Introduction to Java

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Who developed JAVA?

James Gosling at Sun Microsystems Inc

What is the original name of JAVA?

OAK

What does J2EE stand for?

Java 2 Enterprise Edition

What does JVM stand for?

Java Virtual Machine

What is the main feature of JAVA?

Compiled code can run on any platform

Which company acquired JAVA after it was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems Inc?

Oracle Corporation

What is the original name of JAVA before it was revised and developed as JAVA?

OAK

In which country is Java named after an island where the first coffee was produced?

Indonesia

What does J2EE (JAVA 2 Enterprise Edition) primarily used for?

Developing server side applications/programs

Why is JAVA considered platform independent?

It can run on all operating systems that support Java

Study Notes

  • Java: a programming language developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems in 1995, later acquired by Oracle Corporation.
  • Object-oriented language: Java's syntax is similar to C/C++, but it's platform independent – Java code is compiled to bytecode that can run on any Java Virtual Machine.
  • History: originally named Oak, Java was renamed after an Indonesian coffee island where the first coffee beans were produced. Released in three categories: J2SE, J2EE, and J2ME.
  • Java's execution phases: 1) writing (programming), 2) compiling, and 3) running on a Java Virtual Machine.
  • Java's release categories:
    • J2SE: for client-side applications
    • J2EE: for server-side applications
    • J2ME: for micro/mobile applications.

Test your knowledge about the history, features, and characteristics of the Java programming language, including its platform independence and object-oriented nature.

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