Introduction to IT: Components, Generations, and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

Which hardware component is responsible for sending information back to the user on a PC?

  • Scanner
  • Monitor (correct)
  • Keyboard
  • Mouse
  • How is PC memory measured in terms of capacity?

  • Gigabyte: consists of 1024 megabytes (correct)
  • Kilobyte: consists of 1024 bytes
  • Byte: consists of 8 bits
  • Megabyte: consists of 1024 kilobytes
  • What was a major development in 4th generation computers?

  • Development of GUIs and hand-held devices (correct)
  • Integration of artificial intelligence
  • Use of microprocessors
  • Introduction of voice recognition technology
  • What is the purpose of LAN (local area network)?

    <p>Information sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor significantly impacts a computer's performance?

    <p>Hard disk speed and capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main components of a computer system according to the text?

    <p>Hardware, software, people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to refer to the equipment associated with a computer system?

    <p>Hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which generation of computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory?

    <p>First generation (1940-1956)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What replaced vacuum tubes in the second generation of computers?

    <p>Transistors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which high-level programming languages were used in the second generation of computers?

    <p>COBOL and FORTRAN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Computer Hardware and Components

    • The output device is responsible for sending information back to the user on a PC.

    Computer Memory

    • PC memory is measured in terms of capacity, typically in bytes (e.g., kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes).

    Computer Generations

    • A major development in 4th generation computers was the introduction of microprocessors.

    Networking

    • The purpose of a LAN (Local Area Network) is to connect computers and devices in a limited geographical area for communication and resource sharing.

    Computer Performance

    • The factor that significantly impacts a computer's performance is the capacity of its components, including the processor, memory, and storage.

    Computer System Components

    • The three main components of a computer system are the input device, processing unit, and output device.

    Computer Terminology

    • The term "hardware" is used to refer to the equipment associated with a computer system.

    Computer History

    • The 1st generation of computers used vacuum tubes for circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.
    • In the 2nd generation of computers, vacuum tubes were replaced with transistors.
    • The 2nd generation of computers used high-level programming languages, such as assembly languages and COBOL.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basic concepts of Information Technology (IT) including the components of a computer system, the definition of a computer, and the characteristics of the first generation of computers.

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