Introduction to Islam
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Questions and Answers

Why did Muhammad flee Mecca in 622?

  • He was seeking a new location to preach his religious teachings.
  • He was being persecuted for his teachings. (correct)
  • He was seeking refuge from a rival tribe in Medina.
  • He was seeking a new location to establish his religious center.

    • Which of the following is NOT a major belief within Islam?

  • The belief in Jesus as the Son of God. (correct)
  • The belief in one God.
  • The belief in the importance of submission to Allah's will.
  • The belief in prophets.

    • What is the significance of the Hijrah in Islam?

  • It marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. (correct)
  • It marks the return of Muhammad to Mecca.
  • It marks the start of the spread of Islam beyond Arabia.
  • It marks the death of Muhammad.

    • What is the primary reason for the development of Muslim sects?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Mosque in Islam?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it forbidden to depict Allah in images?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the five daily prayers in Islam?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do Muslims consider Jesus a prophet?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a pillar of Islam?

    <p>Jihad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Shi’ia sect differ from the Sunni sect in their beliefs about the successor to Muhammad?

    <p>Shi’ia believe the successor should be a direct blood relative of Muhammad. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Ka’bah in Mecca?

    <p>It is the holiest place in Islam and the goal of the Hajj pilgrimage. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is considered a major pillar of Islam?

    <p>Praying 5 times a day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the month of Ramadan important to Muslims?

    <p>It is the month when Muslims fast from food and drink from dawn to sunset. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?

    <p>It is considered the oldest Islamic structure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a major religious practice in Islam?

    <p>Meditation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the black stone inside the Ka’bah?

    <p>It is believed to have been brought by Abraham. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Islam

    • Islam's symbol is a crescent moon and star.
    • Idol worship was common in Mecca during the 6th century (belief in many gods).
    • In 610 CE, Muhammad received revelations from Allah through the Angel Gabriel. The revelations were the Quran. Muhammad was illiterate.
    • In 622 CE, Muhammad fled Mecca for Medina because he was threatened and harassed (Hijrah).
    • In Medina, he gathered supporters and returned to Mecca.
    • Islam spread throughout the Middle East under the caliphs.
    • Muhammad did not name a successor or have sons, resulting in the development of Muslim sects.
    • Allah means "God" in Arabic.
    • Pictures/images of Allah are not allowed.
    • Muhammad is the founder of Islam and the religion is based on his teachings.
    • Muhammad was born in Mecca in 570 CE and orphaned at a young age. He was raised by his grandfather then his uncle.
    • Muhammad was illiterate but married a wealthy woman named Khadija who supported him.
    • Muhammad frequently meditated on Mount Hira.
    • The Angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammad and gave him revelations.
    • Muhammad began teaching in Mecca at the age of 40 but was threatened and harassed there.
    • The Hijrah (flight to Medina) happened in 622 CE and marks the start of the Islamic calendar.
    • Muhammad later returned to Mecca with followers and triumphantly spread the teachings of Islam (630 CE).
    • Muhammad is buried in Medina.
    • Islam is a monotheistic religion; Islam means "submit to the will of Allah."
    • Muslim means "one who submits."
    • Daily prayers are performed 5 times a day facing Mecca.
    • Prayer times are: Pre-dawn, Lunch, Late afternoon, After Sunset, Before Bed.
    • The Sabbath is Friday.
    • Places of prayer are called Mosques.
    • Prayer leaders are called Imams.
    • Islam has two major sects: Sunni and Shi'ia..
    • Sunni (80% of Muslims) believe the successor to Muhammad (or Caliph) should be democratically elected.
    • Shi'ia believe the Caliph should be a blood relative of Muhammad
    • The Middle East and North Africa are areas with large Muslim populations.
    • Indonesia is the country with the most Muslims (202.9 million).
    • Islam is the world's second-largest religion with 1.2 billion followers, which is 20% of the world's population.
    • Islam is a rapidly growing religion.
    • The Quran is Islam's holy book. It contains revelations received by Muhammad. Its considered a miracle as Muhammad was illiterate.
    • Important practices in Islam are the 5 Pillars:
    • Pillar 1 (Shahada): Declaration of faith in Allah.
    • Pillar 2 (Salah): Daily prayer facing Mecca.
    • Pillar 3 (Zakah): Alms or charity, giving to the poor.
    • Pillar 4 (Sawm): Fasting during Ramadan (9th month of the Islamic calendar). Food and drink are not permitted between dawn and sunset.
    • Pillar 5 (Hajj): Pilgrimage to Mecca. All Muslims are expected to travel to Mecca at least once in their lifetime. Approximately 2 million Muslims travel each year.
    • Islamic sacred law is called Sharia.
    • Holy days include Eid al-Fitr (end of Ramadan, 3 days) and Eid al-Adha (end of Hajj season, 4 days).
    • Muslims don't worship Muhammad; they worship Allah.
    • Many Muslims are not Arab. People from Africa and Indonesia make up a majority.
    • Mecca is Muhammad's birthplace and an important place in Islam.
    • Medina is where Muhammad is buried and a significant place in Islam.
    • Ka'bah is in Mecca and it is the holiest place in Islam.
    • Dome of the Rock (Jerusalem) is the oldest Islamic structure. It contains a stone from which Muhammad ascended into heaven.

    Important Practices: Additional Notes

    • Sharia is Islam's sacred law and sets out the way of worship.
    • Alcohol and pork consumption are prohibited according to Sharia.

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    Islam Teacher Notes PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental aspects of Islam, including the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, the significance of the Quran, and the early spread of the religion. Explore key events such as the Hijrah and the role of the caliphs in the expansion of Islam. Test your knowledge and understanding of these foundational elements of one of the world's major religions.

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