Introduction to International Relations
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary focuses when studying international relations?

  • Understanding historical events related to international policies (correct)
  • Focusing exclusively on military strategies
  • Analyzing the motivations of individual leaders
  • Tracking daily news events directly

Which aspect is NOT part of the course objectives related to international relations?

  • Gaining knowledge of international political economy
  • Examining the roles of international institutions
  • Explaining the nature of nationalism and states
  • Assessing global climate change policies (correct)

What critical ability will students develop regarding theories of international relations?

  • Ability to evaluate and apply major theories (correct)
  • Ability to predict future global conflicts
  • Ability to debate the merits of diplomacy
  • Ability to develop new theories independently

In the context of Ethiopia's foreign policy, what should students aim to assess?

<p>The historical and present foreign policy guidelines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an essential element to understand in the module on international relations?

<p>The influence of non-state actors in the international system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of international relations?

<p>It involves interactions between various entities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implication can everyday activities, such as traveling abroad, have?

<p>They can indirectly impact political relations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for individuals to understand international relations?

<p>It provides knowledge for participating in global affairs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the nature of states in the international system?

<p>No state can exist in splendid isolation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the anarchic nature of the international world?

<p>It allows multiple entities to coexist without a common ruler. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do international conferences, such as those on global warming, contribute to international relations?

<p>They create platforms for international dialogue and cooperation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does studying international relations impact everyday life?

<p>It provides understanding of international dimensions in daily transactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change in the study of international relations occurred after the First World War?

<p>It emphasized the fear of defeat as a primary concern. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which assertion about the influence of foreign entities on nations is correct?

<p>Countries rely on foreign contributions for social and economic progress. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a flawed perception of international relations that some people may have?

<p>It involves only political entities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one role of international relations in a student's life when watching foreign media?

<p>To allow learning about different cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for people to understand both their rights and responsibilities in international relations?

<p>To participate in discussions regarding global issues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributes to the interconnectedness in international relations?

<p>Intellectual, social, and geographical links. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consequence does choosing fair-trade products have in the context of international relations?

<p>It contributes to the development of specific states and communities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic of international relations emerged with the founding of the first university chair in 1919?

<p>It evolved from a legal and philosophical perspective. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a misconception about the scope of international relations?

<p>It focuses solely on international law. (A), It is unrelated to personal experiences. (B), It pertains only to legal studies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of sovereignty imply for a state?

<p>States claim the exclusive right to govern their territories. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationships defined in international relations?

<p>Involve various political entities, including states and corporations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rights were granted to embassies as part of the expansion of diplomatic practices?

<p>Extraterritorial rights and legal immunity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of states distinguishes them from one another according to the content?

<p>Their territorial extension and borders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by referring to international politics as a 'world stage'?

<p>States act as independent actors with their own interests. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the middle of the seventeenth century, which of the following countries had joined the diplomatic system?

<p>Russia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the number of states globally is correct?

<p>There are currently 195 states in the world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of European diplomatic practices?

<p>They strengthened the sense of a common European identity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why were relations between Europe and the rest of the world transformed in the nineteenth century?

<p>Economic changes due to the industrial revolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant demand during the nationalist uprisings of 1848 across Europe?

<p>Rights to self-rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do states establish their presence in relation to each other?

<p>By engaging in treaties and negotiations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to the recognition of self-determination as a right in Europe?

<p>The conclusion of the First World War in 1918 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the European model of statehood influence global politics?

<p>It began to organize other regions' politics in a similar manner. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do international organizations play in the context of international relations?

<p>They serve as mediators but have no sovereignty. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why studying international relations can be perceived as daunting?

<p>There are numerous actors and issues at play. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions were largely unaffected by European diplomacy before the nineteenth century?

<p>Asia and sub-Saharan Africa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the nationalist revolutions impact the diplomatic landscape in the 19th century?

<p>They created a truly inter-national system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What industrial development occurred at the end of the eighteenth century?

<p>Advent of large-scale factory production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of nationalism's current role in international politics?

<p>Nation-states are under increasing pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher coined the term 'international'?

<p>Jeremy Bentham (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drove the Europeans to seek new overseas markets towards the end of the nineteenth century?

<p>Surplus of cheap, mass-produced goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary aspirations of ethnic groups like the Finns and Serbs during the 19th century?

<p>To gain independence for their nations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contrasting ideas do Huntington and Fukuyama present about the direction of world politics?

<p>Clash of civilizations vs. End of History thesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of the nationalist movements in Europe during the 19th century?

<p>They were driven by a desire for political representation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

International Relations

The study of interactions between countries and other actors in the world.

International System

The complex network or structure of relationships and interactions between countries and various actors on a global scale.

State Actors

Countries or governments, important players in the relationships between nations.

Non-State Actors

Groups or organizations beyond formal government that act in international relations, such as NGOs and multinational corporations.

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Theories of International Relations

Different sets of ideas that try to explain the way countries interact with each other.

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Nationalist uprisings of 1848

Political movements across Europe in 1848 demanding self-rule for different groups.

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Self-determination as a right

The idea that people have the right to govern themselves in their own nation-state.

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Nation-states in Europe (1918)

Formation of sovereign countries in Europe after World War I.

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Westphalian system

Historical political system focused on relations between states, before the concept of nations.

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Sovereignty

The power and authority of a nation-state to govern itself and make its own decisions, free from external control.

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Nationalism's impact on IR

Nationalism's influence on international relations, increasing focus on national interests and identities.

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Contemporary challenges to nation-states

Modern pressures on countries due to global forces like cultural and religious identities.

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International Dimension

The influence of global events and interactions on our daily lives.

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Interconnectedness

The close relationships and mutual dependence between different parts of the world.

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Global Community

The network of interconnected individuals, nations, and organizations that share a common destiny.

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Rights and Responsibilities

The balance between individual freedoms and duties within a global context.

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International Relations: Origins

The study of international relations began as part of law, philosophy, and history.

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Impact of WWI

World War I led to a greater emphasis on understanding international relations.

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Fear of War & Defeat

The First World War fueled a fear of war and defeat, driving the study of international relations.

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University Chair of International Relations

The first university chair dedicated to international relations was established in 1919.

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Defining International Relations

There's no one universally accepted definition for international relations due to its diverse origins and various perspectives.

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Range of Interactions

International relations encompass interactions between individuals, groups, organizations, nations, and even non-governmental international bodies.

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International vs. Private

Actions like traveling abroad, sending mail, or buying goods internationally may seem personal, but they can have broader international implications.

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Political Impact of Interactions

Events like hosting the Olympics or awarding Oscars, while seemingly non-political, can have indirect consequences for international relations.

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Importance of International Relations

International events such as conflicts, climate change conferences, and international crime play a crucial role in shaping our lives.

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Political Participation is Inescapable

No nation can exist in isolation; we all depend on each other, even powerful nations like superpowers.

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Anarchic World Order

The international system is anarchic, meaning there's no single ruler or sovereign above all states, making interactions complex.

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Diversity and Pluralism

The world is diverse and pluralistic; each nation is a minority in the global community.

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Extraterritorial Rights

Special privileges granted to diplomats and embassies, meaning they are exempt from the laws of the host country.

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Diplomatic Immunity

Protection for diplomats and their families from arrest, prosecution, and other legal actions in the host country.

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European Diplomatic System

A shared set of practices and norms governing relations between European states, established by the 17th century.

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European Identity

Shared sense of belonging among Europeans, created by their participation in the common diplomatic system.

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Impact on Americas

Europe significantly influenced the Americas, both North and South, but had less impact on other continents.

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Industrial Revolution's Impact

New technologies and methods of production led to European economic growth and expansion.

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Scramble for Colonies

European powers competing for control over overseas territories, especially in Africa, during the late 19th century.

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Transformation of Global Relations

European expansion and economic changes dramatically altered relations between Europe and the rest of the world in the 19th century.

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What is International Relations?

The study of interactions between nations, organizations, and individuals on a global scale. It explores how these actors relate to each other, cooperate, compete, and influence global events.

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What are 'polities'?

Political entities, including states, international organizations, corporations, and even groups of citizens.

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State Sovereignty

The exclusive right of a state to govern its territory and people without outside interference.

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States as Actors

States are considered the main actors in International Relations, like characters in a play.

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International Politics

The interaction between states within the international system, involving diplomacy, alliances, and conflict.

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Territorial Extension

The physical area, or land, that a state occupies.

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International Relations Themes

IR encompasses a wide range of topics, like global interconnectedness, security, conflict, the environment, economy, and poverty.

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Study Notes

  • Ministry of Science and Higher Education (MoSHE)
  • Common Course Teaching Module
  • Course Title: Global Affairs
  • Course Code: GLAF----
  • Prepared by: Moges Demissie (PhD), Seife Hailu (Ass. Prof)
  • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  • September 2019

Module Contents

  • Module Introduction (page 6)
  • Course Objectives (page 6)
  • Chapter One: Understanding International Relations (pages 6-13)
  • Chapter Two: Understanding Foreign Policy and Diplomacy (pages 43-48)
  • Chapter Three: International Political Economy (IPE) (pages 77-103)
  • Chapter Four: Globalization and Regionalism (pages 104-132)
  • Chapter Five: Major Contemporary Global Issues (pages 134-150)

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GLOBAL TRENDS Module PDF

Description

This quiz focuses on key concepts and objectives in the study of international relations. It covers important theories, Ethiopia's foreign policy, and the implications of understanding global dynamics. Test your knowledge of essential elements and characteristics of international relations.

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