Introduction to Information and Communication Technology

Introduction

• Information Technology (IT) includes everything related to the manipulation and management of information
• Communication Technology (CT) includes everything related to the process of information delivery from sender to receiver
• ICT is a broad field that covers a wide range of activities
• The difference between ICT and other tools is the technology used

Components of ICT

• Raw facts, figures, and statistics are entered into ICT systems
• Data is converted into information through processing and interpretation
• People are the key component of ICT, they manipulate and utilize the system
• The physical components of ICT include hardware like computers and peripherals
• Software includes the programs that give meaning to the data
• Information is the result of the processed data

Characteristics of ICT

• ICT provides information that is easy to access
• ICT systems are user friendly
• ICT is constantly innovating
• ICT technologies are diverse

Components of ICT in Libraries

• Communication technology includes tools for information sharing
• Reproduction technology includes tools for duplicating materials
• Computer technology is used for managing and accessing information
• Network technology connects users and resources

Why ICT in Libraries?

• Libraries use ICT to improve efficiency and effectiveness
• ICT enables access to a wider range of information resources
• ICT provides new ways to interact with users

Information Technology

• Deals with manipulating and managing information
• Uses various tools, technology makes the difference

Communication Technology

• Focuses on information delivery from sender to receiver

Technology Information and Communication (TIC)

• Concerns obtaining, collecting, processing, distributing, and presenting information
• TIC components consist of people, hardware, software, data, and information

TIC Components Breakdown

• Raw facts, figures, and statistics are entered through various means, such as a keyboard or voice recognition
• Physical components in a computer or peripherals convert data into meaningful information through programs

Characteristics of TIC

• Provides information
• User-friendly
• Innovative
• Diverse technology

TIC in Libraries

• Communication technology includes:
  • Computer technology
  • Network technology
• Reproduction technology includes:
  • Reproduction technology

This quiz explores the core concepts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), including its components, characteristics, and the differences between ICT and traditional tools. It is designed to enhance your understanding of how data is transformed into valuable information and the technologies involved in this process.