Introduction to Indian Constitution: Evolution and Salient Features
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Questions and Answers

How many members were elected by the Provinces under the scheme described?

  • 292 (correct)
  • 284
  • 299
  • 93
  • Which method of voting was used for the representatives of each community in the Provincial Legislative Assembly?

  • Electoral College system
  • Proportional representation with a single transferable vote (correct)
  • Ranked-choice voting
  • First-past-the-post
  • What happened to the members of Bengal, Punjab, Sind, and other provinces after the Partition on June 3, 1947?

  • Joined the new Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
  • Doubled in number
  • Ceased to be members of the Constituent Assembly of India (correct)
  • Remained in the Constituent Assembly of India
  • How many members actually signed the Constitution as finally passed on November 26, 1949?

    <p>284</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the committee headed by Warren Hastings established under the Regulating Act of 1773?

    <p>To manage East India Company affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was a fresh election needed in the new Provinces of West Bengal and East Punjab?

    <p>Due to Partition and change in borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the Constitution of India?

    <p>Defining fundamental principles of politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many articles does the Indian Constitution consist of?

    <p>474 articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who promulgated the Indian Constitution on 26 November 1949?

    <p>Dr Rajendra Prasad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of electing the Constituent Assembly in 1946?

    <p>To create a new constitution for independent India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes the Indian Constitution unique in terms of length?

    <p>It is the longest written constitution in the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Indian Constitution aim to reconcile according to the text?

    <p>Conflicting interests and aspirations of diverse sections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act ended the Company's monopoly and opened up India to private enterprise?

    <p>The Charter Act 1853</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which act established the Board of Control and Secret Committee to manage company affairs?

    <p>The Pitt’s India Act of 1784</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Indian Councils Act of 1861 do?

    <p>Allowed for non-official members in Legislative Councils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which act were provincial legislative councils introduced with official majorities presided over by lieutenant governors or chief commissioners?

    <p>The Government of India Act 1858</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key provision in the Charter Acts of 1813 and 1833?

    <p>Governor-General with legislative powers in Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change was enacted by the India Council Act of 1892?

    <p>Allowed one-third elected members in councils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether a constitution is rigid or flexible?

    <p>Amendment process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term has been used to describe the Indian Constitution's nature according to K C Wheare?

    <p>Federal in form but unitary in spirit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a presidential system of government?

    <p>Separation of powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the British Parliamentary System chosen by the Indian Constitution over the American Presidential System?

    <p>Based on cooperation and coordination between organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model of governance is synonymous with the parliamentary system?

    <p>Westminster model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term did K C Wheare use to describe the Indian Constitution as being neither completely federal nor completely unitary?

    <p>&quot;Quasi-federal&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Supreme Court in the Indian legal system?

    <p>To act as the highest court of appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between High Courts and district courts in India?

    <p>High Courts are superior to district courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Fundamental Rights are guaranteed to all citizens of India under the Constitution?

    <p>Six Fundamental Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key components of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Guarantee of fundamental rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the purpose of fundamental rights in the Indian Constitution?

    <p>To uphold democratic principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what section of the Indian Constitution are Directive Principles of State Policy listed?

    <p>Part IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

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