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Introduction to Hydrologic Cycle and Processes Quiz
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Introduction to Hydrologic Cycle and Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of interrupting the movement of water in the chain of transportation events leading to streams?

  • Transpiration
  • Evaporation
  • Depression storage
  • Interception (correct)
  • Which factor affects the amount of natural evaporation in a geographic area?

  • Vapor pressure (correct)
  • Soil type
  • Amount of rainfall
  • Species of plants
  • When does transpiration mostly occur?

  • In the day (correct)
  • During rainfall
  • During snowfall
  • At night
  • What is one of the main reasons plants transpire?

    <p>To move nutrients within the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can evaporation occur according to the text?

    <p>On vegetation, soil, and rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strongly affects transpiration according to the text?

    <p>Amount of light exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three states in which water exists in the atmosphere according to the text?

    <p>Gas, liquid, solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does water vapor contribute to warming the Earth's surface?

    <p>By absorbing heat radiated from Earth's surface and radiating it back</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the green areas on the map indicate?

    <p>Areas with more humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is humidity a measure of?

    <p>The moisture content of the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Philippines' relative humidity vary throughout the year?

    <p>It peaks in March and is lowest in September</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gives rise to high sensible temperatures in the Philippines?

    <p>Low relative humidity and high temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a hydrological process in the course description?

    <p>Desalination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the course objectives in relation to hydrology?

    <p>Providing solutions to hydrology-related problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is fundamental to decision-making processes where water is involved?

    <p>Knowledge of hydrology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hydrology primarily focus on studying according to the text?

    <p>Waters of the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main purposes of gaining basic knowledge of hydrological processes?

    <p>To provide solutions to hydrology-related problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to understand how water is affected by ecosystem manipulations?

    <p>To ensure sustainable water management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between evaporation and transpiration?

    <p>Evaporation occurs from water bodies located in a watershed, while transpiration occurs via plants taking up liquid water from the soil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be categorized under evapotranspiration?

    <p>Interception and transpiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which months is it particularly uncomfortable due to maximum temperature and humidity levels?

    <p>March to May</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of climate based on the text?

    <p>The average long-term weather of a place determined over a period of 30 years or more</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT contribute to evapotranspiration?

    <p>Precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Climate' differs from 'weather' in that climate:

    <p>Is the long-term average weather of a place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in the Philippines falls under Type II climate?

    <p>Northern Kalinga-Apayao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Philippines, which region does NOT fall under Type III climate?

    <p>Northern Ilocos Norte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following regions is NOT characterized by a Type IV climate in the Philippines?

    <p>Isabela</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climate type is present in Negros Occidental in the Philippines?

    <p>Type II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region in the Philippines falls under Type III climate but NOT under Type II or Type IV?

    <p>Marinduque</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is NOT known for having a Type II climate in the Philippines?

    <p>South Cotabato</p> Signup and view all the answers

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