Introduction to Hydrologic Cycle and Processes Quiz

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What is the process of interrupting the movement of water in the chain of transportation events leading to streams?

Transpiration

Evaporation

Depression storage

Interception (correct)

Which factor affects the amount of natural evaporation in a geographic area?

Vapor pressure (correct)

Soil type

Amount of rainfall

Species of plants

When does transpiration mostly occur?

In the day (correct)

During rainfall

During snowfall

At night

What is one of the main reasons plants transpire?

To move nutrients within the plant Signup and view all the answers

Where can evaporation occur according to the text?

On vegetation, soil, and rocks Signup and view all the answers

What strongly affects transpiration according to the text?

Amount of light exposure Signup and view all the answers

What are the three states in which water exists in the atmosphere according to the text?

Gas, liquid, solid Signup and view all the answers

How does water vapor contribute to warming the Earth's surface?

By absorbing heat radiated from Earth's surface and radiating it back Signup and view all the answers

What do the green areas on the map indicate?

Areas with more humidity Signup and view all the answers

What is humidity a measure of?

The moisture content of the atmosphere Signup and view all the answers

How does the Philippines' relative humidity vary throughout the year?

It peaks in March and is lowest in September Signup and view all the answers

What gives rise to high sensible temperatures in the Philippines?

Low relative humidity and high temperature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a hydrological process in the course description?

Desalination Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the course objectives in relation to hydrology?

Providing solutions to hydrology-related problems Signup and view all the answers

What is fundamental to decision-making processes where water is involved?

Knowledge of hydrology Signup and view all the answers

What does hydrology primarily focus on studying according to the text?

Waters of the earth Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main purposes of gaining basic knowledge of hydrological processes?

To provide solutions to hydrology-related problems Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to understand how water is affected by ecosystem manipulations?

To ensure sustainable water management Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between evaporation and transpiration?

Evaporation occurs from water bodies located in a watershed, while transpiration occurs via plants taking up liquid water from the soil. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be categorized under evapotranspiration?

Interception and transpiration Signup and view all the answers

During which months is it particularly uncomfortable due to maximum temperature and humidity levels?

March to May Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of climate based on the text?

The average long-term weather of a place determined over a period of 30 years or more Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does NOT contribute to evapotranspiration?

Precipitation Signup and view all the answers

'Climate' differs from 'weather' in that climate:

Is the long-term average weather of a place Signup and view all the answers

Which region in the Philippines falls under Type II climate?

Northern Kalinga-Apayao Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, which region does NOT fall under Type III climate?

Northern Ilocos Norte Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following regions is NOT characterized by a Type IV climate in the Philippines?

Isabela Signup and view all the answers

Which climate type is present in Negros Occidental in the Philippines?

Type II Signup and view all the answers

Which region in the Philippines falls under Type III climate but NOT under Type II or Type IV?

Marinduque Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT known for having a Type II climate in the Philippines?

South Cotabato Signup and view all the answers