Introduction to Human Viruses

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of viruses?

  • They are acellular and nonliving (correct)
  • They have functional organelles for energy production
  • They have a wide host range
  • They are obligate extracellular parasites

What is the structure of a virion composed of?

  • Virus genome, protein capsid, and may have an envelope (correct)
  • Viral enzymes and core proteins
  • Virus genome and bacterial host cells
  • Protein capsid and functional organelles

Which Baltimore class of viral genomes includes HIV and HTLV?

  • ds DNA with RT (Class V)
  • + ss RNA with RT (Class VI) (correct)
  • + ss RNA (Class IV)
  • - ss RNA (Class VII)

What is the viral capsid primarily composed of?

<p>Structural units called capsomeres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viral symmetry has 20 triangular faces, 12 vertices, and 30 edges?

<p>Icosahedral (cubic) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Recovery from infection or persistence" is a step in which process?

<p>&quot;Steps in viral pathogenesis&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the host range of viruses?

<p>It can vary from narrow to wide host range. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nucleic acid is characteristic of Class III Baltimore viruses?

<p>ds RNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of response is the adaptive response to viral infection?

<p>Acquired (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of a viral infection characterized by the presence of viral genome with no active replication, but with potential for reactivation?

<p>Latent/Subclinical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the natural barriers of the body in host defense to viral infection?

<p>Innate response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which viral infection leads to disease known as?

<p>Viral pathogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vaccine involves presenting a part of the pathogen to stimulate an immune response?

<p>Subunit vaccine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of transmission is most common for viruses?

<p>Horizontal transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection results in the host being a carrier of the virus?

<p>Chronic infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antiviral agent targets virus-specific components to avoid damage to the host?

<p>Amantadine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of antiviral agent prevents attachment of viruses to host cells?

<p>Maraviroc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which book provides information on medical microbiology related to this presentation?

<p>Mims Medical Microbiology, 5th edition, Chapters 3 and parts of 15, 16, 17 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of infection results in virus-induced immunopathological disease?

<p>Persistent infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which outcome may lead to neoplasia due to prolonged presence and activity of the virus?

<p>Transforming (Oncogenesis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in viral pathogenesis involves the release of virus from first infected cells?

<p>Assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines whether viral infection becomes localized or systemic?

<p>Release of virus from first infected cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary replication site for Rhinoviruses in systemic infections?

<p>Upper respiratory tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are most viruses spread throughout the host's body?

<p>The bloodstream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the selectivity of productive infection by viruses?

<p>pH lability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main route of entry for Hepatitis A virus?

<p>Feco-oral transmission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus primarily replicates in the oropharynx or urogenital tract?

<p>Herpesvirus (HSV types 1 and 2) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Dengue fever?

<p>Vector (arthropod-borne) transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transmission is characteristic of prenatal transmission of viruses?

<p>Vertical transmission from mother to fetus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether viral infection remains local or becomes systemic?

<p>Release of virus from first infected cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

More Like This

Bacteriology and Virology Quiz
6 questions
Virology and Mycology Notes 2024
12 questions
Virology Transmission Modes Quiz
48 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser