Introduction to History

What is the meaning of the term historia?

Which of the following organizations defines history as the never ending process?

What term did Zeus Salazar introduce as a Filipino equivalent for history?

According to R.G. Collingwood, history allows us to learn from the mistakes of previous generations, but not from their victories.

What is the definition of Primary sources as mentioned in the text?

What is the definition of secondary sources, as provided in the text?

Which of these is NOT an example of a secondary source?

What is the purpose of the Tejeros Convention as described in the text?

What issues were present between the Magdalo and Magdiwang factions, as discussed in the text?

How did Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo differ in their approach to leadership?

Who is the author of the book “The Katipunan & the Revolution”?

Where and when was the Assembly at Tejeros held?

Who was elected President of the new Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan?

Why did the Magdalo group object to Andres Bonifacio becoming president without an election?

What is History?

History is derived from the ancient Greek word "historia," meaning inquiry.
It's defined as the study of past events, including significant national or institutional events and their causes.
The American Historical Association currently views history as an ongoing process of understanding the past's meanings.
Aristotle viewed history as a systematic account of natural phenomena, an investigative work seeking truth.
In the Philippines, "Kasaysayan" is the equivalent of "history" and a narrative specific to a group shaping their identity and culture.

The Relevance of History

History helps in understanding the accomplishments and failures of previous generations, learning from their triumphs and mistakes.
Based on Peter Stearns’ (1998) perspective, history contributes to moral understanding, societal insights, and good citizenship.

Main Types of Written Sources

Primary Sources: Direct accounts from eyewitnesses or participants at an event. This could include diaries, audio recordings, artifacts, letters, documents (birth, marriage, death certificates), artwork, photographs, or videos.
Secondary Sources: Accounts written later by people who weren't present at the event. These accounts often rely on primary sources, including books, articles, analyses, biographies, etc.

Unwritten Sources

Archaeological Evidence: Artifacts, tools, fixtures, material remains, etc., provide insights into the past.
Oral Evidence: Folklore, myths, songs, traditions, rituals.
Material Evidence: Photographs, videos, sound recordings, providing visual documentation.

Explore the definition and significance of history as derived from ancient Greek concepts. This quiz delves into how history shapes our understanding of identity, culture, and societal values, along with the types of written sources involved in historical study.