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Introduction to Histology and Cytology: Cell Structure
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Introduction to Histology and Cytology: Cell Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the glycocalyx in a cell?

  • Acts as a selective barrier
  • Forms the basement membrane of epithelial tissues
  • Plays a role in immunological specificity (correct)
  • Increases surface area of the cell
  • Which component of the cell has the power to select entering material?

  • Microvilli
  • Cilia
  • Cell coat (glycocalyx)
  • Cell membrane (correct)
  • What is the main function of cilia in a cell?

  • Play a role in immunological specificity
  • Act as a selective barrier
  • Increase surface area
  • Serve as long motile hair-like structures (correct)
  • What is the core component of microvilli (Brush border) in a cell?

    <p>Actin filaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Cell Components and Their Functions

    • The glycocalyx, a carbohydrate-rich layer on the cell surface, plays a crucial role in cell-cell recognition, communication, and adhesion.
    • The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, selectively controls the entry of materials into the cell through active transport, passive transport, and other mechanisms.
    • Cilia, short hair-like structures on the cell surface, aid in movement, sensation, and cell signaling by generating currents, detecting chemical and mechanical stimuli, and facilitating cell-cell communication.
    • Microvilli, small, finger-like projections on the cell surface, increase the surface area for absorption and secretion, and their core component is actin filaments, which provide structural support and facilitate cellular processes.

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    Description

    Learn about the microscopic study of normal tissues, cell composition, and the function of cell components like the nucleus, cytoplasm, and organelles. Understand how organs are composed of tissues which in turn are made up of cells.

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