Introduction to Hip-Hop Music

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of sampling in hip hop?

  • To produce tracks entirely from scratch
  • To create long, narrative verses
  • To incorporate existing music into a new song (correct)
  • To enhance the clarity of lyrics

Which song is considered the first hip hop song on the radio?

  • It Was A Good Day by Ice Cube
  • The Message by Grandmaster Flash
  • Rapper's Delight by The Sugarhill Gang (correct)
  • Fight The Power by Public Enemy

What is one of the defining features of hip-hop music?

  • Strong, rhythmic beat (correct)
  • Orchestral arrangements
  • Singing
  • Melodic harmonies

Which technique involves taking small sections from one song and using them in another?

<p>Sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited as a key pioneer of hip-hop music?

<p>Drake (C), DJ Kool Herc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cultural issues did early hip-hop often address in its early expression?

<p>Poverty and racism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of MCs in hip-hop music?

<p>To use lyrical skills and rap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What innovation did DJ Kool Herc popularize in hip-hop music?

<p>Extended breaks in songs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the cultural impact of hip-hop music evolved over time?

<p>It appeals to diverse audiences across ages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'scratching' in hip-hop music?

<p>To create a percussive sound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a break in hip-hop music primarily characterized by?

<p>Only the percussion instruments being played (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of breaks in hip-hop music?

<p>Focusing solely on the lyrics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of records do many classic hip hop tracks sample from?

<p>Old funk and soul records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sampling involves using platforms like Splice or Arcade?

<p>Loop based sampling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do DJs use breaks during performances?

<p>To mix tracks and create a seamless flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sampling

A musical technique where a short piece of audio from another source is copied and used in a new track. It's like borrowing a cool phrase from another song to make it even more interesting!

Breaks

A rhythmic pattern that often uses drums and percussion, forming a groove in the background of Hip Hop Music.

Loop

A short musical phrase repeated throughout a song, often serving as the core idea of a song. It can be 4, 8, or 16 bars long.

Rapping

A key aspect of Hip Hop, it involves spoken word performance over a rhythmic beat. It's characterized by rhythm, rhyme, and storytelling.

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Sampling in Hip-Hop

The practice of reusing sounds from pre-existing recordings, often incorporating them into a new musical composition.

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Instrumental Sampling

A category of sampling that specifically focuses on re-creating the sounds of acoustic instruments digitally.

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Loop-based Sampling

A category of sampling that uses looped instrumental sections from older recordings, primarily Funk and Soul music.

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Break in Hip-Hop Music

A specific section within a song where only percussion instruments, typically drums, are emphasized, creating a rhythmic focus.

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Dance Opportunity (Breaks)

Breaks in hip-hop provide an opportunity for dancers, particularly breakdancers, to showcase their skills with expressive movement.

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Building Anticipation (Breaks)

The transition into a break often creates a sense of anticipation and excitement for listeners, building tension in the music.

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DJ Techniques (Breaks)

DJs frequently use breaks to seamlessly blend songs, extend certain sections, or create a flowing mix during live performances.

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Sampling (Breaks)

Many classic hip-hop songs utilize breaks from older records to create new beats and rhythms, showcasing the power of sampling.

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What is Hip-Hop Music?

A genre of music that originated in the Bronx, New York City in the 1970s, characterized by a strong, rhythmic beat and rapping vocals. It often reflects the experiences and struggles of urban communities.

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Who is DJ Kool Herc?

DJ Kool Herc, a pioneer of hip-hop, is credited with popularizing techniques like using two turntables and extended breaks to create a more engaging experience for the crowd.

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What is the strong rhythmic beat in hip-hop?

A defining feature of hip-hop, created using techniques such as sampling and sequencing to produce a powerful rhythm.

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What is rapping in hip-hop?

MCs (rappers) use skillful lyrics to deliver stories and establish a flow that complements the music.

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What is sampling in hip-hop?

The process of taking a small segment of a song and incorporating it into another track, using vocals, instruments, or sounds.

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What is scratching in hip-hop?

A DJing technique where a DJ manipulates a record on a turntable to create percussive, rhythmic sounds.

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What are breaks in hip-hop?

Extended sections of a song where only drums play, allowing dancers to showcase their skills and giving listeners a moment to breathe.

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What are the cultural roots of hip-hop?

Hip-hop initially emerged from communities of color, addressing themes of poverty, violence, and racism. Today, it has gained widespread appeal across diverse cultures.

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Study Notes

Hip-Hop Music

  • Hip-hop is a genre characterized by a strong rhythmic beat and a rapping vocal track.
  • It originated in New York City in the 1970s among Black, Latino, and Caribbean youth.
  • It emerged during a period of rising crime and poverty in the Bronx, New York City.

Lesson Objectives

  • Objective 1: Define hip-hop music.
  • Objective 2: Identify musical devices used within hip-hop.

Hip-Hop Music: Core Characteristics

  • Strong, rhythmic beat, created using electronic music production techniques (sampling, sequencing).
  • Rap: Lyrical skills of MCs (rappers) to tell stories rhythmically.
  • Sampling: Incorporating parts of one song into another (vocals, instruments, or sounds).
  • Scratching: A technique used with turntables to create a percussive sound, adding texture to the music.
  • Breaks: Extended sections with only drums, allowing dancers to showcase skills and providing a breather for listeners.
  • Mumble Rap: Characterized by hard-to-understand mumbled lyrics.
  • Anti-rhyme: Playing with traditional rhyming rules.
  • Lo-fi Bedroom Hip Hop: Low-quality production, relaxed vibe, often recorded in bedrooms.

Hip-Hop Quick Facts

  • Fusion genre: Combines elements of Funk, Soul, R&B, and Disco.
  • Wealthiest female rapper (2022): Nicki Minaj, $75 million net worth.
  • Wealthiest male rapper (2022): Kanye West, $3.2 billion net worth.
  • First hip-hop song on the radio: "Rapper's Delight" by The Sugarhill Gang.
  • Most streamed genre on Spotify (2021): 38%.
  • Old-school hip hop: 1973-1984.

Sampling

  • Found a place within hip-hop as DJs took disco or funky hits, and bent their rhythms to their will.
  • Loop-based sampling; Splice or Arcade, old funk, and/or soul records.
  • Sound or Instrument-based sampling; Digitally creating an acoustic instrument; Replicating old synth, keyboards, or drum machines.

Breaks

  • A section of a song with only percussion instruments, particularly drums.
  • Creates an energetic, rhythmic space.
  • Dance opportunity: Provides dancers, specifically breakdancers, opportunity to showcase skills.
  • Building anticipation: Transition creates buildup, excitement, and listener engagement.
  • DJ Techniques: Used to mix tracks, extend parts of songs, and create seamless transition between songs.
  • Sampling: Used to take drum-heavy sections of older funk, soul, and/or disco records to create new beats and rhythms.

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