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मिलान कीजिए निम्नलिखित Devanagari वर्णमाला में उनका सही स्थान जैसे वर्णों के बाद आने वाली ध्वनि की प्रतिनिधिता करते हैं:
क (ka) = अ ग (ga) = आ त (ta) = ि स (sa) = ी
सही समानांतर कीजिए Devanagari वर्णमाला में उनके स्थूल (बड़े) संयोजन के साथ:
फ (pha) = प ख (kha) = क ठ (tha) = ट ढ (dha) = ड
मेल करें Devanagari में दिए गए अक्षरों को हिंदी वर्णमाला के सही शब्दों से:
च (cha) = क भ (bha) = प र (ra) = त ल (la) = म
सही समानांतर कीजिए Devanagari में दिए गए स्वरों का हिंदी में सही प्रतिनिधिता करने वाले पर्याय के साथ:
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मेल करें Devanagari में मौजूद 11 स्वरों को हिंदी में सही प्रतिनिधिता करने वाले पर्याय के साथ:
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मिलान कीजिए: निम्नलिखित कॉन्सोनेंट्स और उनके स्वरों के साथ
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जोड़ी बनाएं: निम्नलिखित पत्तियों का नाम और उनकी पहचान
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सही मेल कीजिए: दिए गए हलंके और उनके स्वरों को
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मेलानुसार पत्तियों का सही मेलाप
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मैच कीजिए: हिंदी वर्णमाला के प्रमुख संकेत और उनके प्रयोग
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Study Notes
Introducing the Hindi Alphabet
Hindi, a language spoken by over half a billion people worldwide, boasts a rich and diverse history that is closely intertwined with its alphabet. The Hindi script, known as Devanagari, is not only visually appealing but also an important tool for understanding the language itself. Let's dive into the world of the Hindi alphabet, exploring its origins, characteristics, and unique features.
Origins of the Devanagari Script
The Hindi alphabet, or Devanagari, originated in ancient India around the 4th century BCE. While its exact origin story remains somewhat debated, it is generally accepted that Devanagari evolved from the Brahmi script, a predecessor that was used in ancient India for writing Sanskrit and Prakrit languages. The name "Devanagari" comes from the Sanskrit words "deva," meaning god, and "nagari," meaning city, emphasizing its sacred roots and use in religious texts.
The Devanagari Alphabet
The Devanagari alphabet encompasses 11 vowels and 33 consonants. Unlike the English alphabet, Hindi consonants are written before the vowels, with vowels representing the sound that follows them. This means that Hindi is written right-to-left, in contrast to the left-to-right script used for English.
The vowels in Devanagari are represented by five separate symbols, each modifying the sound of the consonant that precedes it. These vowels are अ (a), आ (aa), ि (i), ी (ee), and ु (u). The remaining vowels are represented by diacritic marks called vowel signs, which are added to consonants to modify their sounds and form new letters.
The consonants in Devanagari are represented by the following symbols:
- क (ka)
- ख (kha)
- ग (ga)
- घ (gha)
- ङ (ṅa)
- च (cha)
- छ (chha)
- ज (ja)
- झ (jha)
- ञ (ña)
- त (ta)
- थ (tha)
- द (da)
- ध (dh), also written as ढ (ḍha)
- न (na)
- प (pa)
- फ (fa)
- ब (ba)
- भ (bha)
- म (ma)
- य (ya)
- र (ra)
- ल (la)
- व (va)
- श (śa)
- ष (ṣa)
- स (sa)
- ह (ha)
- ळ (ḷa)
- ँ (ञ) (anusvara)
- ं (m) (visarga)
- ॥ (||) (dandas or double vertical line)
- ् (◌्) (virama).
The Hindi alphabet also includes a number of additional symbols and diacritic marks used to denote aspirated sounds, long vowels, and other nuances of the language.
Reading and Writing the Devanagari Script
Mastering the Devanagari script requires practice and patience, but with a little effort, it can be learned by anyone. The script is written using a cursive style, with each letter joining smoothly into the next. When writing, it is essential to use the appropriate joining strokes and to maintain the correct separation between words.
Reading the Devanagari script is relatively straightforward, as each symbol represents a specific consonant-vowel combination. By learning the basic consonants and vowels, you can quickly recognize the majority of words in the language. However, the script's right-to-left orientation may take some time to get used to for those who are accustomed to reading left-to-right scripts like English.
The Beauty and Utility of the Devanagari Script
The Devanagari script is not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing, with each letter featuring unique curves and lines that capture the beauty and richness of the language. While it may seem daunting at first, with practice, the Devanagari script can be a joy to read and write, offering a unique and fascinating window into the world of Hindi and other Indian languages that use the script.
In conclusion, the Devanagari script is a vital component of the Hindi language, providing a rich and diverse set of symbols that serve to represent the language's complexities and nuances. With a little effort and practice, anyone can learn to read and write in this beautiful script, unlocking the doors to a world of fascinating and diverse Indian languages.
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Description
Explore the origins, characteristics, and unique features of the Hindi alphabet, known as Devanagari. Learn about the 11 vowels, 33 consonants, and the cursive style of writing in this script. Dive into the beauty and utility of Devanagari, a key component of the Hindi language.
