Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why did the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) initially forbid the writing of Hadith?
Why did the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) initially forbid the writing of Hadith?
- To ensure the focus remained solely on the Holy Quran and avoid mixing it with Hadith. (correct)
- Due to the scarcity of writing materials during that era.
- To prevent reliance on written texts over oral tradition. (correct)
- Because the companions were not skilled enough in writing.
What was the primary reason Ahadith work was not seriously taken during the age of companions?
What was the primary reason Ahadith work was not seriously taken during the age of companions?
- Lack of interest in preserving religious knowledge.
- Companions were occupied with wars and other affairs, limiting their time for writing and compiling Hadith. (correct)
- A strict prohibition from the caliphate on writing any religious texts.
- Companions were primarily focused on memorization.
What order was given by Umayyad Caliph Umer bin Abdul Aziz regarding Ahadith?
What order was given by Umayyad Caliph Umer bin Abdul Aziz regarding Ahadith?
- To compile all the traditions memorized by the companions into written form. (correct)
- To translate Ahadith into multiple languages for wider distribution.
- To begin public recitation of Ahadith in all major cities.
- To destroy all existing written Ahadith to rely solely on memory.
Which period is considered the 'golden stage' of Hadith collections?
Which period is considered the 'golden stage' of Hadith collections?
Which of the following best describes the criterion used by Imam Bukhari in selecting Ahadith for his collection, Sahih Bukhari?
Which of the following best describes the criterion used by Imam Bukhari in selecting Ahadith for his collection, Sahih Bukhari?
What is a 'Masnad' in the context of early Hadith literature?
What is a 'Masnad' in the context of early Hadith literature?
How did Imam Bukhari seek guidance when deciding whether to include a Hadith in his collection?
How did Imam Bukhari seek guidance when deciding whether to include a Hadith in his collection?
What is the significance of the six books of Hadith known as 'Sihah Sitta'?
What is the significance of the six books of Hadith known as 'Sihah Sitta'?
How many Ahadith did Imam Bukhari select for his book after learning about 600,000?
How many Ahadith did Imam Bukhari select for his book after learning about 600,000?
What is the status of Sahih Bukhari in Shariah Laws?
What is the status of Sahih Bukhari in Shariah Laws?
Flashcards
Masnad
Masnad
Collections of Hadith written during the age of companions, based on their memory of the Prophet's sayings.
Sihah Sitta
Sihah Sitta
Six books of Hadith compiled by six Muhaddithin, known for their strict criteria for authenticity.
Sahih Bukhari
Sahih Bukhari
Most authentic Hadith book; Imam Bukhari spent 16 years compiling it, selecting from 600,000 Hadith.
Why were Hadith written?
Why were Hadith written?
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Study Notes
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Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) initially forbade writing hadith to avoid mixing it with the Holy Quran.
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Companions began memorizing hadith and later, the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) asked them to write down his sayings, due to companions forgetting.
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In his last sermon, the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) emphasized conveying his sayings to all generations.
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This led to storing hadith for guidance, and companions started writing and preparing big collections.
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Hazrat Abu Huraira (R.A) dedicated his life to preserving Hadith after accepting Islam and compiled a large collection known as Musnad of Abu Huraira (R.A).
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Hazrat Ayesha (R.A)'s collection was called Musnad of Ayesha (R.A).
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During the age of the companions, Ahadith work wasn't prioritized due to involvement in wars; knowledge of hadith was mainly transferred orally.
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Some books were written during this period and are known as Masnad.
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A masnad is a book written based on the memory of a companion who witnessed the saying of the Holy Prophet (SAW).
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Masnad books are considered important and unchallengeable because they come directly from the companions.
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Followers of the companions dedicated themselves to memorizing hadith from those who learned directly from the Holy Prophet (S.A.W).
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In the age of the Tab'een (followers of the companions), compiling Ahadith began earnestly.
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Umayyad Caliph Umer bin Abdul Aziz ordered that all memorized traditions from the companions be written down.
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Al Muatta of Imam Malik bin Anas and Musnad of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal are important works from this stage.
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The era of the Taba Tab'een (followers of the followers) marked the golden age of Hadith collections where Hadith underwent critical research.
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Six Muhaddithin used strict criteria to verify the authenticity of Hadith and compiled six books known as Sihah Sitta.
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The six books of Hadith are:
- Sahib Bukhari
- Sahih Muslim
- Sunan Abi Daud
- Jam'e Tirmithi
- Sunan of Al Nasa'i
- Sunan Ibne Majah
Importance of Sahih Bukhari
- Sahih Bukhari, written by Muhamamd bin Ismael Al Bukhari (195-256 A.H.), is the most authentic Hadith book and religious source after the Holy Quran.
- Imam Bukhari, considered the greatest traditionist, spent about 40 years learning Hadith and 16 years compiling this book.
- Imam Bukhari travelled and is said to have eaten wild herbs and grass while traveling.
- Imam Bukhari learned about 600,000 Hadith, used strict criteria for authenticity, and selected only 7275 for his book.
- This book's authenticity stems from Imam Bukhari accepting very few Hadith compared to the vast amount available.
- Imam Bukhari divided the Ahadith into chapters like Tauheed and Salat.
- Imam Bukhari sought aid in prayer and laid beside the Holy Prophet's (S.A.W) grave, accepting a Hadith for his book only if instructed.
- All Ahadith in Sahih Bukhari are highly reliable and free from defects; its status is second only to the Holy Quran in Shariah Laws.
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