Introduction to Government Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What primary function do governments serve related to laws?

  • Governments avoid enforcing laws to maintain peace.
  • Governments create laws only for financial gain.
  • Governments rely solely on public opinion for legal matters.
  • Governments pass laws to establish order and stability. (correct)

In which type of government does a single leader control all decision-making?

  • Constitutional monarchy
  • Democracy
  • Autocracy (correct)
  • Aristocracy

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of governments?

  • Providing educational systems
  • Dictating personal beliefs (correct)
  • Ensuring financial stability
  • Establishing order through laws

How does an aristocracy determine its leaders?

<p>By inheritance through family lineage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a republic from a democracy?

<p>A republic is characterized by elected representatives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a government?

A system that manages a state or community.

What do governments do with laws?

Laws are made to create order and control.

What is an autocracy?

A single leader controls all decisions.

What is an aristocracy?

People inherit their leadership positions based on their family.

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What is a democracy?

People vote to choose their leaders.

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Study Notes

Government Structure and Function

  • Government organizes people and resources for a state or community.
  • Government leaders have authority to govern.
  • Governments are responsible for social welfare, law and order, defense, and financial affairs.

Government Functions

  • Governments create laws for order and stability.
  • They enforce laws.
  • They protect citizens from dangers (natural disasters, invasions).
  • They provide essential services (postal service, education, roads, utilities).

Types of Governments

  • Autocracy: Single leader controls all decisions.
  • Aristocracy: Leaders inherit their positions through family.
  • Democracy: Officials are elected to represent the people.
  • Constitutional Monarchy: Monarchy with powers limited by a constitution.
  • Republic: Officials are elected to represent the people.

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