Introduction to Gerontology

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the focus of social gerontology?

  • The medical care and treatment of diseases prevalent in the elderly.
  • The economic and financial planning needs of older adults.
  • The social aspects of aging and how biological processes influence them. (correct)
  • The biological and psychological changes associated with aging.

A pharmacist specializing in geriatric pharmacotherapy would MOST likely be concerned with:

  • Counseling older adults on psychological issues related to aging and mental health.
  • Providing financial advice to older adults to manage healthcare costs.
  • Administering nursing care to elderly patients in long-term care facilities.
  • Optimizing medication regimens and addressing pharmaceutical needs specific to older adults. (correct)

Which activity is BEST categorized as an Instrumental Activity of Daily Living (IADL)?

  • Dressing
  • Grooming
  • Bathing
  • Managing finances (correct)

What distinguishes 'functional age' from 'chronological age'?

<p>Chronological age considers only the number of years a person has lived, while functional age considers their physical, psychological, and social functioning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of 'life span'?

<p>The maximum number of years a species is capable of surviving. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which healthcare setting aligns MOST closely with the principles of hospice care?

<p>A specialized unit providing holistic care for terminally ill patients and their families. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gerontological nursing uniquely emphasizes:

<p>Advocating for the health and well-being of older adults at all levels of prevention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gerontology?

<p>The study of aging and the aged, encompassing biopsychosocial aspects. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'geriatrics' differ from 'gerontology'?

<p>Geriatrics specifically refers to the medical care of the aged, while gerontology is the broader study of aging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ageism' refer to?

<p>A negative attitude or prejudice toward aging or older persons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gerontology

The broad study of aging, including biopsychosocial aspects.

Geriatrics

Medical care of the aged.

Social Gerontology

Social aspects of aging, studied through social sciences.

Geropsychology

Psychiatry specialists focused on the older population.

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Geropharmaceutics

Pharmacists with special training in geriatrics.

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Financial Gerontology

Combines financial planning knowledge with the needs of older adults.

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Gerontological Nursing

Nursing care for older adults, advocating for their health.

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Aging

The process of growing older, starting from birth.

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Chronological Age

Years a person has lived since birth.

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Functional Age

Physical, psychological, and social function of older adults.

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Study Notes

  • Gerontology is the study of aging and/or the aged, encompassing biopsychosocial aspects.
  • Subfields of gerontology include geriatrics, social gerontology, geropsychology, geropharmaceutics, financial gerontology, gerontological nursing, and gerontological rehabilitation nursing.
  • Geriatrics is a term referring to the medical care of the aged.
  • Social gerontology focuses on the social aspects of aging, drawing from social sciences to understand how biological processes influence the social aspects of aging.
  • Geropsychology involves psychiatric specialists with expertise in the older population.
  • Geropharmaceutics, also known as geropharmacology, is a field where pharmacists get special training in geriatrics; a certified pharmacist gets the credential CGP (certified geriatric pharmacist).
  • Financial gerontology combines financial planning and knowledge of services with specialized expertise in the needs of older adults.
  • Gerontological nursing is the nursing aspect of gerontology, involving advocacy for older persons' health at all prevention levels.
  • Gerontological nurses work with healthy and ill elderly in communities, hospitals, long-term care, home care, and hospice, covering older adults from "old age" until death.
  • Aging is the process of growing older from birth.
  • Old is defined as over 65 years of age.
  • Chronological age is the years lived since birth.
  • Functional age describes physical, psychological, and social function, as used by gerontologists.
  • How older adults feel and function can be more indicative of their needs than chronological age.
  • Perceived age describes how people estimate age based on appearance.
  • Age identity refers to how people feel/perceive their own age.
  • Life Expectancy refers to the predicted time that a person is expected to live.
  • Life span signifies the maximum potential years of life.
  • Ageism is a negative attitude toward aging or older persons.
  • Comorbidity refers to the presence of multiple chronic conditions.
  • Hospice provides holistic care to the terminally ill and their families during dying & bereavement.
  • Activities of daily living (ADLs) include bathing, dressing, grooming, showering, and toileting.
  • Instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) include shopping, phone use, checkbook management, housework, contrasted with ADLs.
  • Senility is the pathological, functional defect from aging.
  • Senescence is a life period marked by the greatest aging.

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