Introduction to Geology
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Introduction to Geology

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@OrganizedBliss

Questions and Answers

Which branch of geology examines the materials composing Earth and seeks to understand the processes that operate beneath and upon its surface?

  • Historical geology
  • Uniformitarianism
  • Physical geology (correct)
  • Catastrophism
  • What is the main focus of historical geology?

  • Understanding the development of Earth through time (correct)
  • Studying the Bible
  • Examining the materials composing Earth
  • Understanding the origin of Earth
  • Who interpreted the Bible to determine that the Earth was created at 4004 B.C.?

  • James Ussher (correct)
  • Charles Lyell
  • Louis Agassiz
  • Nicolas Steno
  • What view on catastrophism held that the Earth's landforms were formed over very short periods of time?

    <p>Punctuated equilibrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept in geology suggests that the processes that have shaped Earth in the past are essentially the same as those operating today?

    <p>Uniformitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist proposed the hypothesis of continental drift in 1915?

    <p>Alfred Wegener</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Alfred Wegener suggest about the supercontinent?

    <p>It once existed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the supercontinent proposed by Alfred Wegener?

    <p>Pangaea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence did Alfred Wegener use to support the idea of continental drift?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the orientation of glacial markings on Gondwana continents suggest?

    <p>They were linked</p> Signup and view all the answers

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