Introduction to Geography

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Questions and Answers

Which sector of the economy is focused on information and knowledge-based services such as research and technology?

  • Tertiary
  • Quaternary (correct)
  • Secondary
  • Primary

Geopolitics examines the impact of political processes on spatial dimensions.

False (B)

What term describes the increasing concentration of population in urban areas?

Urbanization

The visible imprint of human activity on the environment is known as the ______ landscape.

<p>cultural</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a scenario where a country, rich in rare earth minerals essential for battery production, leverages this resource to dictate trade policies to other nations dependent on these minerals. Which geographic concept best describes this situation?

<p>Geopolitical Leverage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of geography focuses on the study of human societies and their interaction with the environment?

<p>Human Geography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Latitude measures the east-west position on Earth's surface.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of map projection preserves direction but distorts area, making it useful for navigation?

<p>Mercator projection</p> Signup and view all the answers

The number of births per 1,000 people per year is known as the ______.

<p>birth rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the climate zone with its characteristics:

<p>Tropical = Hot and humid, near the Equator Temperate = Moderate temperatures and distinct seasons Polar = Cold temperatures, near the North and South Poles Arid = Dry conditions, with little precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of plate boundary is primarily responsible for the formation of mountain ranges?

<p>Convergent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sector of the economy that involves the extraction of raw materials, such as agriculture and mining?

<p>Primary Sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering a hypothetical location at 45°N latitude experiencing significant glacial activity, infer the most influential factor contributing to a lower-than-expected population density, despite its potential for agricultural productivity during interglacial periods. Briefly explain the rationale behind your reasoning, contrasting it with regions at similar latitudes but with significantly higher population densities.

<p>Persistent glacial coverage and harsh climatic conditions limit long-term habitability. Regions at similar latitudes with higher population densities benefit from more favorable climates and longer growing seasons due to factors like ocean currents or lower elevations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Quaternary Sector

Information and knowledge-based services like research and technology.

Globalization

Increasing interconnectedness of economies and cultures worldwide.

Nation-State

A political entity with a defined territory and a unified population.

Deforestation

Clearing forests for other land uses.

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Sustainability

Meeting present needs without compromising future generations.

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What is Geography?

Study of Earth's features, atmosphere, and human activity.

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What is Latitude?

North-south position on Earth, 0° at Equator.

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What is Longitude?

East-west position, 0° at Prime Meridian.

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What is the Tropical climate zone?

Hot and humid, near the Equator.

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What is Weathering?

Breaks rocks down into smaller pieces.

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What is Erosion?

Transports weathered materials by wind, water, ice or gravity.

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What is Population density?

Number of people per unit area.

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What is the Primary sector?

Extraction of raw materials (farming/mining).

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Study Notes

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