Introduction to Genes and Genomes in Genetics

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Questions and Answers

Genetic variation is the variation in the DNA sequence in each of our ______.

genomes

Environmental variation is also known as ______ plasticity.

phenotypic

Somatic mutations occur in ______ cells, not passed on.

body

The gene pool is a collection of all the genes and the alternative forms of genes (alleles) in any ______.

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication, exposure to mutagens, or a viral ______.

<p>infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetics is the study of inherited traits, rooted in ______, and their variations and transmission.

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heredity is the transmission of inherited traits from generation to ______.

<p>generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A section of a DNA molecule whose sequence of building blocks instructs a cell to produce a particular ______.

<p>protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genomes are the complete set of genetic instructions in the cells of a type of ______.

<p>organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genomics is the field that analyzes and compares ______.

<p>genomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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