Introduction to Fuel Cells Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a fuel cell?

  • Storing electrical energy
  • Generating electrical energy from fuel via an electrochemical reaction (correct)
  • Converting water into hydrogen and oxygen ions
  • Converting electricity into heat and water

How is the process in a fuel cell different from water electrolysis?

  • Fuel cells conduct electrons freed from the hydrogen molecules
  • Fuel cells use hydrogen and oxidizer to generate electricity (correct)
  • Fuel cells continuously produce electricity if fuels are supplied
  • Fuel cells break down water into hydrogen and oxygen ions

What is the key difference between batteries and fuel cells?

  • Batteries contain hydrogen and oxidizer
  • Batteries continuously produce electricity if fuels are supplied
  • Fuel cells store energy
  • Fuel cells generate electricity continuously if fuels are supplied (correct)

When was the first commercial usage of fuel cells?

<p>1960s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of a fuel cell serves as the negative post?

<p>Anode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the anode of a fuel cell do?

<p>It conducts the electrons freed from hydrogen molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the catalyst in a fuel cell?

<p>To facilitate the reaction of oxygen and hydrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is carbon fiber paper commonly used for making the anode and cathode of a fuel cell?

<p>Because it is thin, porous, hydrophobic, and conductive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the electrolyte in a fuel cell?

<p>To conduct charged ions from one electrode to the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is platinum powder thinly coated onto carbon paper or cloth to make the catalyst in a fuel cell?

<p>To increase the surface area of platinum exposed to hydrogen or oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for the adoption of fuel cells instead of fossil fuels?

<p>Decreased environmental pollution and issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fuel cells work in comparison to batteries?

<p>Fuel cells rely on chemical reactions, while batteries store energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of carbon fiber paper used in fuel cells?

<p>Conductivity and porosity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the electrolyte in a fuel cell need to be permeable for protons and impermeable to electrons?

<p>To allow movement of charged hydrogen ions across the membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if there is no catalyst in a fuel cell?

<p>Hydrogen and oxygen do not react to produce heat and electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor considered by fuel cell designers in minimizing costs?

<p>Minimizing platinum usage while maintaining good cell performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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