Introduction to Forensic Anthropology Textbook
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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of the Introduction to Forensic Anthropology textbook?

To provide a comprehensive overview of forensic anthropology

Why does the author use terminology from Tim White and colleagues’ Human Osteology 3rd edition?

To standardize terms in the field

What aspect of forensic anthropology does the book emphasize?

The 'hows' of the field

Why does the author mention the lumbar curve in the human vertebral column?

<p>To describe it in relation to the forensic anthropological process</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the author approach human variation in the book?

<p>By focusing on the central tendency of features</p> Signup and view all the answers

What analogy does the author use to explain the development of the textbook?

<p>Standing on the shoulders of giants</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for investigating the deaths of victims of political violence and educating local authorities on forensic investigation methods?

<p>Clyde Collins Snow</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous forensic anthropologist studied the skeleton of Francisco Pizarro, the conqueror of the Inca Empire?

<p>William R. Maples</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who studied the remains of the last czar of Russia and his family, who were executed in 1918?

<p>William R. Maples</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forensic anthropologist examined the skeleton of Carl Weiss, the accused assassin of Senator Huey P. Long?

<p>Douglas H. Ubelaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Douglas H. Ubelaker's work on Carl Weiss help clarify?

<p>The trajectory of the bullets fired by Long’s bodyguards that killed Weiss.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Francisco Pizarro murdered by political rivals?

<p>1541</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Webster do rather than repay the debt he owed to Parkman?

<p>committed murder</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the reason for Robert Joiner's lawsuit against General Electric?

<p>The chemicals used by GE caused his small cell lung cancer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Webster place segments of Parkman's body after dismembering it?

<p>anatomy lab and privy</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Holmes and Wyman identify the body of the victim in the case?

<p>reassembly and determination by anatomy colleagues</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the court not allow the expert testimony linking PCB exposure to small cell lung cancer in Joiner's case?

<p>The judge felt there was too great of an analytical gap between the data and the opinion proffered.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the dentures found in the furnace match to identify the victim?

<p>molds of Parkman's mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Supreme Court ruling in Joiner v. General Electric regarding scientific evidence?

<p>The Supreme Court ruled that abuse of discretion is the proper standard to review a district court's decision to admit or exclude scientific evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the case Kumho Tire Company, Ltd., v. Carmichael being brought to the Supreme Court in 1999?

<p>Lower courts disagreed on the admissibility of the tire failure analyst's testimony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Adolph Luetgert place his wife's body in the highly publicized murder case of 1897?

<p>vat of potash in his sausage factory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was called upon by the prosecution to determine the identity of the small bone fragments in the Luetgert case?

<p>George A. Dorsey</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Patrick Carmichael file a lawsuit against Kumho Tire Company?

<p>A tire failure on his minivan caused an accident resulting in one passenger's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Kumho Tire case, what was the reason for the Supreme Court hearing the case in 1999?

<p>The lower courts had conflicting views on the admissibility of the analyst's testimony.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are results of the analysis of metric data often expressed?

<p>In terms of probability or ranges of values</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a 3D digitizer used for in the field of forensic anthropology?

<p>To increase the accuracy of osteometric measurements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of how 3D digitizers are currently applied in forensic anthropology.

<p>Facial approximation, digitizing recovery scene, and estimating ancestry</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the height of a person be estimated using the upper arm bone (humerus)?

<p>By multiplying its length by 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some instruments used by forensic anthropologists to measure bones?

<p>Osteometric board, sliding caliper, and spreading caliper</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do 3D digitizers help in cases where one half of a skull is missing?

<p>By digitally creating the missing part using measurements from the intact half</p> Signup and view all the answers

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