Introduction to Financial Institutions: Reducing Liquidity and Price Risk Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of Financial Institutions (FIs) as asset transformers?

  • Issuing primary securities to corporations
  • Purchasing secondary securities from households
  • Purchasing primary securities from corporations (correct)
  • Issuing secondary securities to households

How do Financial Institutions (FIs) reduce information costs for investors?

  • By avoiding interactions with borrowing firms
  • By increasing agency costs for savers
  • By effectively managing agency costs (correct)
  • By exposing principals to agent actions

In what way do Financial Institutions (FIs) encourage a higher rate of savings?

  • By offering financial claims more attractive to household savers (correct)
  • By issuing corporate equity directly
  • By purchasing primary securities from households
  • By avoiding the issuance of insurance policies

What benefit do household savers gain from purchasing secondary securities from Financial Institutions?

<p>Reduction in liquidity and price risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Financial Institutions (FIs) reduce transaction costs through economies of scale?

<p>By purchasing primary securities from corporations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes secondary securities sold by Financial Institutions to households from primary securities issued by corporations?

<p>Higher marketability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of money does the central bank directly control in the economy?

<p>Outside money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of money supply is predominantly controlled by deposits within the economy?

<p>Inside money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reserve requirements in facilitating monetary policy transmission?

<p>Transmitting monetary policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regulation aims to support socially important sectors like housing and farming?

<p>Credit allocation regulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the US, what test requires a significant percentage of assets to be held in residential mortgages or approved loans?

<p>Qualified Thrift Lender Test (QTL) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of regulations set limits on loan interest rates, aiming to prevent excessive charges?

<p>Credit allocation regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do banks and thrifts reduce liquidity and price risk for small investors?

<p>By offering demand deposits with a guaranteed interest rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allows financial institutions to reduce information costs through economies of scale?

<p>Diversification of investment portfolios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do FIs reduce liquidity and price risk with their secondary claims?

<p>By facing less price risk than demand deposits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the benefits of diversifying investment portfolios for financial institutions?

<p>Increased liquidity of assets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to financial institutions being able to allocate credit to areas of special need like home mortgages?

<p>Reduced transaction costs through economies of scale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do payment services like FedWire and CHIPS play in the special roles of financial institutions?

<p>Facilitating payment transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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