Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of the time do doctors typically refer patients to specialists?
What percentage of the time do doctors typically refer patients to specialists?
- 20%
- 30%
- 10% (correct)
- 5%
What is one of the primary benefits of direct primary care?
What is one of the primary benefits of direct primary care?
- Reduced frequency of doctor visits
- Access to specialists without consultation
- High costs per visit
- Avoiding additional costs for each visit (correct)
What initiated the creation of family medicine as a recognized specialty?
What initiated the creation of family medicine as a recognized specialty?
- Increasing demand for specialized care
- Recommendations from important committee reports (correct)
- Population growth in urban areas
- Rise of preventive care programs
What did Dr. Francis Peabody advocate for regarding medical care?
What did Dr. Francis Peabody advocate for regarding medical care?
Which organization was established in the UK to support general practitioners?
Which organization was established in the UK to support general practitioners?
What was a primary claim against the new specialty of family medicine?
What was a primary claim against the new specialty of family medicine?
How did the number of general physicians change compared to specialists over time?
How did the number of general physicians change compared to specialists over time?
What has been the effect of family physicians in various countries?
What has been the effect of family physicians in various countries?
What is the primary focus of family medicine?
What is the primary focus of family medicine?
Which of the following is NOT a component of family practice?
Which of the following is NOT a component of family practice?
How does family practice differ in many countries from the role of General Practitioners?
How does family practice differ in many countries from the role of General Practitioners?
What is typically the first point of contact a patient has with the healthcare system?
What is typically the first point of contact a patient has with the healthcare system?
Which statement is misleading about the role of family physicians?
Which statement is misleading about the role of family physicians?
What is implied by the description of family medicine integrating various sciences?
What is implied by the description of family medicine integrating various sciences?
What common misconception exists regarding the terms 'family medicine' and 'primary care'?
What common misconception exists regarding the terms 'family medicine' and 'primary care'?
Which of the following practices is emphasized in family medicine?
Which of the following practices is emphasized in family medicine?
What is the main focus of primary health care?
What is the main focus of primary health care?
Which of the following is NOT one of the key components of good primary health care?
Which of the following is NOT one of the key components of good primary health care?
Which principle emphasizes services to all but prioritizes more to those in need?
Which principle emphasizes services to all but prioritizes more to those in need?
What aspect does community participation in primary health care involve?
What aspect does community participation in primary health care involve?
What is a key objective of primary health care concerning nutrition?
What is a key objective of primary health care concerning nutrition?
Which type of health care service is typically the first contact for individuals and communities?
Which type of health care service is typically the first contact for individuals and communities?
What does the term 'appropriate technology' in primary health care refer to?
What does the term 'appropriate technology' in primary health care refer to?
Which of the following is NOT a focus area of primary health care?
Which of the following is NOT a focus area of primary health care?
Which skill is specifically emphasized for family physicians when caring for patients?
Which skill is specifically emphasized for family physicians when caring for patients?
What is the primary focus of a family physician's approach to patients?
What is the primary focus of a family physician's approach to patients?
Which of the following best describes a responsibility of family physicians in preventive care?
Which of the following best describes a responsibility of family physicians in preventive care?
Which skill is NOT typically required for family physicians as per the described content?
Which skill is NOT typically required for family physicians as per the described content?
In which settings can family physicians see their patients?
In which settings can family physicians see their patients?
Which of the following best illustrates the role of a family physician as a coordinator?
Which of the following best illustrates the role of a family physician as a coordinator?
Which of these elements does NOT form part of the family physician's emphasis on patient care?
Which of these elements does NOT form part of the family physician's emphasis on patient care?
Which concept is central to the family physician's practice regarding the patient?
Which concept is central to the family physician's practice regarding the patient?
Which skill is NOT identified as necessary for family physicians during patient care?
Which skill is NOT identified as necessary for family physicians during patient care?
What is a primary responsibility of family physicians in relation to preventive care?
What is a primary responsibility of family physicians in relation to preventive care?
In what way do family physicians coordinate patient care?
In what way do family physicians coordinate patient care?
Which statement best defines the family physician's approach to patient interactions?
Which statement best defines the family physician's approach to patient interactions?
How does family practice approach the treatment of patients?
How does family practice approach the treatment of patients?
Which of the following is NOT a skill required for family physicians?
Which of the following is NOT a skill required for family physicians?
What role do family physicians play in relation to family resources?
What role do family physicians play in relation to family resources?
Which area of medicine is emphasized for family practitioners concerning community health?
Which area of medicine is emphasized for family practitioners concerning community health?
What unique aspect characterizes the process in family practice compared to other medical specialties?
What unique aspect characterizes the process in family practice compared to other medical specialties?
Which of the following is typically NOT a responsibility of a family physician?
Which of the following is typically NOT a responsibility of a family physician?
Which statement accurately reflects the role of a General Practitioner in certain countries?
Which statement accurately reflects the role of a General Practitioner in certain countries?
Which of the following correctly represents the breadth of family medicine?
Which of the following correctly represents the breadth of family medicine?
In the context of health promotion, which of these responsibilities aligns with family practice?
In the context of health promotion, which of these responsibilities aligns with family practice?
What misunderstanding often arises regarding the terminology of 'family medicine' and 'primary care'?
What misunderstanding often arises regarding the terminology of 'family medicine' and 'primary care'?
Which of the following practices is likely to be less emphasized in family practice?
Which of the following practices is likely to be less emphasized in family practice?
Who typically provides primary care services in various healthcare settings?
Who typically provides primary care services in various healthcare settings?
Why do family physicians refer patients to specialists only about 10% of the time?
Why do family physicians refer patients to specialists only about 10% of the time?
What primary issue does the emergence of family medicine address in the healthcare system?
What primary issue does the emergence of family medicine address in the healthcare system?
Which organization is known for uniting national groups focused on academic aspects of family medicine globally?
Which organization is known for uniting national groups focused on academic aspects of family medicine globally?
What misconception might arise from the relationship between general practitioners and family physicians?
What misconception might arise from the relationship between general practitioners and family physicians?
What key factor contributed to the formal recognition of family medicine as a specialty in the United States?
What key factor contributed to the formal recognition of family medicine as a specialty in the United States?
What historical event marked the first mention of the term 'general practitioner'?
What historical event marked the first mention of the term 'general practitioner'?
How did Dr. Francis Peabody's vision influence modern healthcare?
How did Dr. Francis Peabody's vision influence modern healthcare?
What misconception is often held regarding family medicine as a specialty?
What misconception is often held regarding family medicine as a specialty?
Which principle of primary health care focuses on the provision of services to all individuals but gives priority to those in greater need?
Which principle of primary health care focuses on the provision of services to all individuals but gives priority to those in greater need?
Which aspect is NOT considered a component of good primary health care?
Which aspect is NOT considered a component of good primary health care?
What is the primary focus of community participation in primary health care?
What is the primary focus of community participation in primary health care?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'appropriate technology' in primary health care?
Which of the following best describes the concept of 'appropriate technology' in primary health care?
Which of the following is a key element of maintaining good primary health care as mentioned?
Which of the following is a key element of maintaining good primary health care as mentioned?
Which factor does NOT contribute to the development of primary health care based on a multi-sectorial approach?
Which factor does NOT contribute to the development of primary health care based on a multi-sectorial approach?
What aspect of primary health care emphasizes the need for comprehensive health education?
What aspect of primary health care emphasizes the need for comprehensive health education?
What is an essential characteristic of primary health care regarding its accessibility?
What is an essential characteristic of primary health care regarding its accessibility?
What differentiates the role of family practitioners in countries like Saudi Arabia from those in the UK and Australia?
What differentiates the role of family practitioners in countries like Saudi Arabia from those in the UK and Australia?
Describe one key aspect of family medicine that integrates various scientific disciplines.
Describe one key aspect of family medicine that integrates various scientific disciplines.
How does the scope of family practice address disease prevention and health promotion?
How does the scope of family practice address disease prevention and health promotion?
What misconception exists regarding the terms 'family medicine' and 'primary care'?
What misconception exists regarding the terms 'family medicine' and 'primary care'?
Explain the importance of being a first point of contact in the healthcare system for family physicians.
Explain the importance of being a first point of contact in the healthcare system for family physicians.
What is typically expected of a family physician regarding unique health cases presented in their practice?
What is typically expected of a family physician regarding unique health cases presented in their practice?
Identify a unique characteristic of processes in family practice compared to other medical specialties.
Identify a unique characteristic of processes in family practice compared to other medical specialties.
What role does health education play in the family practice model?
What role does health education play in the family practice model?
What is the meaning of 'self-reliance and self-determination' in the context of primary health care?
What is the meaning of 'self-reliance and self-determination' in the context of primary health care?
Why is community participation essential in primary health care?
Why is community participation essential in primary health care?
What does 'appropriate technology' imply in the context of primary health care?
What does 'appropriate technology' imply in the context of primary health care?
Describe the significance of multi-sectorial approaches in the development of primary health care.
Describe the significance of multi-sectorial approaches in the development of primary health care.
How does equity in distribution manifest in primary health care services?
How does equity in distribution manifest in primary health care services?
What role does health education play in primary health care, according to the content?
What role does health education play in primary health care, according to the content?
Identify the main focus of primary health care concerning accessibility.
Identify the main focus of primary health care concerning accessibility.
In primary health care, what is implied by the term 'sustainable health maintenance'?
In primary health care, what is implied by the term 'sustainable health maintenance'?
How has the perception of general physicians changed in relation to specialists over time?
How has the perception of general physicians changed in relation to specialists over time?
What historical calls were made for the return of general physicians in the medical community?
What historical calls were made for the return of general physicians in the medical community?
Identify an important organization founded in response to the growing specialization in medicine and its relation to family practice.
Identify an important organization founded in response to the growing specialization in medicine and its relation to family practice.
Discuss the significance of the term 'general practitioner' in the evolution of family medicine.
Discuss the significance of the term 'general practitioner' in the evolution of family medicine.
In what ways does family medicine distinguish itself from other medical specialties?
In what ways does family medicine distinguish itself from other medical specialties?
What was a major misconception about family medicine that emerged from specialists?
What was a major misconception about family medicine that emerged from specialists?
What global organizations are dedicated to representing family medicine, and what is their primary focus?
What global organizations are dedicated to representing family medicine, and what is their primary focus?
Explain the impact of family physicians on health systems in various countries.
Explain the impact of family physicians on health systems in various countries.
What role do family physicians play in patient care coordination?
What role do family physicians play in patient care coordination?
Identify a primary focus of preventive care offered by family physicians.
Identify a primary focus of preventive care offered by family physicians.
What skill is essential for family physicians to engage in continuous learning?
What skill is essential for family physicians to engage in continuous learning?
How do family physicians incorporate community resources into their practice?
How do family physicians incorporate community resources into their practice?
What aspect characterizes the family physician's approach towards understanding a patient's experience?
What aspect characterizes the family physician's approach towards understanding a patient's experience?
Describe the significance of conducting epidemiological clinical studies for family physicians.
Describe the significance of conducting epidemiological clinical studies for family physicians.
What does the principle of practicing evidence-based medicine entail for family physicians?
What does the principle of practicing evidence-based medicine entail for family physicians?
In what ways do family physicians support the health of all family members?
In what ways do family physicians support the health of all family members?
What is one key characteristic of direct primary care?
What is one key characteristic of direct primary care?
What was the significance of the American Board of Family Medicine?
What was the significance of the American Board of Family Medicine?
What was Dr. Francis Peabody's stance on the role of general physicians?
What was Dr. Francis Peabody's stance on the role of general physicians?
What organization supports general practitioners in the UK?
What organization supports general practitioners in the UK?
How does family medicine address the increase of specialists?
How does family medicine address the increase of specialists?
What characterized the evolution of general practitioners over time?
What characterized the evolution of general practitioners over time?
What is the role of the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA)?
What is the role of the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA)?
What misconception does the text suggest exists about family medicine?
What misconception does the text suggest exists about family medicine?
What skill is essential for family physicians when diagnosing patients?
What skill is essential for family physicians when diagnosing patients?
How do family physicians prioritize patient care?
How do family physicians prioritize patient care?
What practices are included in the preventive care offered by family physicians?
What practices are included in the preventive care offered by family physicians?
In which settings can family physicians provide care to their patients?
In which settings can family physicians provide care to their patients?
What role do family physicians play in coordinating patient care?
What role do family physicians play in coordinating patient care?
What type of medical education do family physicians need to engage in continually?
What type of medical education do family physicians need to engage in continually?
Which skill is necessary for family physicians concerning health trends and community issues?
Which skill is necessary for family physicians concerning health trends and community issues?
What is a significant aspect of the family physician's approach to patient care?
What is a significant aspect of the family physician's approach to patient care?
What is the main role of family medicine in healthcare?
What is the main role of family medicine in healthcare?
List two key functions of family practice.
List two key functions of family practice.
How do the roles of a General Practitioner differ across countries like Saudi Arabia and the UK?
How do the roles of a General Practitioner differ across countries like Saudi Arabia and the UK?
What misconception exists regarding family medicine and primary care?
What misconception exists regarding family medicine and primary care?
What aspect of healthcare does family practice primarily emphasize?
What aspect of healthcare does family practice primarily emphasize?
Why do family physicians refer patients to specialists infrequently?
Why do family physicians refer patients to specialists infrequently?
What is a unique feature of the process in family practice?
What is a unique feature of the process in family practice?
Identify one responsibility of family physicians in relation to health education.
Identify one responsibility of family physicians in relation to health education.
What is the primary purpose of primary health care?
What is the primary purpose of primary health care?
List two key components that make primary health care effective.
List two key components that make primary health care effective.
How does primary health care ensure accessibility to health services?
How does primary health care ensure accessibility to health services?
What is meant by 'appropriate technology' in the context of primary health care?
What is meant by 'appropriate technology' in the context of primary health care?
Identify one area of focus within primary health care.
Identify one area of focus within primary health care.
What does community participation in primary health care involve?
What does community participation in primary health care involve?
Define the term 'multi-sectorial approach' in primary health care.
Define the term 'multi-sectorial approach' in primary health care.
What distinguishes family medicine from other medical specialties?
What distinguishes family medicine from other medical specialties?
How does the role of a General Practitioner differ in Saudi Arabia compared to the UK?
How does the role of a General Practitioner differ in Saudi Arabia compared to the UK?
What are some key responsibilities of family physicians in health promotion?
What are some key responsibilities of family physicians in health promotion?
Why is the process in family practice described as unique?
Why is the process in family practice described as unique?
What expectation exists for family physicians regarding referrals to specialists?
What expectation exists for family physicians regarding referrals to specialists?
In what settings can a family physician provide care?
In what settings can a family physician provide care?
What role does health education play in the family physician's practice?
What role does health education play in the family physician's practice?
What aspect of family medicine emphasizes the importance of community health?
What aspect of family medicine emphasizes the importance of community health?
What are the primary skills needed for family physicians during patient care?
What are the primary skills needed for family physicians during patient care?
How do family physicians ensure a patient-centered approach in their practice?
How do family physicians ensure a patient-centered approach in their practice?
What role do family physicians play in preventive care for families?
What role do family physicians play in preventive care for families?
What is the significance of continuous medical education (CME) for family physicians?
What is the significance of continuous medical education (CME) for family physicians?
In what ways do family physicians utilize family resources in patient care?
In what ways do family physicians utilize family resources in patient care?
What aspects of community medicine must family physicians be knowledgeable about?
What aspects of community medicine must family physicians be knowledgeable about?
Describe the family physician's role as a coordinator in healthcare.
Describe the family physician's role as a coordinator in healthcare.
Why is practicing evidence-based medicine important for family physicians?
Why is practicing evidence-based medicine important for family physicians?
What is the historical significance of Dr. Francis Peabody's call for a return to general physicians?
What is the historical significance of Dr. Francis Peabody's call for a return to general physicians?
How did the establishment of the American Board of Family Medicine impact the recognition of family medicine?
How did the establishment of the American Board of Family Medicine impact the recognition of family medicine?
What role does the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) play in the field of family medicine?
What role does the World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) play in the field of family medicine?
In what way has the number of family physicians affected healthcare systems in countries like Canada and the UK?
In what way has the number of family physicians affected healthcare systems in countries like Canada and the UK?
What misconceptions exist around the specialty of family medicine compared to other fields?
What misconceptions exist around the specialty of family medicine compared to other fields?
What was a driving factor for the creation of the family medicine specialty in the USA?
What was a driving factor for the creation of the family medicine specialty in the USA?
How is direct primary care beneficial compared to traditional healthcare models?
How is direct primary care beneficial compared to traditional healthcare models?
Discuss the implications of the decline in general physicians alongside the increase in specialists.
Discuss the implications of the decline in general physicians alongside the increase in specialists.
What does primary health care aim to achieve in terms of accessibility for individuals and families?
What does primary health care aim to achieve in terms of accessibility for individuals and families?
How does equity in distribution influence the delivery of primary health care services?
How does equity in distribution influence the delivery of primary health care services?
What is the significance of 'appropriate technology' in the context of primary health care?
What is the significance of 'appropriate technology' in the context of primary health care?
Describe one key component of community participation in the planning of primary health care.
Describe one key component of community participation in the planning of primary health care.
What are two specific focus areas of primary health care concerning public health?
What are two specific focus areas of primary health care concerning public health?
In what way does primary health care contribute to the overall social and economic development of a community?
In what way does primary health care contribute to the overall social and economic development of a community?
List three attributes that characterize good primary health care services.
List three attributes that characterize good primary health care services.
What role does health education play in primary health care?
What role does health education play in primary health care?
Flashcards
Family Medicine
Family Medicine
A medical specialty providing comprehensive, ongoing healthcare for individuals and families. It integrates biological, clinical, and behavioral sciences.
Scope of Family Practice
Scope of Family Practice
Encompasses all ages, sexes, organ systems, and diseases, representing a broad range of healthcare needs.
Family Physician
Family Physician
A physician specializing in family medicine, delivering primary healthcare.
Primary Care
Primary Care
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General Practitioner
General Practitioner
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Primary care physician
Primary care physician
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Referrals
Referrals
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Referrals
Referrals
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Direct Primary Care
Direct Primary Care
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General Practitioner/Family Physician
General Practitioner/Family Physician
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Family Medicine
Family Medicine
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Specialists/Subspecialists
Specialists/Subspecialists
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General Practitioner History
General Practitioner History
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Referral Rate, Primary Care
Referral Rate, Primary Care
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Family Physician Specialty
Family Physician Specialty
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Patient-centered care
Patient-centered care
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Family Resources
Family Resources
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Preventive Care (Family)
Preventive Care (Family)
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Family Physician Roles
Family Physician Roles
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Community Medicine Knowledge
Community Medicine Knowledge
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Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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Clinical Auditing
Clinical Auditing
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Equity in PHC
Equity in PHC
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Appropriate Tech in PHC
Appropriate Tech in PHC
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Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
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Community Participation (PHC)
Community Participation (PHC)
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Health Education (PHC Component)
Health Education (PHC Component)
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Food Supply (PHC Component)
Food Supply (PHC Component)
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Maternal & Child Health (PHC Component)
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Immunization (PHC Component)
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Endemic Disease Control (PHC Component)
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Safe Water & Sanitation (PHC Component)
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Availability (PHC Quality)
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Accessibility (PHC Quality)
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Family Medicine
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Family Physician
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Primary Care
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General Practitioner
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Primary care physician
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Referral
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Referral Rate
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Direct Primary Care
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Family Physician
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Specialist/Subspecialist
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Referrals Process
Referrals Process
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Family Medicine Origin
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Family Physician Specialty
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Patient-centered care
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Family Resources
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Preventive Care (Family)
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Family Physician Roles
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Community Medicine Knowledge
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Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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Clinical Auditing
Clinical Auditing
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis
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Drug prescribing
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Counseling
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Office procedures
Office procedures
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Palliative care
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Equity in PHC
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Availability (PHC Quality)
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Affordability (PHC Quality)
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Family Medicine
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Scope of Family Practice
Scope of Family Practice
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Family Physician
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Primary Care
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General Practitioner
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Referral Rate (Primary Care)
Referral Rate (Primary Care)
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Primary Care Physician
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Referrals
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Direct Primary Care
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Family Physician Roles
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Patient-centered care
Patient-centered care
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Referral Rate
Referral Rate
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Direct Primary Care
Direct Primary Care
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Referrals
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General Practitioner (GP) History
General Practitioner (GP) History
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Family Physician Specialty
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Family Medicine Origin
Family Medicine Origin
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Primary Care
Primary Care
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Referral Process
Referral Process
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Specialist/Subspecialist
Specialist/Subspecialist
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Equity in PHC
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Appropriate Technology (PHC)
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Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
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Community Participation (PHC)
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Health Education (PHC Component)
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Food Supply (PHC Component)
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Maternal & Child Health (PHC Component)
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Immunization (PHC Component)
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Endemic Disease Control (PHC Component)
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Common Disease/Injury Treatment (PHC Component)
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Accessibility (PHC Quality)
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Availability (PHC Quality)
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Affordability (PHC Quality)
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Family Medicine Specialty
Family Medicine Specialty
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Patient-centered care
Patient-centered care
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Family Resources
Family Resources
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Preventive Care (Family)
Preventive Care (Family)
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Family Physician Roles
Family Physician Roles
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Community Medicine Knowledge
Community Medicine Knowledge
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Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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Clinical Auditing
Clinical Auditing
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis
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Drug prescribing
Drug prescribing
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Counseling
Counseling
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Skills needed in Family Medicine
Skills needed in Family Medicine
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Family Medicine
Family Medicine
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Family Physician
Family Physician
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Primary Care
Primary Care
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General Practitioner (GP)
General Practitioner (GP)
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Referral Rate
Referral Rate
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Referrals
Referrals
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Direct Primary Care
Direct Primary Care
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Scope of Family Practice
Scope of Family Practice
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Patient-centered care
Patient-centered care
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Preventive Care (Family)
Preventive Care (Family)
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Referrals
Referrals
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Referral Rate
Referral Rate
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Direct Primary Care
Direct Primary Care
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General Practitioner (GP) History
General Practitioner (GP) History
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Family Physician Specialty
Family Physician Specialty
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Family Medicine Origin
Family Medicine Origin
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Primary Care
Primary Care
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General Practitioner
General Practitioner
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Family Medicine Specialty
Family Medicine Specialty
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Patient-Centered Care
Patient-Centered Care
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Family Resources
Family Resources
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Preventive Care (Family)
Preventive Care (Family)
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Family Physician Roles
Family Physician Roles
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Community Medicine Knowledge
Community Medicine Knowledge
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Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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Clinical Auditing
Clinical Auditing
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis
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Drug Prescribing
Drug Prescribing
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Counseling
Counseling
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Office Procedures
Office Procedures
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Palliative Care
Palliative Care
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Equity in PHC
Equity in PHC
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Appropriate Technology (PHC)
Appropriate Technology (PHC)
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Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
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Community Participation (PHC)
Community Participation (PHC)
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Health Education (PHC Component)
Health Education (PHC Component)
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Food Supply (PHC Component)
Food Supply (PHC Component)
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Maternal & Child Health (PHC Component)
Maternal & Child Health (PHC Component)
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Immunization (PHC Component)
Immunization (PHC Component)
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Endemic Disease Control (PHC Component)
Endemic Disease Control (PHC Component)
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Safe Water & Sanitation (PHC Component)
Safe Water & Sanitation (PHC Component)
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Common Disease/Injury Treatment (PHC Component)
Common Disease/Injury Treatment (PHC Component)
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Essential Drug Provision (PHC Component)
Essential Drug Provision (PHC Component)
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Availability (PHC Quality)
Availability (PHC Quality)
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Accessibility (PHC Quality)
Accessibility (PHC Quality)
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Family Medicine
Family Medicine
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Scope of Family Practice
Scope of Family Practice
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Family Physician
Family Physician
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Primary Care
Primary Care
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General Practitioner
General Practitioner
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Referral
Referral
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Referral Rate
Referral Rate
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Primary Care Physician
Primary Care Physician
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Referrals
Referrals
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Referral Rate
Referral Rate
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Direct Primary Care
Direct Primary Care
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General Practitioner (GP) History
General Practitioner (GP) History
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Family Physician Specialty
Family Physician Specialty
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Family Medicine Origin
Family Medicine Origin
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Primary Care
Primary Care
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Specialist/Subspecialist
Specialist/Subspecialist
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Referral Process
Referral Process
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Family Medicine Specialty
Family Medicine Specialty
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Primary Care
Primary Care
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Patient-centered Care
Patient-centered Care
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Preventive Care (Family)
Preventive Care (Family)
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Family Physicians' Roles
Family Physicians' Roles
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Community Medicine Knowledge
Community Medicine Knowledge
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Referral Process
Referral Process
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis
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Drug Prescribing
Drug Prescribing
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Counseling
Counseling
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Office Procedures
Office Procedures
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Palliative Care
Palliative Care
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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Clinical Auditing
Clinical Auditing
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Primary Health Care (PHC)
Primary Health Care (PHC)
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Equity in PHC
Equity in PHC
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Appropriate Technology (PHC)
Appropriate Technology (PHC)
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Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
Multi-sectoral Approach (PHC)
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Community Participation (PHC)
Community Participation (PHC)
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Health Education (PHC Component)
Health Education (PHC Component)
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Food Supply (PHC Component)
Food Supply (PHC Component)
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Maternal & Child Health (PHC Component)
Maternal & Child Health (PHC Component)
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Immunization (PHC Component)
Immunization (PHC Component)
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Endemic Disease Control (PHC Component)
Endemic Disease Control (PHC Component)
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Safe Water & Sanitation (PHC Component)
Safe Water & Sanitation (PHC Component)
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Common Disease/Injury Treatment (PHC Component)
Common Disease/Injury Treatment (PHC Component)
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Essential Drug Provision (PHC Component)
Essential Drug Provision (PHC Component)
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Accessibility (PHC Quality)
Accessibility (PHC Quality)
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Availability (PHC Quality)
Availability (PHC Quality)
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Study Notes
Introduction to Family Medicine
- Family medicine is a medical specialty providing ongoing, comprehensive care for individuals and families.
- It integrates biological, clinical, and behavioral sciences.
- The scope encompasses all ages, sexes, organ systems, and diseases.
- "Family practice" is a broader term encompassing family practice and the academic aspects of the discipline.
- This term is used in universities and academic centers to emphasize the service component and practical aspects of family medicine.
- Often, family medicine is unique in how knowledge is shared with other medical specializations while providing care.
Family Practice Includes
- Diagnosing health problems
- Managing acute and chronic health problems
- Promoting health
- Providing health education
- Maintaining health
- Preventing diseases
- Counseling
- Home care
General Practice
- In certain countries (e.g., Saudi Arabia), "General Practitioner" is the physician practicing in primary healthcare centers without postgraduate training in family medicine.
- It's referred to as "Family Physician" in other countries (e.g., UK, Australia).
- Primary care is the initial point of contact with the healthcare system (can include ER, primary healthcare centers, or outpatient clinics).
- Primary care can be provided by a General Practitioner, Family Physician, Internist, Pediatrician, or other specialists.
- Primary care is not a specialty, but a level of care.
Misconceptions About Family Physicians
- Family physicians can handle everything: Primary care physicians must have knowledge and skill to handle diverse cases.
- Family physicians rarely refer to specialists: This is generally inaccurate; referrals occur about 10% of the time. Referrals are only made when a specialist is deemed necessary for improved patient care.
- Family medicine is an easy specialty: This is usually inaccurate; it requires significant knowledge and training, and dealing with various conditions and needs requires skill.
- Family medicine is expensive: Direct primary care avoids this issue by allowing for regular visits with a primary care team.
History of Family Medicine
- The term "general practitioner" was first mentioned by Lancet in 1823.
- The number of specialists increased dramatically after World War II.
- In 1923, Dr. Francis Peabody underscored the need for comprehensive care from a general physician.
- The American Academy of General Practice was founded in 1947.
- Family medicine became a formal residency training program in the 1950s and recognized as an American medical specialty in 1969.
- Other organizations like the Royal college of General Practitioners and World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) were founded later.
- Family physicians comprise a primary core of the healthcare system in various countries including Canada, Australia, and the UK.
Principles of Family Medicine
- Family physicians consider patients' individual needs and goals, irrespective of age, sex or organ-system issues. Clinical skills include diagnosis, prescribing medications, counseling, and office procedures.
- Family physicians prioritize the patient experience, looking into their concerns, ideas, and expectations.
- They use family and community resources to improve patient well-being.
- Family medicine's preventive care encompasses all stages of life (e.g., immunizations, health examinations).
Primary Health Care
- Primary health care is essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound methods accessible to everyone.
- It's an integral part of a country's healthcare system.
- Primary health care establishes initial contact between individuals/families and the national healthcare system.
Primary Healthcare Principles
- Equity: Essential services for all, with a focus on those with the greatest need.
- Appropriate Technology: The technology used should be scientifically sound, culturally acceptable, and affordable.
- Multi-sectoral Approach: Various sectors (agriculture, industry, education) should collaborate.
- Community Participation: The community must be involved in planning, organization, and operation of PHC.
Elements of PHC
- Health Promotion: Covering health education, food supply, maternal and children health.
- Disease Prevention: Preventing illnesses and controlling endemic diseases (clean water, sanitation etc.)
- Curative Care: Treating common diseases, and injury.
- Rehabilitation: Support to return to health after illness or injury.
Levels of Healthcare
- Primary Care: First contact with the healthcare system, focusing on preventive care.
- Secondary Care: Patients with specific medical conditions requiring more specialized care.
- Tertiary Care: The most specialized care, only available in advanced facilities.
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