Introduction to Evidence-Based Therapy in Toxicology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of evidence-based therapy in toxicology?

  • To focus solely on gender, race, age, and socioeconomic status
  • To reduce practice variation and provide the best treatment for all patients (correct)
  • To promote anecdotal medicine over tested therapies
  • To increase healthcare costs for better outcomes

Why can overdose of therapeutic agents occur unintentionally?

  • Because these therapies are always safe
  • Due to intentional misuse by patients
  • Because these therapies have been thoroughly tested
  • As a result of altered pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics (correct)

What does the term 'toxic substance' refer to?

  • Any product that can never cause harm when swallowed
  • Any product that can cause harm through ingestion, inhalation, injection, or skin absorption (correct)
  • Any substance that is harmless when absorbed through the skin
  • Any material that is only toxic when inhaled

How does evidence-based pharmacotherapeutic management benefit poisoned patients?

<p>By helping prevent toxic effects and enhance elimination of poisons from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to advance evidence-based pharmacotherapeutic management for poisoned patients?

<p>To ensure all patients receive the best treatment regardless of their characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common outcome of emergency poisoning events?

<p>Disturbance of homeostasis in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text?

<p>Risk and benefit assessment of drug treatment in poisoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor makes emergency poisoning distinct from other types of poisoning?

<p>It requires immediate treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of patients involved in overdoses involving opioids in the UK may benefit from opioid antagonist administration?

<p>10% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowledge of good evidence for a particular drug treatment important?

<p>To make informed decisions on treatment options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration in treating acute toxic effects according to the text?

<p>Underlying medical problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do chronic treatment procedures focus on in cases of poisoning?

<p>Long-term benefits with high patient risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mechanisms of action and contraindications important considerations in drug treatment for poisoning?

<p>To understand how the drug works and its potential risks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does understanding the toxicity of ingested substances contribute to effective drug treatment?

<p>By matching the right drug to treat the right problem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of all human diseases does poisoning cause according to the text?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deliberate self-poisoning with prescribed drugs differ according to the text?

<p>It has lower case fatality and more treatment delays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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