Introduction to Ethics and Morality

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the term 'deontology' and what does it signify?

The term 'deontology' comes from the Greek 'deontos,' meaning 'duty,' and signifies the obligations people must respect in their work.

How does deontology differ from ethics in terms of its application?

Deontology involves set rules and obligations that apply uniformly to all members of a profession, whereas ethics encourages reflection on the underlying values of actions.

Give two examples of professions that have a deontological framework.

Examples of professions with a deontological framework include medical professionals and lawyers.

What role does authority play in the enforcement of deontological rules?

An authority is responsible for enforcing deontological rules and imposing sanctions for deviations from them. Signup and view all the answers

Can a professional comply with deontological rules without sharing its underlying values? Why?

Yes, a professional can comply with deontological rules without sharing its underlying values because deontology focuses on adherence to rules rather than personal beliefs. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes morality from ethics in the context of university life?

Morality involves definitive rules of conduct related to good and evil, while ethics analyzes human actions concerning ethical values and norms. Signup and view all the answers

List two sources of morality as discussed in the context.

Two sources of morality are religion and conscience. Signup and view all the answers

How does a sense of duty contribute to moral decision-making?

A sense of duty drives individuals to do good or seek good actions for themselves and society. Signup and view all the answers

In what way can virtue be considered part of a person's identity?

Virtue is inherent to a person's character, reflecting their identity as a morally good individual. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how ethical thinking motivates actions.

Ethical thinking motivates actions by providing a framework for individuals to perform well according to shared values. Signup and view all the answers

What role does justice play in the context of morality?

Justice ensures that all individuals are treated equally under a set of moral rules that apply universally. Signup and view all the answers

How can the values instilled in university members impact society?

Values instilled in university members promote ethical behavior, contributing to positive societal changes. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reason in moral judgment?

Reason allows individuals to philosophically evaluate and discern between right and wrong actions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction to Ethics

Morality, ethics, and deontology are fundamental to university life.
Morality encompasses conduct rules considered inherently good.
Morality is a set of principles, values, and duties about good and evil.
Morality varies based on culture, beliefs, and societal needs.
Good manners, honesty, probity, and virtue are synonyms for morality.
Morality guides individual and collective conduct.
Morality can be derived from religion (e.g., Quran), conscience, duty, reason, respect, and justice.

Definition of Ethics

Ethics analyzes human actions in relation to values and norms.
Ethics focuses on the person, their soul, relationships, and society.
Ethics guides good performance.

Definition of Deontology

Deontology comes from the Greek word "deontos," meaning duty.
Deontology is a set of rules dictating professional conduct.
Deontology applies to professions and roles in society (e.g., medical professionals, lawyers).
Deontological rules are usually uniform and enforced by authorities.

Distinction Between Ethics and Deontology

Deontology focuses on duties and obligations within a profession or group.
Ethics emphasizes reflecting on values and choosing appropriate conduct.
Ethics and deontology are related but distinct concepts.

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Description

This quiz covers fundamental concepts of ethics, morality, and deontology, exploring their significance in university life and society. It examines how morality is defined, its sources, and the importance of ethical conduct in various professions. Test your understanding of these critical topics.