Introduction to Epidemiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of epidemiology?

  • The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states and events in specified populations (correct)
  • The study of mental health disorders
  • The study of the origins of diseases
  • The study of the treatment and management of diseases

What does the term 'distribution' refer to in epidemiology?

  • The factors that influence health
  • The application of epidemiology to public health
  • The observation of health-related states or events
  • The analysis of health-related states or events in terms of person, place, and time characteristics (correct)

What does 'determinants' refer to in epidemiology?

  • The provision of health services
  • The occurrence of health-related states among populations
  • Specific health outcomes such as diseases or disability
  • Factors that influence health (correct)

Which statement best describes the use of epidemiology in public health?

<p>It is applied to the prevention and control of health problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'health-related states and events' refer to in epidemiology?

<p>Specific health outcomes such as diseases or disability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In epidemiology, what does 'specified populations' refer to?

<p>The examination of the occurrence of health-related states among populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main occupation of the 121 patients who resided closely to Minamata Bay?

<p>Fishing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease did the cowpox infection protect against according to the text?

<p>Smallpox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of public health surveillance data?

<p>Characterizing illness and injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of epidemiology according to the text?

<p>Understanding disease cause and prevention strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has largely driven the continually evolving science of epidemiology according to the text?

<p>Disease epidemics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease was observed in patients residing closely to Minamata Bay?

<p>Methyl mercury poisoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of vital statistics, case registries, records or survey data according to the text?

<p>Characterizing illness and injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the observation related to patients' diet in Minamata Bay according to the text?

<p>Mainly consisted of fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of epidemiology?

<p>To describe the health status of populations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of epidemiology aims to predict the occurrence of disease?

<p>Analytic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of epidemiology?

<p>To control the distribution of disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'determinants' refer to in epidemiology?

<p>Factors that influence health (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'distribution' refer to in epidemiology?

<p>Analysis of health-related states or events in terms of person, place, and time characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the 'Father of Epidemiology'?

<p>John Snow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the study of John Snow in 1854 illustrate?

<p>The classical sequence from descriptive epidemiology to hypothesis generation to application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who attributed diseases causality to supernatural forces in ancient Greece?

<p>Hippocrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was John Graunt the first to employ in describing population vital statistics?

<p>Quantitative methods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the early causal explanation for epidemics in ancient Greece?

<p>Miasmatic theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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