Introduction to Environmental Science
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Questions and Answers

Which year was the American Ecologist established?

  • 1949
  • 1948 (correct)
  • 1950
  • 1947
  • What disciplines are included in the field of environmental sciences?

  • Physics and chemistry
  • Biology and zoology
  • Geography and geology
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT part of the scope of environmental science?

  • Natural resource conservation
  • Ecosystem structure and function
  • Human psychology (correct)
  • Environmental pollution control
  • What is one of the importance of environmental science?

    <p>Addressing international environmental issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of environmental studies in industry?

    <p>Research and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a problem that arises in the wake of development?

    <p>Stagnant economic growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the need for wise planning of development?

    <p>To save humanity from extinction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the field of environmental science study?

    <p>Both living and non-living entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the areas of the scope of environmental studies?

    <p>Mineralogy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the areas of the scope of environmental studies?

    <p>Meteorology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the physical environment?

    <p>Biosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a complex of interacting physical and biological systems?

    <p>Ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that may affect human health according to the text?

    <p>Awareness and education about health-related issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

    <p>Sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline of public health addresses environmental issues that may affect human health?

    <p>Environmental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the perfect relationship between the various components of an ecosystem?

    <p>Ecological balance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of environmental sciences according to the text?

    <p>Environmental engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe any external force, substance, or condition that surrounds and affects the life of organisms?

    <p>Environmental factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discipline studies the interaction between organisms and their environment?

    <p>Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of reducing waste generation and reusing and recycling materials?

    <p>Reduce, reuse, recycle (3Rs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the sum total of all the materials, forces, and conditions that affect an individual's life?

    <p>Environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of environmental studies?

    <p>Man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'environment' mean?

    <p>To encircle or surround</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), what does the environment refer to?

    <p>The whole outer physical and biological system in which man and other organisms live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the genetic makeup of a living organism?

    <p>Genotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of environment refers to the immediate local surroundings of an organism?

    <p>Micro-environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'macro-environment' refer to?

    <p>The conditions that surround the organism externally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major component of the terrestrial environment?

    <p>Land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'ecological balance' refer to?

    <p>The interac‌tion between organisms and their environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of 'sustainable development'?

    <p>Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

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