Introduction to Engineering Principles

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Questions and Answers

What is engineering?

Engineering is the application of science for human benefit, involving problem-solving and the efficient application of resources.

Which of the following is included in the scope of engineering? (Select all that apply)

  • Testing and evaluation (correct)
  • Artistic expression
  • Design and development (correct)
  • Sustainability and environmental impact (correct)

What is the origin of the word 'engineer'?

The word 'engineer' comes from the Middle English word 'enginer', meaning one who designs, constructs, or operates military works.

Engineering is solely focused on design and neglects maintenance and repair.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the role of an engineer as per the modern definition from ABET.

<p>An engineer applies knowledge of mathematical and natural sciences to develop ways to utilize materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about engineering?

<p>Engineering is a recognized profession with specific standards. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engineering problems can be categorized into several broad areas including design, testing, and ______.

<p>sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is engineering?

<p>Engineering is the application of science for human benefit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'engineer' mean?

<p>A person who is trained in or follows as a profession a branch of engineering.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to ABET, what is engineering?

<p>The profession in which a knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences is applied with judgment to develop ways to utilize the materials and forces of nature for the benefit of mankind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which areas are included in the scope of engineering problems?

<p>Testing and evaluation (A), Sustainability and environmental impact (B), Design and development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engineering is solely about technical calculations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engineering problems can be categorized into several broad areas, including _______ and _______.

<p>design and development, maintenance and repair</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of Engineering

  • Engineering is the application of scientific knowledge for human benefit.
  • It involves solving technical problems through the application of theories and principles.
  • Key considerations include safety, economy, performance, and serviceability.
  • Efficient resource application is a fundamental aspect of engineering.

The Role of an Engineer

  • The term "engineer" originates from the Middle English word "Enginour," referring to one who designs and operates military works.
  • Engineers are trained professionals in various branches of engineering.
  • Historical definition highlights the engineering role in harnessing natural power for human convenience.

Modern Definition of Engineering

  • Defined by ABET as applying mathematical and natural sciences to utilize nature's materials and forces economically for mankind's benefit.
  • Involves planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of systems that serve humanity.
  • Includes managing activities, research and development, and educating future engineers.

Characteristics of Engineering

  • Art: Involves creative problem-solving and design aspects.
  • Profession: Recognized as a profession with standards, ethical codes, and educational requirements.
  • Discipline: Systematic study with its own theories, methodologies, and practices.

Categories of Engineering Problems

  • Problems engineers face can be categorized into several areas:
    • Design and development
    • Analysis and optimization
    • Testing and evaluation
    • Maintenance and repair
    • Sustainability and environmental impact
    • Social and ethical considerations
    • Economic considerations

Definition of Engineering

  • Engineering is the application of scientific knowledge for human benefit.
  • It involves solving technical problems through the application of theories and principles.
  • Key considerations include safety, economy, performance, and serviceability.
  • Efficient resource application is a fundamental aspect of engineering.

The Role of an Engineer

  • The term "engineer" originates from the Middle English word "Enginour," referring to one who designs and operates military works.
  • Engineers are trained professionals in various branches of engineering.
  • Historical definition highlights the engineering role in harnessing natural power for human convenience.

Modern Definition of Engineering

  • Defined by ABET as applying mathematical and natural sciences to utilize nature's materials and forces economically for mankind's benefit.
  • Involves planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of systems that serve humanity.
  • Includes managing activities, research and development, and educating future engineers.

Characteristics of Engineering

  • Art: Involves creative problem-solving and design aspects.
  • Profession: Recognized as a profession with standards, ethical codes, and educational requirements.
  • Discipline: Systematic study with its own theories, methodologies, and practices.

Categories of Engineering Problems

  • Problems engineers face can be categorized into several areas:
    • Design and development
    • Analysis and optimization
    • Testing and evaluation
    • Maintenance and repair
    • Sustainability and environmental impact
    • Social and ethical considerations
    • Economic considerations

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