Introduction to Engineering Economy
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Introduction to Engineering Economy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of engineering economy?

  • To evaluate aesthetic factors in engineering projects
  • To maximize design complexity
  • To increase project duration
  • To ensure optimal use of capital (correct)
  • Which phase involves identifying the problem to be solved in engineering economy?

  • Analysis of outcomes
  • Evaluation of alternatives
  • Development of alternatives
  • Problem recognition and formulation (correct)
  • What is essential when developing alternatives for an engineering problem?

  • Only evaluating past project outcomes
  • Considering only the least expensive solution
  • Reducing the number of options to save time
  • Applying creativity and analysis to define solutions (correct)
  • In engineering economy, what aspect should be focused on when evaluating alternatives?

    <p>Outcomes that differ from each alternative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of engineering economy emphasizes the need for a comprehensive list of solutions?

    <p>Develop the alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used in engineering economy to analyze the economic merits of proposed solutions?

    <p>Structured procedures and mathematical models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of applying the principles of engineering economy?

    <p>Better decision-making with economic evaluations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the initial steps in the design process of engineering economy?

    <p>Implementation of the final solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is important to consider when comparing the outcomes of Alternative A and Alternative B?

    <p>The perspective of the decision maker and classmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the need to use a common unit of measure when assessing outcomes?

    <p>Principle 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after selecting a project alternative based on estimated outcomes?

    <p>Revisit the decisions made and compare outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for selecting from the list of alternatives in the decision-making process?

    <p>The criteria established for evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When estimating future outcomes, what should be clearly defined for effective decision-making?

    <p>The possible outcomes of each alternative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used as a common unit of measurement for cash flow analysis?

    <p>Peso per unit of area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in evaluating the decision and improving results?

    <p>Comparing the achieved outcomes to initial estimates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to recognize risks and uncertainties in the analysis of alternatives?

    <p>To have a clearer understanding of potential outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total cost of Alternative 1 including delivery charges?

    <p>P459.00</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle focuses on analyzing and comparing alternatives?

    <p>Principle 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a relevant criterion mentioned for evaluating the pizza alternatives?

    <p>Delivery charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the principles, which uncertainty must be explicitly stated in the selection process?

    <p>Actual Taste and Quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which alternative is analyzed as more economical based on the provided information?

    <p>Alternative 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective when deciding which pizza to order?

    <p>To satisfy hunger with pizza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle involves performance monitoring and post-evaluation of results?

    <p>Principle 7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the first step in the decision-making process as per the principles outlined?

    <p>Problem recognition, formulation, and evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key principle of Classic Brainstorming?

    <p>Quantity breeds quality in idea generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique involves a structured group meeting to develop a consensus?

    <p>Nominal Group Technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to use a common unit of measure in decision-making?

    <p>To simplify the analysis of alternatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the decision-maker consider when developing relevant criteria?

    <p>The preferences and qualities desired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT one of the four rules for successful brainstorming?

    <p>Quantity is not important.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to make uncertainty explicit in the decision-making process?

    <p>To clearly identify and evaluate uncertain factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a fundamental principle behind the Nominal Group Technique?

    <p>Silent generation of ideas is key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach should be used for evaluating future outcomes of alternatives?

    <p>Consistent criteria defined by the decision-maker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Engineering Economy

    • Engineering Economy is a systematic analysis and evaluation of factors influencing the economic success of engineering projects, leading to a recommendation for optimal capital utilization.

    Engineering Economics And Design Process

    • Engineering Economics utilizes a structured procedure and mathematical models for analyzing economic situations involving multiple alternatives.
    • The design process involves a series of steps to analyze engineering economic problems:
      • Problem recognition, formulation, and evaluation: Identifying the problem, defining the desired future outcome, and outlining goals and objectives for a solution.
      • Development of feasible alternatives: Applying the first principle of Engineering Economy, this involves generating a comprehensive list of potential solutions.
        • Techniques for generating alternatives include:
          • Classic Brainstorming: A widely used technique where criticism is discouraged, freewheeling is encouraged, quantity is prioritized, and combination and improvement are actively sought.
          • Nominal Group Technique (NGT): A structured group meeting format that focuses on: - Individual silent idea generation. - Individual round-robin feedback and idea recording. - Group clarification of ideas. - Individual voting and ranking to prioritize ideas. - Discussion of group consensus results.
      • Development of outcomes and cash flows for each alternative: Identifying potential outcomes for each alternative and quantifying them (applying principles 2, 3, and 4).
        • Emphasize differences in outcomes between alternatives, using consistent perspectives and common units of measure for comparison.
      • Selection of criteria: Establishing criteria for evaluating alternatives based on consistent viewpoints and considering relevant criteria like cost, quality, quantity, performance, etc.
      • Analysis and comparison of alternatives: Evaluating alternatives using the selected criteria.
      • Selection of the preferred alternative: Choosing the preferred alternative while explicitly stating associated risks and uncertainties.
      • Performance monitoring and post-evaluation of results: Assessing whether the chosen alternative achieved the objectives and identifying areas for improvement.

    Sample Problem: Ordering Pizza

    • Problem: Hunger among friends, desire to order pizza.
    • Alternatives:
      • Shakey's Hawaiian Square Pizza: 30-inch, 1 and ¼ inch thick crust, P359.00 + P100.00 delivery.
      • Greenwich Hawaiian Round Pizza: 30-inch diameter, 1 and ¾ inch thick crust, P399.00 + P100.00 delivery.
    • Analysis:
      • Applying Principle 4 (common unit of measure), use unit: Peso per unit of volume.
      • Cost Comparisons:
        • Shakey's: P359.00 + P100.00 = P459.00
        • Greenwich: P399.00 + P100.00 = P499.00
    • Decision: Alternative 2 (Greenwich) is more economical.
    • Uncertainties (Principle 6):
      • Taste and quality
      • Delivery time
    • Evaluation (Principle 7):
      • Assess if the chosen pizza tastes good and if the delivery was on time.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of Engineering Economy, focusing on the systematic analysis of factors that impact the economic success of engineering projects. It emphasizes the structured procedures and mathematical models used for problem-solving in the design process. Test your understanding of economic evaluations and the design methodology in engineering.

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