Introduction to Electricity Generation and Generators

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Questions and Answers

What is the process known as magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) used for?

  • Generating electric power using the Hall effect (correct)
  • Using electricity for heating in special processes
  • Storing electric energy in large superconducting coils
  • Running the wheels of industry and tiny household appliances

What is the major use of electric energy, other than lighting and heating?

  • Using it in special processes like electric arc furnaces
  • Running the wheels of industry and tiny household appliances (correct)
  • Storing a sizeable amount of electric energy in large superconducting coils
  • Generating electric power using the Hall effect

What is the main reason for the inefficiency of the magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) process?

  • The inability to transport electric power to use points
  • The process being too expensive to use for heating
  • The outlet gases being at high temperature (correct)
  • The lack of suitable superconducting coils for storage

In what mode of operation is the electric machine known as a motor?

<p>Motoring mode (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary to tackle the problems of energy, pollution, and poverty according to the text?

<p>Understanding of electric machines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a generator in the context of electric power generation?

<p>To convert mechanical power into electrical power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical efficiency range of large generators in converting mechanical power to electrical form?

<p>Above 90% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of mechanical power used in the electromechanical process of electric power generation?

<p>Steam turbine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current stage of the process of generating electricity directly from hot gases in plasma form?

<p>Experimental stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a small part of the power in the generator during the process of electric power generation?

<p>It is lost in the generator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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