Introduction to Electric Charge and Elementary Particles

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10 Questions

What is responsible for the electric force between two electrons?

Electric charge

What is the force that attracts two electrons placed 1 cm apart?

Gravitational force

What is the force that repels two electrons placed 1 cm apart?

Electric force

What is the mass of an electron in kg?

9.10940 × 10^-31 kg

What is the force that attracts two protons placed 1 cm apart?

Electric force

What force do two neutrons at a 1 cm distance exert on each other?

1.9 × 10^-60 N

When a proton and an electron are 1 cm apart, how do they interact?

They attract each other with an electric force.

Why do we define the charge on a proton as positive and on an electron as negative?

As a convention without indicating one charge is 'more' than the other.

Why is charge considered quantized according to the discussion?

Due to the observation that all observable charges are integral multiples of the elementary charge e.

What is the SI unit of charge and how is it defined?

Coulomb; It is the charge that flows through the wire in 1 s if the electric current is 1 A.

Learn about electric charge and elementary particles like electrons, protons, and neutrons. Understand how these particles interact with each other and the concept of gravitational forces.

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