Introduction To Economics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How does an increase in economic activity impact the price level?

  • It may drive the price level down
  • It stabilizes the price level
  • It may drive the price level up (correct)
  • It has no impact on the price level
  • What is the relationship between the level of economic activity and output?

  • They are directly proportional (correct)
  • There is no relationship
  • The relationship depends on resource availability
  • They are inversely proportional
  • How does resource mobilization impact national income at current prices?

  • It only impacts national income at constant prices
  • It reduces the national income through excessive spending
  • It has no impact on national income
  • It influences the national income by affecting output levels (correct)
  • What does the nominal value of national income represent?

    <p>Value of national output at current prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of measuring national income at constant prices?

    <p>To account for inflation and show real growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the challenges mentioned in estimating the national income correctly?

    <p>Difficulty in estimating the varied and numerous goods and services produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to consider resource availability in determining national income?

    <p>Resource availability directly impacts output levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'double counting' refer to in the context of estimating national income?

    <p>Including a commodity or service more than once in the national income calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sector faces challenges due to the fear of double counting in estimating national income?

    <p>Financial sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of incorrectly estimating national income?

    <p>Inaccurate financial projections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to estimate national income accurately in the present day world?

    <p>Due to the difficulty in assessing the vast array of goods and services produced</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributes to the possibility of double counting in the estimation of national income?

    <p>Including a particular commodity or service more than once</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method to find the nominal value of national income?

    <p>Multiplying the quantity of output by the retail price of output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do firms typically react to an unsustainable increase in demand?

    <p>By raising prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is likely to happen to wages when the labor market clears and unemployment falls?

    <p>They are likely to rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the real value of changes in output affected under inflationary conditions?

    <p>Driven up by higher wages and prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does holding prices constant from a base year help determine?

    <p>The effects of general price increases on real value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Indian Financial System: Commercial Banking' mentions that despite being simple and comprehensive, Marshall's definition suffers from what?

    <p>'A number of limitations'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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