Introduction to Economics

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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the field of study that Economics was known as before the 19th century?

  • Industrial Economics
  • Public Finance
  • Political Economy (correct)
  • Business Economics

What is the title of the book written by Adam Smith that is considered the first modern work of Economics?

  • The Theory of Moral Sentiments
  • The Wealth of Nations (correct)
  • The Principles of Political Economy
  • An Inquiry into the Principles of Economics

What is the primary constraint that limits an individual's ability to satisfy all of their desires in the given scenario?

  • Unlimited budget
  • Unlimited wants
  • Limited resources (correct)
  • Limited time

What is the economic concept that is being demonstrated in the scenario where the individual has to choose between different options with their `1000 gift?

<p>Opportunity Cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of economics that focuses on individual economic units, such as households and firms, and their decision-making processes?

<p>Microeconomics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying assumption of the Rational Choice Theory that is being demonstrated in the scenario?

<p>Individuals make choices based on their preferences and budget constraints (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern of economics, in addition to allocating resources?

<p>Increasing the productive capacity of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the study of economics?

<p>To understand and analyze economic issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of economic tools in decision making?

<p>To choose the best course of action from alternative options (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of economic issues addressed in the study of economics?

<p>They are fundamentally connected to economic analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that has led to fluctuations in the rate of resource utilization in the past?

<p>Insufficient demand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of developing an analytical approach to economic issues?

<p>It provides a framework for understanding and analyzing economic issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of most economic problems?

<p>They are affected by several forces, including economics, politics, and social norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of studying economics?

<p>It enables examination of a problem in its right perspective and helps in discovering suitable measures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the context in which Mr. Ramamurthy is considering expanding his business?

<p>Food and soft drinks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by Mr. Swaminathan's response to Mr. Ramamurthy's proposal?

<p>He is cautious and wants to consider the long-term impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the scarcity of resources in economics?

<p>It results in limited alternative uses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between economics and business economics?

<p>Business economics is a subset of economics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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