Introduction to Economics
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Questions and Answers

What was the name of the field of study that Economics was known as before the 19th century?

  • Industrial Economics
  • Public Finance
  • Political Economy (correct)
  • Business Economics
  • What is the title of the book written by Adam Smith that is considered the first modern work of Economics?

  • The Theory of Moral Sentiments
  • The Wealth of Nations (correct)
  • The Principles of Political Economy
  • An Inquiry into the Principles of Economics
  • What is the primary constraint that limits an individual's ability to satisfy all of their desires in the given scenario?

  • Unlimited budget
  • Unlimited wants
  • Limited resources (correct)
  • Limited time
  • What is the economic concept that is being demonstrated in the scenario where the individual has to choose between different options with their `1000 gift?

    <p>Opportunity Cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branch of economics that focuses on individual economic units, such as households and firms, and their decision-making processes?

    <p>Microeconomics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying assumption of the Rational Choice Theory that is being demonstrated in the scenario?

    <p>Individuals make choices based on their preferences and budget constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary concern of economics, in addition to allocating resources?

    <p>Increasing the productive capacity of resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the study of economics?

    <p>To understand and analyze economic issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of economic tools in decision making?

    <p>To choose the best course of action from alternative options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of economic issues addressed in the study of economics?

    <p>They are fundamentally connected to economic analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that has led to fluctuations in the rate of resource utilization in the past?

    <p>Insufficient demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of developing an analytical approach to economic issues?

    <p>It provides a framework for understanding and analyzing economic issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of most economic problems?

    <p>They are affected by several forces, including economics, politics, and social norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of studying economics?

    <p>It enables examination of a problem in its right perspective and helps in discovering suitable measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the context in which Mr. Ramamurthy is considering expanding his business?

    <p>Food and soft drinks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by Mr. Swaminathan's response to Mr. Ramamurthy's proposal?

    <p>He is cautious and wants to consider the long-term impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the scarcity of resources in economics?

    <p>It results in limited alternative uses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between economics and business economics?

    <p>Business economics is a subset of economics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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