Introduction to Economics Concepts

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Questions and Answers

What is the central focus of economics?

  • Scarcity of resources and choices among their alternative uses (correct)
  • Production, exchange, and consumption of commodities
  • Decision making behaviors of individuals
  • Unlimited human wants and the availability of resources

Why does scarcity lead to making choices among alternatives?

  • To increase wealth and human welfare
  • To compare the alternatives for choosing the best
  • To satisfy numerous human wants with limited resources
  • Due to the limited or scarce resources available (correct)

What are the two major factors responsible for the emergence of economic problems?

  • Scarcity of resources and unlimited human wants (correct)
  • Satisfaction of human wants and availability of resources
  • National income and production of commodities
  • Public finance and international trade

In economics, what do individuals need to do in order to satisfy numerous human wants?

<p>Satisfy wants with limited resources available in nature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the science of economics mainly center on?

<p>Want satisfaction through effort (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from individual decision making behaviors, what macro variables does economics cover?

<p>International trade and public finance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith's definition, economics is primarily the science of:

<p>Wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ruskin and Carlyle criticize economics as a 'dismal science'?

<p>It taught selfishness which was against ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Alfred Marshall, what does economics primarily study?

<p>Attainment and use of material requisites of well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marshall's definition of economics criticize about traditional views?

<p>Consideration of material things only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Adam Smith, how are individuals led to promote the interests of society?

<p>Through self-interest guided by an 'invisible hand' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the emphasis in economics shift from wealth to welfare according to the text?

<p>To align economics with social ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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