Introduction to Drilling and Boring Machines
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a drilling machine in a workshop?

  • To bend metal workpieces into various shapes
  • To flatten metal workpieces into thin sheets
  • To produce cylindrical holes of required diameter and depth on metal workpieces (correct)
  • To polish metal workpieces to a shiny finish

Which part of a drilling machine is responsible for holding the cutting tool?

  • Drill head
  • Column
  • Base
  • Spindle (correct)

What is the function of the base in a drilling machine?

  • To move the table up and down
  • To rest the entire machine on a bench, pedestal, or floor (correct)
  • To drive the spindle at different speeds
  • To rotate the cutting tool

How is a mark made at the required location before drilling?

<p>By pressing with a centre punch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a drilling machine can be moved up and down on the column?

<p>Table (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the spindle at different speeds in a drilling machine?

<p>Electric motor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of belt is used to transmit power from the electric motor to the spindle in drilling machines?

<p>'V' belt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drilling machine is best suited for carrying and using anywhere in the workshop?

<p>Portable drilling machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for naming the sensitive drilling machine 'sensitive'?

<p>It requires hand feed for drilling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sensitive drilling machine is made of cast iron to withstand vibrations?

<p>Base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature distinguishes an upright drilling machine from a sensitive drilling machine?

<p>Power feed arrangement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the radial drilling machine differ from the sensitive and upright drilling machines?

<p>It has a heavier column (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of gang drilling machines?

<p>Multiple spindles for simultaneous drilling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a countersink?

<p>To enlarge the top of the holes conically (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a tap helps in cutting threads on the inside of a hole?

<p>Flutes cut across the threads (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the tang in a twist drill?

<p>To fit into a slot in the spindle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the lips and faces work on the point of a twist drill?

<p>They form the cutting edges on the point (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the flutes play in a twist drill?

<p>Escaping chips and allowing cutting fluid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part determines the length and inclination angle of the lips on a twist drill?

<p>Flank and face intersection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a gang drilling machine?

<p>Drilling multiple holes in a workpiece simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tool is a reamer?

<p>A cutting tool for enlarging machined holes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a deep hole drilling machine specialize in?

<p>Drilling deeper holes in barrels and spindles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the workpiece not be held by hand while drilling?

<p>To avoid injuries to the operator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a counter bore?

<p>It has multiple cutting teeth for better finishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is used specifically for originating a hole in a solid material?

<p>Drill (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a multiple spindle drilling machine, how are all the spindles driven?

<p>By a single motor using a set of gears (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to use while drilling on a deep hole drilling machine?

<p><strong>Coolant</strong> during the process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

T - bolts and clamps, V - block, and Angle plate are examples of:

<p><strong>Work holding devices</strong> in a drilling machine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors considered to specify a drilling machine?

<p>Size of the largest workpiece it can center under the spindle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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