PE5COV 4-7

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Questions and Answers

What is the art of drawing primarily about?

  • Making pictures using lines (correct)
  • Creating sculptures from clay
  • Taking photographs of landscapes
  • Mixing colors to create paintings

Which of the following is commonly used for drawing?

  • Pencil (correct)
  • Hammer
  • Axe
  • Welder

Drawing pictures can help improve which of the following?

  • Smell
  • Balance
  • Speed
  • Creativity (correct)

What is a picture described as in the context of the content?

<p>An image of an object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can pictures commonly be found?

<p>Books (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forms can pictures take?

<p>Drawings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a practical aim of making pictures mentioned in the content?

<p>To sell and get money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides selling, what else can pictures be used for?

<p>Decorating places (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can serve to _ events.

<p>Keep record of (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a basic guideline for drawing pictures effectively?

<p>Using soft pencils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of paper helps in drawing clear pencil lines?

<p>Good drawing paper (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of lines are recommended at the beginning of a drawing?

<p>Light lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When drawing stick figures, beginners should start by doing what?

<p>Joining lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a drawing tool?

<p>Pencil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool is used to correct mistakes in drawings?

<p>Eraser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the steps for drawing a stick figure, what shape is drawn for the head?

<p>Circle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is printmaking?

<p>Reproducing images in mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used in printmaking to get different designs?

<p>Motifs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are natural things like leaves and textures known as in printmaking?

<p>Natural motifs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motifs are artificial and created by a person?

<p>Man-made motifs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tools are used to make lines in drawing?

<p>Pencil, pen, and chalk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a picture?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can pictures be used for?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of pencil is recommended for drawing?

<p>Soft pencils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you begin with when drawing stick figures?

<p>Joining lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to draw stick figures?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in drawing a stick figure of a human?

<p>Draw a circle for the head (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the torso of a drawing?

<p>Chest, stomach, and waist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of reproducing images in mass called?

<p>Printmaking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a single shape or mark used in printmaking to get different designs called?

<p>Motif (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are leaves and textures called in printmaking?

<p>Natural motifs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a material used for printmaking?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different printmaking methods?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is block printing done?

<p>When a motif is raised on a block (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the open parts of the stencil allow in stencil printing?

<p>Color to pass through (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a product that includes posters, decorations, textiles patterns, and symbols?

<p>Printing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a motif used repeatedly to make?

<p>A pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a stencil?

<p>To create negative space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the depth of cutting be when making a printing block?

<p>Three millimeters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which can be used to make a holder for the printing block?

<p>Both of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves cutting stencil and block motifs?

<p>Activity 2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are motifs called when they are single items used in decorative art?

<p>Motifs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a single motif is repeated to make decorations?

<p>It is called a pattern (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of the motif much reflect?

<p>Subject matter of the patent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a fruit motif go with?

<p>Table cloth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is card paper used for?

<p>Apple motif shapes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item lies on top of paper?

<p>Stencil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method applies ink into the negative space of the stencil by using the sponge?

<p>By blotting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If get a block, let us say a round?

<p>Potato (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these involves cutting motif shapes on the surface of the potato?

<p>Cut motif shape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the diagram, which colors are used to print multi-colored?

<p>Red, blue, and orange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What step is taken to prepare to print in different colors?

<p>Put everything (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed to paint?

<p>Brush (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is activity 3 about?

<p>Print the leaves on paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is not an example of drawing a stick figure?

<p>Coloring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill can drawing help improve?

<p>Brain-and-muscle coordination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of motifs are leaves?

<p>Natural (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the things created by a person called?

<p>Man-made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another method of stencil?

<p>Sharp blade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the color of motifs called?

<p>Black motifs stand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is LEAST likely to be improved by drawing pictures?

<p>Financial planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using light lines when starting a drawing?

<p>To easily correct mistakes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in drawing a stick figure?

<p>Adding detailed facial features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using soft B series pencils (like 2B or 3B) for drawing?

<p>They produce darker, more defined lines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following considerations is MOST important when depicting figures in a drawing?

<p>Balance of figures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to 'bold the lines' after getting the correct shapes in a drawing?

<p>To define the final image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In printmaking, what distinguishes natural motifs from man-made motifs?

<p>Natural motifs are derived from the environment, while man-made ones are artificial (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN function of a motif in printmaking?

<p>To provide a design element that can be reproduced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In block printing, what does 'raising' a letter or design on the block accomplish?

<p>It ensures that only the raised design is inked and printed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a stencil in stencil printing?

<p>To allow color to pass through only in specific areas, forming the desired image (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does repeating a single motif contribute to decorative art?

<p>It forms a pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When printing patterns with multiple colors, why should the color scheme 'reflect the occasion'?

<p>To evoke appropriate emotions or convey a theme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate description of 'motif'?

<p>Single items used in decorative art (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to draw motifs in mirror image when using the potato block method?

<p>To ensure the motif appears correctly when printed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of using glue to stick a block to a holder in printmaking?

<p>To prevent the block from slipping during printing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration is most important about the motifs that are printed?

<p>Motifs should be accepted by our society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate recommended depth of cutting when making a printing block?

<p>Three millimeters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When applying ink in stencil stenciling. Why we do it by blotting?

<p>To prevent ink from smearing and achieve a even distribution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are motifs in single items needed in decorative art?

<p>To make decorations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence if motifs are NOT accepted by society?

<p>Artwork will not resonate and will gain less recognition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing is the art of making pictures using circles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pencils, pens and chalk are tools used in drawing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing can only improve physical strength.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A picture can be made by pencil, crayons or camera.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can only be found in art galleries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can be in the form of drawings, paintings and photographs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing uses media such as pencil, charcoal and chalk.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures have no importance in our daily life.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can not be used for educating.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can be used to keep record of events.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using hard pencils is a guideline for drawing pictures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using good drawing paper is important for drawing.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using dark lines in the beginning is recommended.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proper use of a picture stamp is a guideline to follow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to have balance in a picture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depiction of perspective elements is a guideline.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depiction of lighted and shaded areas is not important.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stick figure drawing is for advanced artists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joining lines helps to create stick figure drawings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A table is not a drawing tool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pencil is a tool needed to draw stick figures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A piece of drawing paper isn't a tool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing board can be used in drawing stick figures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Erasers are useful for correcting lines in drawings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to have an idea of what you want to draw.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Draw dark lines to outline what you want to draw.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should avoid using an eraser carefully.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is important to decide wisely on what to draw.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Start drawing by making clear lines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proportions are not an important part of drawing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correct drawing mistakes by never using an eraser.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Begin with complex to simple lines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printmaking is used to reproduce images.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printing cannot be done on surfaces such as paper or glass.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motifs are not used for different designs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motif is a single shape or mark.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Natural motifs are artificial things.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Man-made motifs are artificial things.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A knife is not a material for printmaking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are different methods of printmaking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing is an art of making pictures using lines.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing can only improve memory skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can only be found in books.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing is an art that uses media such as pencil, crayon and chalk.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can be used to sell and get money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures cannot be used to educate people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using soft pencils is not a guideline for drawing pictures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using dark lines in the beginning is a guideline for drawing pictures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Depiction of balance of figures is a guideline for drawing pictures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joining lines is not needed when creating stick figure drawings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A paper clip can be a drawing tool.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Starting a drawing without an idea is a useful tip.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bold the lines before having the correct shapes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Begin with complex lines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When drawing a stick human figure, you should draw a triangle for the head.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When drawing a human stick figure, you should draw the neck and shoulders.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printmaking is a process of reproducing images in small quantity

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printing can only be done on paper.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motiff is a complex shape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaves are examples of man-made motifs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The letter P is an example of a man-made motif.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printmaking involves using different materials.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Block printing and stencil printing are different methods of printmaking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In block printing, the letter is sunk on the surface of the block.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stencil printing, open parts of the stencil allow colour to pass on to the paper.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motif is used once to make a pattern.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Design of a motif is not needed when making a pattern.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stencil or block are not material used in making motifs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Figure 9 shows a stencil of the letter P.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The depth of cutting should be one millimetre in making a printing block.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You can not use any piece of rubber making a holder for the printing block.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motifs are single terms in decorative art.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a single motif is repeated to make decorations, it is called a pattern.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pattern is less attractive when more than one colour is used.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shape of the motif musn't reflect the subject matter of the pattern.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fruit motifs such as an apple will not fit for a table cloth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Black motifs stand for violent occasions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blue motifs stand for cool situations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing solely uses straight lines to create pictures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing skills cannot improve memory or emotional intelligence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pictures can only be found at home.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawings, paintings, and carvings are all forms of pictures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only benefit of pictures is selling them for money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using hard pencils labeled (H, 2H, 3H) is recommend for drawing soft pencil lines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using dark lines in the beginning of a drawing is a good practice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The balance of figures isn't essential in drawing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stick figure drawings are appropriate for only advanced artists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A paper clip is not a drawing tool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important to know what you want to draw before you start.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using hard lines to outline what you want to draw can keep your lines clean.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a clean eraser is not essential for correcting mistakes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bolding lines before getting the correct shapes is advisable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing complex lines first and simple lines last helps refine your work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drawing a square is the first step in drawing a face.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The neck and shoulders are drawn before the head in a human stick figure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Printmaking is a process utilizing images.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A motif can only be a complex shape.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motifs are all man-made.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stencil sharpener is not used in printmaking.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Block printing and digital printing are several methods of printmaking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Block printing involves using a stencil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stencilling involves directly writing information onto paper.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The steps for making motifs involve skipping the design phase.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negative space is discarded when making a stencil.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The depth of cut depends on the material of the block.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is not important for any glue to be applied to the printing block.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motifs cannot be single items when printing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dull pattern is more attractive when more than one colour is used..

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The specific shape of the motif is irrelevant when printing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fruit motifs are well suited for Christian decorations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color scheme of a pattern doesn't need to match the occasion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Think of a design besides the theme of your pattern is important.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When block printing, you use multiple different materials.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motif shapes should be in direct view on each piece of the potato.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a smooth texture and maximum ink uptake it is important to leave unwanted parts on the potato.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When printing motifs with similar colors by pressing, you generally need to change the steps from above.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is described as producing different objects using clay?

<p>Clay modelling (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a material needed for clay modelling?

<p>Clay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to clay before modelling?

<p>Pound until soft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sieving clay?

<p>To remove stones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clay modelling method?

<p>Pinching (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which items can be produced using the pinching method?

<p>Water pots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pinching method, what is the first step with the clay?

<p>Create a ball (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be ensured when pinching a clay ball?

<p>Same thickness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is added to a clay object to complete it?

<p>A handle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where should a clay object be placed to dry?

<p>In the shade (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is suitable for modelling articles with a geometric shape?

<p>The slab method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the slab method, what shape should the clay form?

<p>A slab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After cutting the clay slab what pieces are formed?

<p>Required size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to join pieces in the slab method?

<p>Clay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is suited for makng water pots, jars, vases and flower pots?

<p>The coiling method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the coiling method what is the clay shaped into?

<p>A coil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after a coil is finished?

<p>Join another coil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to stop the clay object from drying too quickly?

<p>A nylon sheet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you use too much water when smoothing the wall?

<p>Weakens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What implement can used as a smooth tool to smoothen the clay?

<p>Spoon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done before the clay article dries completely?

<p>Decorating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the last steps of drying a finished decorated clay product?

<p>Place in the shade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done to clay objects to make them strong and long lasting?

<p>Firing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used as a burning bed in a kiln?

<p>Thin wood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of wood is needed to cover clay objects?

<p>Thin Wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After firing clay objects, how should the clay be cooled?

<p>Allow to cool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity involves using fibers to make various objects?

<p>Weaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raffia, miombo and sisal are materials sourced from which of the following?

<p>Plants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is produced from fibres to produce woven objects?

<p>Yarn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which items are examples of woven objects?

<p>Mats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe palm fiber?

<p>Ukili (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What weaving method is most used in the content?

<p>Hand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in hand weaving after gathering fibers?

<p>Soak fibers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do do fibres, before weaving them?

<p>Dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with any extra fibers when weaving?

<p>Clean (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What item can be made using raffia, banana fibre, plastic, and clothing?

<p>Table Mat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides raffia, what other materials can be used to make table mats?

<p>Plastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strengthens a table mat?

<p>Hemming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is common among the pastoralist, fishing, and farming communities of Tanzania?

<p>Rope braiding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rope braiding use?

<p>Any amount of strands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT needed to make rope?

<p>Glue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are used to hold the rope strands in place?

<p>Wooden Pegs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a rope made?

<p>Interweaving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stops a rope from disengaging?

<p>A knot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are used in stool making?

<p>Ropes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the process of making the the frame by weaving?

<p>Continuing fixing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the art of clay modelling used to produce?

<p>Different objects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ingredients is needed for clay modelling?

<p>Clay and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to clay before starting the modeling process?

<p>Pound the clay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sieving clay in the preparation process?

<p>Removing small stones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after sieving the clay?

<p>Mix clay with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step of modelling by pinching?

<p>Choosing an object to model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to remove air from clay before modeling?

<p>Knead the clay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the geometric shape suitable for the slab method?

<p>Geometric shape. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the slab method of clay modelling?

<p>Choose the object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you prepare the clay in the slab method after the decision phase?

<p>Roll the clay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After rolling the clay for the slab method, that do you need to do?

<p>Cut the slab into pieces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After cutting the slab, what's the next step?

<p>Join the pieces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of items are well suitable for the coiling method?

<p>Water pot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first activity to do in the coiling method?

<p>Decide on the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done with clay to make the base of item during the coiling method?

<p>Roll the clay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the coiling method, what causes an object to collapse?

<p>Object being too tall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you avoid when smoothing clay after the item is made?

<p>Too much water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of firing clay objects?

<p>Making the objects strong (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material should be used to make a burning bed?

<p>Woods and grasses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you check if the clay objects have correctly been fired?

<p>Red hot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order for handling the fired clay?

<p>Let them cool, then pick them up. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is raffia used for?

<p>Mat weaving (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to add beauty to the mat or basket?

<p>Colour the fibres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mat weaving, how are fibres interlaced?

<p>Up-down motions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is used to describe a style of weaving?

<p>Three way twill band (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included as one of the materials for weaving?

<p>Fibre and leaves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After you soak the fibre, what should you do?

<p>Allow the fibre to dry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of braiding?

<p>Rope braiding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are needed for rope braiding?

<p>Thread and color (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is used to hold the ropes during for all the three rope making methods?

<p>Wooden pegs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before you braid the ropes, what do you do?

<p>Interweave threads. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you make out of braided ropes?

<p>Stools (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is your braided rope stool weaved??

<p>By weaving method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been made out of wood and string in our culture?

<p>String bed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the materials that measure 180 cm used when it comes to string beds?

<p>Cut two woods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The action of putting a rope over a strand is describing?

<p>Braiding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does rope-braiding mostly include?

<p>Three standards of the tape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items are also placed in weaving's list?

<p>The hair style in (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is mostly known among pastoralist, fishing, farmers and communities?

<p>Rope braiding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is needed for making a string bed?

<p>Strings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is usually used in rope breeding?

<p>Thread (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step when rope breeding?

<p>Remove the rope. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge people face in clay modelling, despite having access to resources?

<p>A deficit in required modeling skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional material is needed for clay modelling besides clay and water?

<p>A piece of timber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to sieve clay before modeling?

<p>To remove unwanted materials like small stones. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a product created with the pinching method?

<p>A water pot. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pinching method, why is it important to maintain a consistent wall thickness?

<p>To ensure even drying and prevent cracking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geometric shapes are best suited to be modeled using the slab method?

<p>Geometric shapes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the coiling method, what should you do if the object begins to become too tall and unstable?

<p>Wait until it dries a bit before continuing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you avoid using too much water when smoothing the wall of a clay object?

<p>The water will weaken the finished article. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when arranging clay objects for firing in an open kiln?

<p>Arranging each object on the burning bed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most influences the variety and types of woven objects produced?

<p>The type of fibers used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does raffia play in mat weaving?

<p>It is the primary material used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of soaking fibers during the hand weaving process?

<p>To make them more flexible and easier to work with. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mat weaving, what is achieved when two sets of fibers are interlaced?

<p>Achieving structural cohesion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a table mat, what is raffia similar to?

<p>Banana fiber (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key step to ensure durability and longevity of a finished table mat?

<p>Hemming the edges. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rope braiding, how are ropes created?

<p>By interweaving strands of threads. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In rope making, what is the function of hammering wooden pegs into the ground?

<p>To secure rope strands for braiding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the rope making process, what is the importance of tying a knot at the end of the rope?

<p>To stop the rope from disengaging. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dyeing rope for making a stool, what is the recommended limit for the number of colors used?

<p>Three colors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical when fastening rope to a wooden frame to make a stool?

<p>Ensuring the rope is well tightened. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a unique quality of string beds?

<p>They are used for sleeping and leisure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a string bed what action should you complete first?

<p>Cut two pieces of wood measuring 180 cm each. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a string bed which is completed last?

<p>Weave the strings from one side of the frame to the other side. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in preparing clay before modeling?

<p>Pound the clay. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools is essential for joining Ukili in weaving?

<p>Needle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In clay modeling, what is the advantage of using machine modeling over manual modeling?

<p>Machine modeling methods allow for greater precision and mass production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is essential for producing clay items that can be sold?

<p>Modeling skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal time to decorate a clay object made by the pinching method

<p>Put decorations such a colour before the object is completely dry. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mat weaving, which action is the most time consuming?

<p>weaving process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an efficient way to check if clay objects are ready in an open kiln?

<p>Check whether the objects are red hot. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to braid effectively?

<p>Interweaving the threads until you reach the end. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BEST method for mixing colors?

<p>Tools for mixing color, water and spoon or a piece of wood for stirring. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the BEST tool for cutting?

<p>a saw or a panga (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary in addition to color to add beauty to the weaving project?

<p>Fibers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves fibre?

<p>weaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modelling only involves the use of machines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modeling can be used to create figures of animals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modelling requires a piece of timber.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pounding clay is done after sieving it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sieving clay helps remove unwanted large materials.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pinching method can be used to produce urns.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay should be completely dry before adding decorations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pinching method involves using geometric shapes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kneading clay helps to remove air bubbles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coiling method is not adequate for making water pots.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay objects are fired to make them weaker.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stove is the simplest method of firing clay objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After clay objects are fired, they should be decorated immediately while still very hot.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mats can be woven by hand or machine.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weaving involves interlacing only three sets of fibre.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raffia is not a material used for weaving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When smoothing the wall of a clay object, minimize water use to prevent weakening.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is best to leave the outside walls smooth and the inside walls rough when smoothing the surfaces of a clay object.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay objects should be decorated after they are completely dry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay items should be dried quickly in direct sunlight.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Palm raffia has to be dried before weaving.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope braiding is not practised in pastoralist communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Table mats can only be made from raffia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banana fibre, mwani, or palm tree leaves can be used in making table mats.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After weaving a table mat, it cannot be decorated with paint.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A harmer and nails are needed when making the stool.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The string is fastened together with the frame when making the stool.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

String beds are one of the newest articles in our culture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only one piece of wood is needed when making a string bed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A saw or a panga is needed when making a string bed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bed frame is not complete if the pieces of wood are not joined.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once the bed is ready, the string can be placed in wide lines covering the whole area of the frame.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nails are not needed when making a stool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The wood that needs to be cut for the string bed, are all the same length.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After soaking the fibre in water, it can be boiled in dyed water.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During rope making, you should not continue braiding with a different stand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope braiding can be used as a recreational activity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A string bed is made of metal only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A table mat can be made using plastic.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once the rope has been braided, it is tied around the toes of your legs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modelling can only be done using machines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay is typically prepared by pounding it until soft.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small stones are helpful when modelling clay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pinching method is one way of modelling with clay.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slab construction is not commonly used in clay modeling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Coiling is a clay modelling method that can be used to produce pots and urns.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the pinching method, the clay should be kept dry.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the pinching method, one presses their thumb outside the ball of clay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When shaping pottery using the pinching method, the wall of the shaped object should be consistent in its thickness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slab construction is ideal for geometric shapes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay slabs for construction are prepared by tearing the clay.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sections created during slab construction are joined using glue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the coiling method for clay modelling, the coils are always placed horizontally.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is okay to make a clay creation as tall as possible when coiling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modelling involves the use of water to help smooth and shape the material.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay can be decorated once it is fired.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firing makes clay objects more fragile.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay objects that are fired in a kiln can be placed directly into cold water for rapid cooling.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An open kiln uses gas and fire to get extremely hot.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weaving only involves making clothing items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of weaving includes yarn.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Raffia and banana leaves can be used for weaving.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mat weaving does not require any specialized techniques

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To weave mats, the fibres can be coloured.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mat weaving can only be done by using hand.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After dyeing fibres to weave then they should be left to dry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mat weaving, two sets of fibres are tied together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope braiding is specific to farming communities only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope can be made using tree strands of threads.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sailor's needles are not important when weaving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A table mat should not be strengthened at the edges.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope braiding includes the interweaving of threads.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wooden pegs should be used to hold strands when making ropes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope can only be used to make beds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Braided rope can be used for making stools.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'harmer' is a material for making a stool.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dyeing rope for a stool, it is best to pick as many colours as possible to make it as colourful as one can.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A string bed uses ropes to lay on.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nails are used to hold the components of a string bed's wooden frame together.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modelling is limited to manual techniques and excludes the use of machinery.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before modelling clay, it is crucial to dry it under direct sunlight to harden the material.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the pinching method of clay modelling, the thickness of the object's wall does not need to be consistent.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When using the slab method in clay modelling, geometric shapes cannot be created.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the coiling method, it's necessary to let the clay object completely dry before adding more coils.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When smoothing the walls in the coiling method, using a lot of water will strengthen the clay article.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Firing clay in an open kiln is a complex method requiring specialized equipment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to firing clay objects, they should be decorated after they have cooled down.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only purpose of clay modelling is to create decorative items; functional items cannot be produced.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weaving is an activity exclusively for creating clothing items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The art of weaving includes hair braiding, which uses yarn to make different hair styles.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Miombo, baobab and nylon are common materials for weaving that come from plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Mat weaving, only synthetic fibres can be colored to add beauty to the mat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Machine weaving requires less preparation compared to hand weaving.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mat weaving, the interlacing of fibres is typically done with a side-to-side motion.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When preparing fibres for weaving, they must be soaked in hot water before dyeing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sailor's needle (shazia) is a tool used for painting designs on the table mat.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemming the edges of a table mat is purely for aesthetic reasons and does not affect its durability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope braiding is exclusive to pastoralist communities and is not practiced in farming communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope braiding is a complex craft with limited practical uses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should hammer iron pegs into the ground for holding the rope strands.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Braiding rope involves interweaving threads until all strands are used, then cutting off the excess.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of toes is not an acceptable substitute for wooden pegs in rope braiding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope can only be used to make beds, not chairs or other objects.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a stool using braided rope, you should fix the rope before making a wooden stool frame.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dyeing rope for stool making, it’s best to use as many colors as possible for a vibrant effect.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A string bed is a modern innovation used primarily in affluent communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a string bed, pieces of wood measuring 180 cm must be cut with scissors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In making a string bed, nails are not important because the strings hold the frame together.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay modelling primarily focuses on mass production for selling in commercial markets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manual clay modelling is faster than machine clay modelling due to the direct control of the artist.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pinching method is ideal for clay modelling, as it allows for complex, detailed designs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay must be heated to extremely high temperatures before it is ready for modelling and shaping.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Weaving is limited to using yarn to make clothing items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When making a string bed, the strings should be loosely woven to make it comfortable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When fixing the rope in making a stool you do not need to stretch but must ensure that the frame is weaved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mat weaving, natural dyes will make the fibre resistant to weather conditions

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rope is not used by the fishing communities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slab construction is used to construct round objects

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a skill that an entrepreneur should possess?

<p>Ability to find markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an entrepreneur do?

<p>Creates and develops a business idea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial in establishing a readiness for learning as an entrepreneur?

<p>Having basic knowledge about community needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way to develop readiness for learning?

<p>Listening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of being an active listener as an entrepreneur?

<p>It helps in business decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is listening important in entrepreneurship?

<p>It builds trust with entrepreneurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of questions are commonly asked in entrepreneurship?

<p>Personal questions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of asking questions in entrepreneurship?

<p>To gain a better understanding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurial clubs cultivate?

<p>Entrepreneurial skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which benefit would you expect from joining entrepreneurial clubs?

<p>Firsthand experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'market' mean?

<p>Exchanging commodities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of businesses are considered 'small-scale'?

<p>Those that sell commodities in small quantities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should goods or services supplied by an entrepreneur do?

<p>Meet customers' needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before starting to supply commodities, what is important for an entrepreneur to do?

<p>Studying their market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables an entrepreneur to identify the types and quality of commodities customers need?

<p>Identifying customer habits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does knowing the existing competition enable the entrepreneur to do?

<p>Maximise the provision of good customer care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an expiry date?

<p>Date that is labelled on consumables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is indicating expiry dates on commodities compulsory

<p>Is compulsory world wide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Best before" indicate?

<p>The product is at its best quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does "Use by" indicate?

<p>Quality is not good and consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'setting prices of commodities'?

<p>Cover total costs and profits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must entrepreneur's prices be relatively low?

<p>To attract consumer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of high prices in entrepreneurship?

<p>Earn profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When setting prices for goods and services, what do you need to know?

<p>Your costs, prices, prices that others offer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a mark-up?

<p>Added amount of profit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate the Selling Price?

<p>Cost of producing + expected profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a shop?

<p>Close up from manufacturing industries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Are markets found in rural areas?

<p>Commonly found in areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means any type of drink, except water?

<p>Beverage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Vocabulary is best for wealth used that goes into starting a new enterprise?

<p>Capital (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an entrepreneur or organisation engaged in commercial or economic competition with others, called?

<p>Competitor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person who buys goods or services for their own use is a?

<p>Consumer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vocabulary word is used to describe new ways to doing things?

<p>Innovative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cosmetics are...

<p>Substances or product used to put on the face or body for beauty purpose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a customer?

<p>A person who buys goods or services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is a synonym for " items of food that decay quickly“?

<p>Perishables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Vocabulary word is best for a chemical used to kill unwanted organisms?

<p>Pesticide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Profit?

<p>Money that is made (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone's ability to buy goods or services is known as...

<p>Purchasing power (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Reputation?

<p>Opinion for customers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of learning entrepreneurial skills?

<p>The ability to employ yourself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an entrepreneur do with a business idea?

<p>Creates and develops it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is crucial for an entrepreneur to turn community needs into business opportunities?

<p>Having basic knowledge of the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an entrepreneur develop to be ready for learning?

<p>Relevant entrepreneurial skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is listening's effect on entrepreneurial interactions?

<p>It has a great impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening is essential for building what between the entrepreneur and customers?:

<p>Listening is essential for building trust. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of questions help explore innovative ideas?

<p>Personal questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information do questions posed to others provide?

<p>Useful information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is usually associated with which skills?

<p>Listening and speaking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions enables one to gain a better understanding of what?

<p>Spoken statements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to ask questions to gain understanding?

<p>Face-to-face conversation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cultivated by participating in entrepreneurial clubs?

<p>Entrepreneurial skills and attitudes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do entrepreneurial clubs instill in their members:

<p>Confidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do small-scale businesses usually involve?

<p>Businesses selling commodities in small quantities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur needs to be conversant with some basic knowledge and skills regarding markets for:

<p>Small-scale business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To supply commodities that will be bought by customers, what should an entrepreneur's items do?

<p>Meet the customers' needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an entrepreneur study before supplying commodities?

<p>The market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does identifying customers' habits enable the entrepreneur to do?

<p>Identify the types and quality of commodities they need (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the teacher advise Kingwendu's mother to do:

<p>Continue selling foods that are needed by customers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When establishing a business, what question should you ask yourself?

<p>Who are going to be my customers? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question should you ask yourself to know more about your business, according to the text?

<p>What do they do best? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is correct for consumable expiration dates:

<p>Indicating the expiration date on commodities is compulsory worldwide. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by 'Best before'?

<p>The date after which a product may be of low quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Use by' mean?

<p>Date after a product shouldn't be consumed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these items might have a 'Sell by' date?

<p>Meat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for entrepreneurs to adhere to expiry dates of all commodities?

<p>Helps avoid health hazards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is another word for goods:

<p>Consumables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word Capital refer to?

<p>Wealth used for starting a new enterprise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word Perishables stand for?

<p>Perishables stand for items of food that decay quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In entrepreneurial terms, the word Innovate means what?

<p>To introduce new things or ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a competitor?

<p>Person engaged in economic competition with others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The formula for calculating the selling price of a good or service includes:

<p>Adding costs and desired profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating desired profit, what factors should also be considered?

<p>Competitors market prices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As an entrepreneur, what is of upmost importance in small-scale marketing?

<p>Having a deep understanding of business AND financial skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In entrepreneurship, what is the function of questions posed?

<p>To learn about concepts and ideas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In entrepreneurship, what kind of questions help you identify the nature of your business?

<p>Combining all questions with all people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an entrepreneur?

<p>Person who creates and develops a business idea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of starting and running a business, according to the text?

<p>To generate as much wealth as possible. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur is NOT concerned with:

<p>Hurting the community through bad business. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might learning entrepreneurial skills enable you to do in the future?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur is someone who does what?

<p>Creates and develops a business idea. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element for a successful entrepreneur in relation to their community?

<p>Having basic knowledge about community members and their needs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way to develop readiness for learning as an entrepreneur?

<p>Listening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of skill is listening considered in entrepreneurship?

<p>A verbal communication skill. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The reputation of a business greatly depends on what?

<p>Listening skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In entrepreneurship, what is the main purpose of asking questions?

<p>For the sake of learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal questions in entrepreneurship often explore what?

<p>Innovative ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Questions posed to others in entrepreneurship aim to do what?

<p>Provide useful information for entrepreneurial activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is closely related to which skills?

<p>Listening and speaking skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating in entrepreneurial clubs cultivates what?

<p>Entrepreneurial skills and attitudes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are small-scale businesses usually defined?

<p>Businesses that sell commodities in small quantities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For small-scale businesses, what does an entrepreneur need to be conversant with?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be supplied when the market is considered as people who buy a given commodity?

<p>Goods or services according to the needs of the customers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an entrepreneur to supply commodities effectively, what conditions should their commodities meet?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of studying the market before starting to supply commodities?

<p>Finding out as much as about the customers' buying habits and the competition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does identifying customer habits enable an entrepreneur to identify?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are entrepreneurs able to do by knowing their existing competition?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Kingwendu's role in the case-study about his mothers business?

<p>A standard five pupil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Kingwendu's mother sell at her restaurant close to Mtibwa sugar plantations?

<p>Milk, milk tea &amp; cakes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The teacher advised Kingwendu to tell his mother to...

<p>Change her intention to close the restaurant and instead sell foods that were needed by customers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a month, Kingwendu reported to his teacher that the foods she prepares...

<p>Get finished and she earns more than she used to do previously and her capital keeps increasing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before establishing a business, you should ask who the customers are? What else should one ask...

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expiry date of commodities refers to?

<p>A date labelled on consumables saying when it it should not be used. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An expiry date is often abbreviated to what?

<p>ED or EXP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Best before date, indicates after which a product is no longer or what?

<p>Of its best quality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use by date, indicates the date after which a product should not be...

<p>Consumed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sell by date indicated the last dat the product should be

<p>Sold (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adhering to expiry dates helps to avoid...

<p>A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a price refers to?

<p>The monetary value of goods or services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What formula can be used to estimate the selling price of a good or service?

<p>Cost of producing or buying a good or service per unit + Operating costs of producing or buying a good or service per unit + Desired profit per unit (Mark-up) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An added amount of profit desired on the sale of a good or service is called a...

<p>Mark-up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can you set a selling price for?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are registers of expidentures used for making goods in various vocational skills

<p>Chapattis, grilled meat, cakes, juices, tea, rope, clay articles, pictures, table mats, string stools, tables, and beds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shop is...

<p>An enclosed building (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A market is...

<p>A place where buyers and sellers meet buy or sell commodities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an innovator do?

<p>Introduce new things, ideas, or ways of doing things. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these vocabulary words means "Wealth, especially the amount of money that is used for producing more wealth or for starting a new enterprise?"

<p>Capital (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs do not need specific skills to succeed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurial skills can help you create employment opportunities for others.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur takes no risk in setting up a business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening is not considered an important verbal communication skill.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur does not need to learn about the needs of community members.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening builds trust between the entrepreneur and customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is not associated with listening skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs should avoid participating in entrepreneurial clubs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only physical marketplaces are considered markets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small-scale businesses typically sell commodities in large quantities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs should not worry about their competitors.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expiry date indicates the date after which a product should not be used.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'expiry date' is always written out in full on products.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marking the expiry date in commodities is optional worldwide.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adhering to expiry dates of commodities is not important.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 'Best before' date means a product should not be consumed after this date.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A price refers to the mental value of goods or services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs should set prices without considering their costs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mark-up should not be added to production costs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur needs to be well-organised to succeed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening involves only hearing what someone says.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs ask questions only to find out what they already know.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating in entrepreneurial clubs reduces confidence.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The quality of a product is not very important to customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pesticide is a type of drink.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cosmetics are substances used for beauty purposes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profit is the money made in business before paying the costs involved.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innovate means to copy existing ideas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A customer is a person who buys goods or services.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Goods are described as 'perishable' when they decay very slowly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'beverage' refers to any type of drink, including water

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur should never seek advice from others

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capital is the wealth used for starting a new enterprise.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story, Neema started her business ignoring the advice of her neighbour Mama Shija.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the story, Neema's mother contributed 300,000 Tanzanian shillings as capital

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Normally, a market involves goods or services sold on retail or wholesale trade

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purchasing power is an individual's means or power to obtain goods or services

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good entreprenuer does not need to be concerned with customer opinion

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kingwendu did not thank his teacher for the advice that helped to improve his mother's business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The customer is most likely to buy a higher priced product, despite the fact that a lower priced option exists

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs engage in entrepreneurship by only designing enterprises, not by launching or running them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur's success is independent of their knowledge about community members and their needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening skills do not play as big a role as speaking skills when building trust with customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions in entrepreneurship is solely for gathering information, not for learning or understanding.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is completely separate from both listening and speaking skills in entrepreneurial activities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating in entrepreneurial clubs only provides theoretical knowledge and does not develop practical skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Markets exclusively refer to physical locations where buyers and sellers meet to exchange commodities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small-scale businesses typically involve selling commodities in large quantities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identifying customer needs is not important, as long as the entrepreneur likes the product they are offering.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When supplying commodities, it's only important that they meet the entrepreneur's needs, not the customer's.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Studying the market focuses solely on finding out about existing competitors, not the customer's buying habits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowing the quality of competitors' products is not as important as knowing how they promote their goods or services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An expiry date on a commodity is optional and determined by the seller.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commodities with a 'Best Before' date are unsafe to use after the date indicated.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adhering to the expiry dates of commodities is only important for the consumer, not the entrepreneur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Setting high prices is the only guarantee of earning a profit in entrepreneurship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Operating costs are not important when estimating the selling price of a good or service.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mark-up is only added to wholesale goods, not to services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shops and markets are essentially the same thing and the terms can be used interchangeably.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prices in different shops are significantly different because shops are retail or wholesale.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur only requires skills, not attitudes, for success.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating employment opportunities for others is not a benefit of learning entrepreneurial skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur avoids taking any risk to ensure success.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening is mainly about hearing, not about understanding the message.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personal questions asked in entrepreneurship are unnecessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only face-to-face conversation helps the entrepreneur to understand what his customers want.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you want to establish a business, you don't need to check for who your competitors are.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The usage of the term expiry date always remains constant between countries and no products differ.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commodities which have 'Sell by' date cannot be consumed after that date.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A price will always be high to ear the entrepreneur's business a profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important verbal communication skill for an entrepreneur is definitely speaking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Finding markets for businesses isn't related to entrepreneurial skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur should not create employment opportunities for others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entrepreneurship process only envolve desining enterprises.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening skills are only useful for reducing conflicts between entrepreneurs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Learning the customers' needs is not always a requirement to start a business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur's success is independent of their money management skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur must have a basic knowledge about his or her community members and their needs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur should not have the ability to find markets for businesses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expiry dates on commodities are insignificant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs do not require any specific skills to succeed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurial skills cannot be learned, they are innate.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating employment opportunities for others is a potential outcome of developing entrepreneurial skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur is someone who avoids taking risks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurship does not involve profit generation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A successful entrepreneur needs no knowledge of their community's needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being ready to learn is not important for identifying community needs for an entrepreneur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs should avoid listening to others as it may distract them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is not a useful skill for an entrepreneur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurial clubs are a waste of time for entrepreneurs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening is not an important communication skill in entrepreneurship.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening has little impact on entrepreneurial interactions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening can help entrepreneurs make better business decisions.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A business's reputation is not affected by its listening skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Listening is not essential for building trust with customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Good listening skills can sometimes resolve conflicts between entrepreneurs and customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is not related to listening skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asking questions is only useful for obtaining direct answers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Telephone calls are not an effective way to ask questions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profit is always guaranteed in a business venture.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating in entrepreneurial clubs can help cultivate entrepreneurial skills.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurial clubs discourage confidence among their members.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participating in entrepreneurial clubs offers no practical experience.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurial clubs are only useful for learning basic skills.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur doesn't need basic knowledge and skills regarding markets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowing expiry dates of commodities is not important for entrepreneurs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expiry dates are inconsequential for most goods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term expiry date always has the same meaning across different countries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Best before indicates the date after which a product is unsafe to use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use by indicates the date after which a product should not be consumed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expiry dates are not important for non-food items.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adhering to expiry dates helps avoid potential health hazards.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ignoring expiry dates will improve an entrepreneur's reputation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs can set prices without considering their costs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Setting prices too high can always attract more customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The price customers are willing to pay is a critical consideration when setting prices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Knowing your competitors' prices is not important for setting your own prices.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mark-up is subtracted from production costs to determine the selling price

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shop and a market are essentially the same thing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason money management is important for entrepreneurs?

<p>To succeed in business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does money enable a person to do?

<p>To buy commodities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should an entrepreneur keep business earnings separate from personal expenditures?

<p>To notice the growth of their business (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one outcome of properly managing money in business?

<p>Fixing potential source of loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does keeping records of income and expenditure help an entrepreneur do?

<p>Anticipate profit and loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does saving money primarily involve?

<p>Keeping money for future use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to saving effectively?

<p>Track daily earnings and spendings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In saving money, what does comparing money earned and spent involve?

<p>Prepare a plan for saving goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do when prioritizing where your money is spent?

<p>Decide how much money to allocate for needs and wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you take the right action to save?

<p>Start saving no matter how small the amount (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a safe means of keeping earned money?

<p>Banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the appropriate way to keep money?

<p>The method to keep it safe throughout (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of keeping money in a bank?

<p>Reduced chances of loss or theft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not an advantage of keeping money in the bank?

<p>Harder getting of credit or loan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the means of financial services provided through mobile phones?

<p>Mobile money services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mobile money services significant?

<p>Accessibility to customers even in rural areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a mobile phone user do with mobile money services?

<p>Withdraw savings using financial services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does a beneficiary get from using mobile money services?

<p>Beneficiary saves a lot of time. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of mobile money services related to balance?

<p>Easy and quick way of getting the balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of mobile money services?

<p>Increases financial security and reduces risks of cash handling such as loss, theft or fraud (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is something that mobile money services allows?

<p>Enables cashless payments, hence allow tracking transaction records (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are basic necessities that you need to live on called?

<p>Needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is money used in personal expenses defined as?

<p>Expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is money that you make in a business after paying the costs involved known as?

<p>Profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lifestyle choices that you want but could live without them defined as?

<p>Wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an act of offering goods or services to customers or consumer for money?

<p>Sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money received from enterprising is

<p>Revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money you keep in an account or other ways is known as?

<p>Savings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

People good at thinking and especially things that will make money is?

<p>Enterprising (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a trust account?

<p>Manage funds for someone else. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a child gain control of the funds in a trust account opened for them?

<p>18 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is money important?

<p>For establishing and running businesses. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what is it important to keep records?

<p>Income and expenditures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are earnings and spendings based on?

<p>Plans for savings goals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The most important aspect of electronic money systems is?

<p>Security level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the biggest advantages of using mobile money services?

<p>Convenient ways of saving and withdrawing money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can enterprises or entrepreneur safely keep their money?

<p>Banks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are advantages of a bank?

<p>Reducing chances of loss, theft or destruction. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How we can find the right balance on earnings, spending, and savings?

<p>By preparing a plan, you should be aware of money coming in and the money going out of your enterprise in each specific period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is money management important for entrepreneurs?

<p>To succeed in business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first things you should learn about to manage money?

<p>How to keep records of income (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should an entrepreneur separate business earnings from personal spending?

<p>To determine the business's profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if an entrepreneur fails to separate business and personal expenditures?

<p>It hinders the realization of profit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the next step for fixing any potential source of loss?

<p>Keeping a record of income and expenditure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the purchases and sales show in a business?

<p>If it involves buying and selling goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does proper record keeping of income and expenditure help an entrepreneur do?

<p>Keep track of their money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records of purchases and sales indicates that an entrepreneur engages in...

<p>Income and expenditure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most important things for an entrepreneur to do?

<p>Keep records of income and spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important role does keeping records for income and expenditures have?

<p>It helps the entrepreneur anticipate the profit and loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for saving money?

<p>For future use (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is likely to be the first step in saving money successfully?

<p>Track earnings and spending (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does tracking money involve?

<p>Recording earnings and expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to prepare a financial plan, what shall you be aware of?

<p>Money coming in and going out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do so you can save?

<p>Prioritize needs over wants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should you always set money aside before other expenditure?

<p>To avoid spending it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an appropriate way to keep money safely?

<p>In a bank (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of keeping money in the bank?

<p>Reduced risk of loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of saving money in the bank?

<p>The possibility of earning interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does mobile money service offer?

<p>Financial services through mobile phones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do mobile money services let a user do?

<p>Keep savings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major benefit of mobile money services?

<p>Time saving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can also be done using mobile money services easily?

<p>Checking balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can people purchase goods and services when using mobile money?

<p>Online (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantages does the entrepreneur get when it comes to saving money and withdrawing it?

<p>Convenient ways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does one need to be good at when it comes to enterprising?

<p>Thinking and doing new things (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does spending money on personal or business expenses mean?

<p>Expenditure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do individuals need to live on?

<p>Basic needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After paying all costs involved, what is the money an entrepreneur makes in business referred to?

<p>Profit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does saving money in a trust account mean?

<p>Having someone open and manage a bank account for you (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the lifestyle choices that you can live without?

<p>Wants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a basic necessity?

<p>Needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an entrepreneur wants to make profit what do they need to do?

<p>Pay all the costs involved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of offering goods or services to clients result in?

<p>Sales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is something that is given the most significance because of being excessible to all customers?

<p>Mobile money services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits does a person who uses a mobile phone enjoy, in terms of financial activities?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the money which is kept safely and means which are secure?

<p>Savings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it important to be knowledgeable about saving money management?

<p>Yes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of entrepreneurship, what is the primary reason for being knowledgeable about money management?

<p>To ensure the business is established and runs successfully (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should an entrepreneur separate business earnings from personal expenditures?

<p>To accurately assess the financial growth of the business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first recommended step in saving money effectively?

<p>Tracking your day-to-day earnings and spending (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to compare the money earned with the money spent?

<p>To understand if your earnings, spending, and savings are balanced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is prioritizing where you want your money to be spent essential for saving?

<p>To ensure you allocate money where it matters most by differentiating needs from wants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should one take to start saving?

<p>Start saving, regardless of how small the amount set aside is (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is keeping money in a bank considered advantageous?

<p>It reduces the risk of loss, theft, or destruction of money (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides physical banks, what alternative means are available for safely keeping earned money?

<p>Cash boxes or electronic money systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of using mobile money services?

<p>Accessibility to customers, even in rural areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant advantage of mobile money services mentioned in the text?

<p>Convenient ways of saving and withdrawing money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advantage is associated with keeping money in a bank?

<p>Easier to get credit or loan for running and expanding the entrepreneur's business (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main benefit of tracking your day-to-day earnings and expenditures?

<p>It enables you to make realistic choices about where your money comes from and goes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text recommend setting aside a specific amount for savings before considering other expenditures?

<p>To avoid the temptation of spending the money otherwise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services enable which transaction:

<p>Cashless payment allowing transaction records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ensure the success of any entrepreneurial activity, what should an entrepreneur focus on?

<p>Income and expenditure record keeping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of keeping income and expenditure records?

<p>It helps the entrepreneur anticipate the profit and loss that can be generated in the business (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of mobile phone use on money services?

<p>Mobile phone allows user to access mobile money services elsewhere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'Expenditure' mean?

<p>Money used in personal and business expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 1, what was the total purchases made?

<p>Tsh 21,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 1, what was the total sales made?

<p>Tsh 24,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 1, what was the profit made?

<p>Tsh 3,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 2, what was the total income made?

<p>Tsh 24,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 2, what was the expenditure made?

<p>Tsh 2,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total profit generated when an entrepreneur sold these goods at a total price of 24,000 Tanzanian shillings?

<p>Tsh 3,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word; Revenue mean?

<p>Money received from enterprising (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word: Needs means?

<p>Basic necessities that you need to live on (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits Kurwa got for saving his money?

<p>He was able to start selling groundnuts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Kurwa learn to use and save money?

<p>The parents gave him small amount of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bank account that is opened and managed by someone is known as;?

<p>Trust account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the most advantageous of mobile money services?

<p>Saving and withdrawing money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of selling goods or services to customers or consumers for money is known as?

<p>Sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word: Savings?

<p>The money which you keep in an account in a bank or in other safe means (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lifestyle choices that one can live without, is known as?

<p>Wants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Activity 3, what are some of the key discussion topics while visiting mobile service centers?

<p>Discussing the nature of the business (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a synonym of "Enterprising?"

<p>Creative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these transactions can be quickly performed with the aid of Mobile money transaction?

<p>Transferring money between your bank and another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an entrepreneur engaging in business, where does money usually come from?

<p>Selling goods and services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping the money safely is the most advantageous way of?

<p>Mobile Money Services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the vocabulary what does the word profit mean?

<p>Money that you make in a business paying for the cost involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services mainly provide financial services through?

<p>Mobile phones only (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the following is the correct steps to be followed when saving money?

<p>Take action to save (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money management is unimportant for entrepreneurs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs should combine business earnings with personal expenditures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Record keeping of income and expenditure is not essential for a successful entrepreneur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tracking daily earnings and spending is a step in saving money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prioritizing wants over needs aids in saving money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money should only begin when you have a large amount to set aside.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a bank is not a way to safely keep earned money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping money in a bank reduces the risk of it being lost or stolen.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money in a bank account cannot help in getting a loan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services are not financial services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services are not accessible in rural areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money allows users to send and receive money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services increase the risk of financial security.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services do not allow tracking of transaction records.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expenditure is money used only in personal expenses, and not business expenses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Needs are lifestyle choices that you want but could live without them.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trust account is managed by the beneficiary as soon as it is opened.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revenue is money you use to pay business expanses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Savings is generally classified as money put in a bank account or other safe way to store money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profit is money that you make in a business after buying a car.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sales involve offering goods or services to customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total purchasing price and transport cost of the juice was 20,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entrepreneur sold the juice for a total price of 24,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entrepreneur generated a profit of 2,000 Tanzanian shillings from the juice sales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The entrepreneur's personal expenses were 3,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After deducting personal expenses, the entrepreneur was left with 1,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money management only involves tracking expenses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money does not involve keeping it for future use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparing money earned and spent is unnecessary for saving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Realistic expenditures should not be considered in business planning.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping accurate records of income is not important for any business activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records for income and expenditures helps the entrepreneur anticipate the profit and the loss that can be generated in the business.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One cannot understand the actual value of the business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records of income and expenditure make planning hard.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records of income and expenditure does not help to plan for realistic expenditures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Track day-to-day earnings and spendings can be achieved by recording expenditure only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One should not look closely at his daily money habits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The earning money should not be kept safely.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping money in the bank does not improve security.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being enterprising involves being good at thinking and doing new things, especially things that will make money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money is what a person earns and uses to buy commodities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping business earnings separate from personal expenditures is unnecessary.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs do not deal with transporting products to customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total purchasing price and transport cost mentioned in Table 1 is 20,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 1, the entrepreneur generated a profit of 3,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is unimportant to keep records of income and expenditure to be a successful entrepreneur.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 2, the total income from juice sales is 24,000 Tsh.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Table 2, personal expenses equaled 3,000 Tsh.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records helps entrepreneurs anticipate profits and losses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Success in entrepreneurial activities relies heavily on money mismanagement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money involves keeping it for immediate use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ignoring your daily spending is fine when trying to save money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tracking how much money is earned and spent is not important for saving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When saving, it's important to prioritize wants over needs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is better not to save if you can only set aside a very small amount.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is safe to keep earned money only in your pockets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping money in the bank increases the chance of it being lost or stolen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping money in a bank can make it easier to get a loan.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kurwa was against the idea of opening a savings bank account.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kurwa saved 20,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the time Kurwa started Form One (secondary school), he had a successful Kiosk.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services are unimportant in rural areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services only allow you to spend money; you can't save.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using mobile money saves time compared to walking long distances for financial services.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services provide low security for saved money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is difficult to send and receive money using mobile money services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services is not a convenient way of saving money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term Expenditure refers to money used in personal or business investments.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profit is the money made in a business after paying the involved costs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revenue is money received from purchasing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Savings refers to money that is kept either in the bank or in other safe means.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A beneficiary owns the funds in a trust account at any age.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wants are basic necessities, that you cannot live without.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur should not focus on minimizing potential losses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money management includes only expenditure tracking and not saving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 1, the particulars of purchase recorded on 2/5/2019 were 3 cartons of juice.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 1, the sales recorded on 2/5/2019 were 10 bottles of juice.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to table 2, income from juice sales was 24,000 Tshs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs do not need knowledge about money management to succeed in business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money management primarily involves avoiding saving and focusing solely on spending.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur should combine business earnings with personal expenditures to easily track business growth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failing to separate business earnings from personal expenditures makes it easier to realize if a business is generating profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the table, the entrepreneur's total sales amounted to 24,000 Tsh.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Table 1, the profit of 3,000 Tsh was calculated by only subtracting the cost of juice from the sales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Records of purchases and sales do not assist in indicating what an entrepreneur bought and sold.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Table 1, the total purchasing price and transport cost was 24,000 Tanzanian shillings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided information, deducting personal expenditures from profit leaves the entrepreneur with funds to reinvest into their business.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records of income and expenditure only benefits large corporations, not individual entrepreneurs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is impossible for entrepreneurs to anticipate potential profit or loss without keeping detailed records of income and expenditures.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money is irrelevant to the effectiveness of money management in entrepreneurial activities.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tracking day-to-day earnings and spending involves ignoring your daily money habits.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparing money earned and spent involves tracking incomes against expenditures to reach your savings goals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prioritizing where to spend money involves randomly allocating funds without refining your financial plan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Taking action to save is unnecessary as long as you have good intentions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping money in banks increases the chances of it being lost, stolen, or destroyed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earning additional income through a fixed account is not possible when keeping money in a bank.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Savings accounts do not provide an easier route for entrepreneurs to secure credit or loans.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Kurwa's story, learning to save money is beneficial for starting a business in adulthood.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services restrict users from sending money to anyone with access elsewhere.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using mobile money services forces users to waste time walking long distances for financial services.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services can help users know their balance easily.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money ensures a low level of security for the saved money

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money does not enable cashless payment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money received from sales is called revenue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expenditure refers to money that you make in a business.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trust account can be opened and managed by anyone for a beneficiary.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur's wants are basic necessities for living.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An enterprising person is good at copying ideas from others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You need to separate business earnings from personal expenditure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money management has nothing to do with saving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You cannot compare money earned.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banks cannot give you additional income.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money increases risk of fraud.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Entrepreneurs can select different ways to save.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Expenditure is money used in personal or business expenses.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trust account is an account that is opened and you manage yourself only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An enterprising person is not good at thinking.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The act of offering goods to customers is called sales.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money is only earned from selling goods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An entrepreneur should mix business earnings with personal expenditures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Failing to separate business earnings from personal expenditures makes it easier to track profit.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purchases are always greater than sales.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The total purchasing price includes the transport cost.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The only way to become a successful entreprenuer is to be lucky.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Income and Expenditure records are unimportant for successful business activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping records of income and expenditure can help entrepreneurs anticipate profit and loss.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money is irrelevant to entrepreneurial success.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Saving money involves spending it immediately.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tracking daily earnings and spendings is beneficial for saving money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparing money earned and spent is not important for saving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no need to find the right balance on earnings, spendings and savings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prioritizing needs over wants can help with saving.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You should only save large amounts of money to make it worthwhile.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Banks, cash boxes or electronic money systems are not considered ways of saving money

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping money in the house completely eliminates the risk of loss.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kurwa never saved any money as a child.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kurwa started his business by selling groundnuts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services are only available in urban areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services allow you to send money to others.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money has no effect on time saving.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With mobile money, you cannot keep savings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enterprising means lacking initiative.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Needs are the same as wants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profit is the money you make in a business after paying the costs involved..

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revenue is money spent on business expenses.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sales involve offering goods or services to customers for money.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Savings cannot be kept in a bank account.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A trust account is opened and managed by the child themselves.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services do not help users manage their balance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money offers low security for saved money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money services are not convenient for saving or withdrawing money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money makes it difficult to purchase goods and services online.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money makes it difficult to send and receive money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money is difficult to use.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mobile money reduces financial security and increases risks of cash handling

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Flashcards

What is a picture?

An image of an object made by pencil, crayons, brush, colour, chalk, charcoal or camera.

Drawing guidelines

Using soft pencils, good paper, light lines, a picture frame, balance, perspective, and light/shade.

Stick figure drawings

The first stage for art beginners, created by joining lines to get the required drawings.

Drawing tools

Table, chair, pencil, eraser, drawing paper, drawing board, and paper clip.

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What is printmaking?

Printmaking is reproducing images in mass on surfaces like paper or leather.

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What is a motif?

A single shape or mark used to get different designs in printmaking.

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Types of motifs

Natural motifs are natural things such as leaves; Man-made motifs are artificial things created by someone.

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Printing methods:

Block printing involves raising a motif on a block. Stencil printing uses open parts of a stencil to apply color.

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Steps for making a motif

Design the motif, then prepare materials like stencils or blocks.

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Steps to make a stencil

Think of artwork, symbols, draw a bold figure, check correctness, cut the image, use negative space.

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Steps for making a print block

Draw the motif, cut away unwanted parts, make a holder, stick holder

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Motifs vs. Patterns

Motifs are single items in decorative art; a pattern occurs when motifs are repeated.

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Guidelines for printing patterns

Shape reflects subject (fruit for tablecloths), color reflects occasion (black for sad).

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Motif Colors

Black for sad, red for violent, blue for cool; be socially appropriate.

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Stencil printing steps

Think of theme, get paper, draw motif, cut shapes; get supplies; lay paper, stencil, apply ink, remove

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Block printing steps

Think of theme, get block, divide block, draw motif, cut shapes; remove parts use color any color.

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Leaf prints

Put materials on table, paint a leaf, press on paper, repeat with other colors, arrange motifs.

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What is drawing?

Art of making pictures using lines with tools like pencils and charcoal.

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Benefits of drawing

Drawing improves creativity, memory, communication, problem-solving, emotional intelligence, and brain-muscle coordination.

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Aims of making pictures

Selling art, decorating, educating, recording events, and communication.

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Tips for Stick Figure Drawings

Draw light lines to outline, erase carefully, make wise decisions, use soft pencils, and match line boldness to shape correctness.

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Drawing a stick figure human

A first stage, start with a circle for the head, add neck/shoulders, torso, then legs/arms.

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Natural vs man-made motifs

Natural motifs are leaves and natural textures; man-made motifs are artificial creations.

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Printing Steps

Think of the theme, get card paper, draw shapes, cut shapes, get stuff, lay paper, apply ink, remove stencil, print.

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Design considerations for printing

Shape reflect subject, color reflect the occasion, avoid socially unwanted.

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Soft Pencils

Pencils that are labeled as B, 2B, 3B and so on.

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Drawing

An art that uses media like a pencil, crayon, charcoal, chalk, and colour on paper or other materials.

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What is drawing art?

Creating pictures using lines with tools like pencils, pens, charcoal, etc.

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Using soft pencils

Using soft pencils labeled B, 2B, 3B ensures good drawing quality.

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How to Create Stick Figures

Start by joining lines to create the required drawings.

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Printmaking materials

Pencils, sharpeners, erasers, knives, rollers, motifs, brushes, etc.

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Motifs and Patterns

Motifs (shapes/marks) are repeatedly used to create patterns.

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Steps to Create Print

Design motifs, prepare stencils/blocks, select colors, and print on material.

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Importance of color aesthetic?

Carefully select the colors that create an ideal aesthetic

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Material tips

Soft pencils are best and Manila Paper.

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Why draw pictures?

To improve creativity, memory, communication, problem solving, emotional intelligence and coordination.

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What are the aims of making a picture?

Selling your art, decorating, educating, keeping record of events and communication.

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Drawing tools for stick figures

Pencils, erasers, drawing paper, drawing board, and paper clips.

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Tips for making a figure drawing

Outline what you want to draw, use an eraser and make decisions on paper and pencils.

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Drawing a human step-by-step

A human drawing; use a circle for the head, next the neck and torso/Then draw legs and arms.

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What is block printing?

Printing with a raised motif, inking it, and then pressing it onto paper.

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What is stencil printing?

Using the open parts of a stencil to allow color to pass through onto the printing surface.

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What are steps for making motif?

Design and draw motifs, and prepare materials like stencils or blocks.

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Steps to forming a print block

Draw the motif, cut away unwanted parts, construct a holder, secure the holder.

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How do you print things?

Printing with single motifs to make decorations, then repeating them to form patterns.

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Important aspects of patterns.

Shape, color, and symbols: the visual style of a pattern.

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Applying paper, making stencils

Think of a theme, prepare pieces of card paper, draw motifs, cut shapes, and arrange. Use sponge, blotting.

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What is motif creation?

Creating an image by pressing objects onto a surface with different colors.

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What are soft pencils used for?

Helps make a good picture, labeled B, 2B, 3B, etc.

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What is outlining?

Using light lines to outline what you want to draw.

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What is negative space in creating a stencil?

A stencil which when placed on a paper, helps transfer an image when the negative space is filled with material.

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What surfaces can you do a print on?

A process of reproducing images on surfaces like paper, garment, leather, wall, glass and board.

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What are natural motifs are?

Things such as leaves and textures with patterns, shapes and tones found in nature.

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What are Man-made motifs?

They are created by a person. Letter P

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What are Steps to do printmaking?

Design the motif, prepare stencils/blocks, select colors, and print on material.

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What is raised motifs?

A printing is done when a motif, such as a letter, is raised on the surface of the block.

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What is allowing color to pass through the stencil?

Using the open parts of a stencil to allow color to pass through onto the printing surface.

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What do the shape and color determine?

In multiple colors, the shape has to reflect the subject matter of the pattern, and color has to reflect the occasion.

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Clay Modelling

The art of producing objects using clay, either manually or with machines.

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Steps to Prepare Clay

Pound clay, sieve it, mix with water, and choose an object to model.

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Clay Modelling Methods

Pinching, slab construction, and coiling are methods to mold clay.

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Pinching Method

A clay modelling method using pinching to create pots, cups, or bowls.

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Steps for Pinching Method

Choose object, knead clay, create a clay ball, pinch a hole, and shape.

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Slab Method

A clay modelling method suitable for geometric shapes using rolled-out clay.

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Slab Method Steps

Roll clay into a slab, cut pieces, join them, and smoothen the parts.

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Coiling Method

A clay modelling method ideal for water pots, vases, and other round articles using coils of rolled clay.

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Steps for the Coiling Method

Roll clay for base, roll coils, join to base, stack coils, and smooth.

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Firing Clay

Firing strengthens clay using an open kiln, involving heating and cooling.

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Firing Process

Make a bed of wood, arrange objects, light fire, add wood, cool, decorate.

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Weaving

An activity using fibers to create objects.

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Plants for Weaving Fibres

Banana, palm, miombo, baobab, and sisal.

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Mat Weaving

A weaving method using raffia to make mats or baskets.

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Steps for Hand Weaving

Prepare raffia, soak, dye, dry, choose braiding style, weave.

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Materials for Table Mats

Raffia, banana fibre, mwani, or palm tree leaves.

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Steps for Table Mat Making

Weaving carefully following hand-weaving methods, decorating, hemming the edges.

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Rope Braiding

A common art form using strands to make rope.

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Rope Making Styles

Two, three, or four strands of threads.

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Tools for Rope Braiding

Different threads, color, water, knife, scissors, razor, spoon, and cup.

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Stool Making

Making objects using braided ropes.

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Stool Making Steps

Make a wooden frame, dye rope, fasten rope, and weave.

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String Bed

One of the oldest string made articles for sleeping, made of string.

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Steps to Build String Bed

Cut wood, join pieces, and fix strings.

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Clay Prep Steps

Pounding, sieving, mixing with water, and choosing object.

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Clay Shaping Methods

Methods for shaping clay: pinching, slab, and coiling.

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Pinching Method (Clay)

Making pots, cups, bowls by squeezing clay with fingers.

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Slab Method (Clay)

Rolling clay into a flat sheet for geometric shapes.

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Coiling Method (Clay)

Rolling clay into coils to build pots or vases.

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Firing Clay Objects

Strengthening clay objects with heat using a kiln or open fire.

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Firing Steps

Making a bed of wood, arranging objects, lighting, cooling.

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Weaving Defined

Creating objects by interlacing fibers.

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Weaving Plants

Banana, palm, miombo, baobab, sisal provide weaving fiber.

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Hand Weaving Steps

Prepare raffia, soak, dye, dry, choose braiding style, weave.

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Steps to Make Mats

Weaving carefully, decorating, and hemming edges.

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Rope Braiding Defined

Art of intertwining strands to create a cord.

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Rope Strand Count

Creating rope from two, three, or four strands.

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Rope Braid Tools

Tools: thread, color, water, knife, scissors, razor, spoon, cup.

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Rope Art

Making stools and more with braided ropes.

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String Bed Steps

Cutting wood, joining, fixing strings for support.

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Pounding clay

Softening clay by repeatedly pressing and folding it.

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Sieving clay

Removing unwanted materials like small stones from clay by using mesh.

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Kneading clay

Blending clay with water to achieve a pliable consistency.

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Slab construction

A clay modelling method that uses flat sheets of clay.

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Drying clay

Drying clay object in the shade to slowly remove water.

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Plant fibres

Fibres from plants to create many products.

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Rope braiding in Tanzania

Form of art common in pastoralist communities of Tanzania.

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What is clay modelling?

An art producing objects using clay, manually or by machine.

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What are the clay preparation steps?

Pounding, sieving, mixing with water, and choosing an object to model.

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What are the clay modelling techniques?

Pinching, slab construction, and coiling.

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What is pinching method (Clay)?

Creating pots, cups, bowls by squeezing clay with fingers.

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What is the coiling method (Clay)?

Rolling clay into coils to build pots or vases.

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What is firing clay objects?

Strengthening clay objects with heat, using a kiln or open fire.

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Firing Sequence

Making a bed of wood, arranging objects, lighting, cooling.

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What is weaving?

Activity using fibers to create objects

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What plants provide weaving fibers?

Banana, palm, miombo, baobab, and sisal.

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Hand Weaving methods

Prepare raffia, soak, dye, dry, choose braiding style, weave.

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What is rope braiding?

Art of intertwining strands to create a cord.

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What is Rope Art?

Making stools and more with braided ropes.

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What does sieving clay do?

Removing unwanted materials like small stones from clay by using mesh.

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How to prepare clay

Pounding clay to soften, sieving to remove stones, mixing clay with water to make clay lump and choosing the object.

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Pinching steps

Choose object, knead clay, create clay ball, press thumb, enlarge hole by pinching.

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The coiling method

Suitable for pots/vases; roll base, coil, join coil to base, smooth walls.

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Why fire clay objects?

Clay objects are fired to make them strong and long lasting. The simplest method is an open kiln.

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open Kiln firing steps?

Wood, dry grass, arrange objects, light fire, add wood decorate them.

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Plants providing fibers?

Banana, palm, miombo, baobab, sisal.

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Steps for weaving?

Prepare raffia, soak, dye, dry, choose style, weave, clean.

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Table mat steps

Following methods, decorate, strengthen edges.

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Rope braid styles?

Two, three or four strands of thread.

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Rope tools?

Tools include: Thread, color, water, knife, scissors.

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Stool making using twine?

Making stool by braiding ropes.

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What is the string bed

A bed made with string.

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To construct a string bed?

wood, the strings

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Entrepreneurial Skills

Skills that enable an entrepreneur to succeed, like readiness for learning, market analysis, and money management.

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An Entrepreneur

A person who creates a business idea, takes risks, and produces goods/services to meet community needs, aiming for profit.

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Readiness for Learning

Having basic knowledge of the community and its needs. Requires being ready to learn and identify community needs.

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Listening in Entrepreneurship

An important verbal skill in entrepreneurship, impacting interactions and enabling entrepreneurs to acquire information for better decisions.

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Importance of Listening

Essential for trust and reducing conflicts. Listening to customers' complaints can improve business performance.

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Personal Questions

Questions for learning and innovation, essential for entrepreneurial success.

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Questions Posed to Others

Questions that provide useful information for carrying out entrepreneurial activities effectively.

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Entrepreneurial Clubs

Cultivates skills and confidence among members, making them responsible entrepreneurs.

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Market

A place, physical or electronic, where buyers and sellers meet to exchange commodities.

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Small-Scale Businesses

Businesses that sell commodities in small quantities.

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Meeting Customer Needs

Supplying goods/services according to customer needs. Critical for entrepreneurial success.

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Identifying Customer Habits

Understanding what customers want to buy, their preferences, and how much they'll pay.

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Knowing the Competition

Understanding the competition helps entrepreneurs position their business to overcome it.

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Expiry Date

A date labeled on consumables indicating when the product should no longer be used.

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"Best Before" Date

Indicates the date after which a product is no longer of its best quality.

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"Use By" Date

Indicates the date after which a product is no longer of sufficient quality and should not be consumed.

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"Sell By" Date

Indicates the last day a product should be sold; product may still be safe after this date.

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Importance of Expiry Dates

Adhering prevents health hazards, protects consumers, and builds the entrepreneur's reputation.

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Price

Monetary value of goods/services, set to cover costs and earn desired profit.

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Mark-Up

An added profit amount on a product/service to get the selling market price.

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Shop

A building where goods/services are sold at retail or wholesale, typically from manufacturing industries.

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Market

A place where buyers/sellers meet. Found in urban areas or open rural spaces.

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Asking Questions

Involves self-questioning and inquiries directed to others to gather information, explore ideas, and understand perspectives.

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Market Demand

Identifying goods that align with consumer demand regarding their needs, affordability, and acceptance.

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Studying Competitors

Checking the quality, pricing, differentiation, inputs, promotion, and customer care.

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Adhering to Expiry Dates

Entrepreneurs ensure safe products and build reputation, and consumers avoid health risks.

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Setting Prices

Covers costs, attracts customers, and makes profit.

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Selling Price Formula Components

The cost of producing or buying, operating

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Questions to others

Seeking information to carry out entrepreneurial activities in a better way.

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Entrepreneurial Clubs Advantages

Provide first-hand experiences, basic skills, exposure to ventures, a platform for management, new skills, and opportunities for competitions.

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Market Definition

A place where buyers and sellers meet to exchange commodities or services.

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Market Considerations

Understanding customer needs, setting prices, and differentiating between markets to succeed with a small scale business.

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Commodity Conditions

Supplying goods/services according to customer needs, considering needs, purchasing power, acceptance to suceed in business.

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Analysing Competition

Inquiring about quality, pricing, differentiation, the source of inputs, selling venue, promotion, customer care approaches, and competition.

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Commodity Expiry Date

Date indicating a product should not be used because it may be spoiled, damaged or ineffective.

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Best Before

Indicates date after which quality declines; typically for baked goods, cereals, snacks, and canned foods.

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Use By

Indicates a product should not be consumed after this date due to insufficient quality.

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Sell By

Date indicates the last day a product should be sold, especially applicable to perishables like meat, seafood, poultry, and bread.

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Expiry Consequences

Adhering protects both health and reputation by selling permissible.

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Selling Price Formula

Formula to estimate price including costs (producing/buying), operating costs, and profits to calculate selling margin.

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Market Price

Additional profit over cost for targeted selling price

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Entrepreneur

A person who creates and develops a business idea, takes risks, and produces goods or services to meet community needs.

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Entrepreneurship Process

Designing, launching, and running an enterprise for profit.

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Advantages of Clubs

First-hand entrepreneurial experiences, basic skills, and exposure to different types of entrepreneurial activities.

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Identifying Commodities

Knowing which products are in demand.

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Conditions for Commodities

Meeting customers' needs, having acceptable prices, and being accepted by customers.

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Studying the Market

Finding out as much as possible about customers' buying habits and the competition that exists.

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Questions in entrepreneurship

Self-directed questions and questions directed to others to gather information for innovative ideas and better entrepreneurial activities.

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Small-scale business markets

Focuses on identifying needed items, knowing expiry dates, setting prices, and differentiating markets.

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Expiry date of commodities

A date labeled on consumables indicating when the product should not be used due to spoilage, damage, or ineffectiveness.

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Beverage Definition

Any type of drink except water.

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Capital

The amount of money for producing more wealth or starting a new enterprise.

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Consumables

Goods, especially food or services, that are bought regularly and are quickly used and replaced.

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Competitor

An entrepreneur/organization in commercial or economic competition.

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Consumer

Someone who buys goods/services for own use.

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Cosmetics

Substances or products put on face/body for beauty purposes.

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Customer

Someone who buys goods/services.

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Innovate

To introduce new things, ideas, or ways of doing things.

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Perishables

Food items that decay quickly.

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Pesticide

A chemical substance used to kill harmful insects, animals, plants, organisms.

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Profit

The money in business after costs are paid; reward of the entrepreneur.

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Purchasing power

A person's ability to buy goods or services.

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Reputation

Customers' opinion of the entrepreneur/business based on past behavior.

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Readiness for Learning (Entrepreneurship)

Possessing basic knowledge about community members and their needs to identify business opportunities.

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Importance of Listening (Entrepreneurship)

Essential for building trust, reducing conflicts, and improving business performance.

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Asking Questions (Entrepreneurship)

Asking questions to explore innovative ideas and better understand spoken statements, essential for entrepreneurial success.

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Personal Questions in Entrepreneurship

Self or personal questions that help to explore innovative ideas for success

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Questions Posed to Others (Entrepreneurship)

Questions that provide useful information to carry out entrepreneurial activities in a better way

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Market (Business)

A place or system where buyers and sellers meet to exchange commodities, either physically or electronically.

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Markets: Skills

Identifying commodities needed in the market, including knowing expiry dates, setting prices, and differentiating markets.

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Supplying Customer Needs

Entrepreneurs must supply goods/services according to customer needs to ensure they meet needs, affordability, and acceptance.

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Knowing Existing Competition

Crucial for positioning a business to outperform competitors is by maximizing good customer care.

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Prices of Commodities

The amount of money charged for goods/services to cover costs and generate profit. Prices should attract customers and be profitable.

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Beverage

Any type of drink except water.

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Money management

The art of managing money effectively to succeed in business.

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Record keeping

The practice of tracking income and expenses separately for business growth.

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Expenditure

Money used for personal or business-related costs.

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Needs

Essential items or services needed for survival.

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Revenue

Total money earned from business activities.

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Sales

The act of offering goods/services to customers for money.

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Savings

Money kept safe for future use.

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Trust account

A bank account managed by someone for a beneficiary until they reach a certain age.

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Wants

Lifestyle choices that are not essential for survival.

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Saving money

The practice of keeping money for future use.

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Track spending

Recording earnings and expenses daily to understand money habits.

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Compare earnings

Assessing the balance of money coming in versus money going out.

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Prioritize spending

Prioritizing where to allocate money based on needs versus wants.

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Take action to save

The initial step of putting saving plans into action.

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Ways of saving

Banks, cash boxes, or electronic systems ensuring it is safe.

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Bank advantages

The chance of money being lost, stolen, or destroyed is reduced.

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Mobile money services

Financial services accessed via mobile phones.

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Access Balance

An individual's ability to check their balance easily.

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Petty Businesses

Different businesses carried out in the area around the school.

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Safe Keeping

Different methods used to protect their profits.

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Enterprising

Thinking creatively and innovatively, especially in business contexts.

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Record Keeping of Income and Expenditure

Keeping detailed records of all money coming into (income) and going out of (expenditure) a business.

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Importance of Income/Expenditure Records

Helps entrepreneurs know if their business is making a profit or loss.

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Steps to Saving Money

Record earnings/spending, compare earned vs spent, prioritize spending, take action.

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Ways of Saving Money

Banks, cash boxes, or electronic money systems protect money.

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Advantages of Bank Savings

Reduced risk, improved security, additional income, easier access to credit.

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Advantages of Mobile Money

Security, convenience, online purchase, easy transfers, balance check, time saving.

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Income and Expenditure Records

Records of money coming into (income) and going out of (expenditure) a business.

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Separate Business and Personal Funds

Keeping business funds distinct from personal funds to assess business growth.

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Saving Money Definition

Money put aside for future use.

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Tracking Daily Earnings and Spendings

Recording earnings and spendings to understand money habits.

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Compare Earned and Spent Money

Comparing income with expenses to see if you're living within your means.

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Prioritising Spending

Deciding where your money is most needed, and allocating funds accordingly.

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Taking Action to Save

Putting your savings plan into action, no matter how small the amount.

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Advantages of Keeping Money in a Bank

The reduced risk, additional income, and access to credit.

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Advantages of Mobile Money Services

High security, convenience, online purchasing, easy transfers, time-saving.

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Profit Meaning

Money that you make in a business after paying the costs involved.

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Keeping records of income and expenditure

Financial record keeping is essential.

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Income vs Expenditure

Record earnings separate from Expenses

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What are Mobile Money Services?

Financial services via mobile phone.

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Ways to save money

Safe ways to keep money.

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Banks benefits

Advantages of money in the bank?

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Quick transfers

What is easy money transfers?

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Money

Earnings from various sources used to buy goods or services.

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Income

Inflow of money to a business from sales or services.

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Track Earnings and Spending

Tracking what you earn and what you spend daily.

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Compare Income and Expenses

Assessing how much you earn versus how much you spend.

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Mobile money

Financial services via mobile phones.

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Benefits of mobile money

Security, convenience, online purchasing, and easy balance checks.

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Expenditure (Vocabulary)

Money used for personal or business expenses.

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Needs (Vocabulary)

Basic necessities for survival.

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Profit (Vocabulary)

Profit-making after subtracting costs.

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Revenue (Vocabulary)

Money received from business activities.

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Sales (Vocabulary)

Offering goods/services for money.

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Savings (Vocabulary)

Money kept securely; savings account.

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Trust account (Vocabulary)

Open only managed by trustee.

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Wants (Vocabulary)

Lifestyle choice; luxury.

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Compare Earned vs. Spent

Comparing earnings to spending to develop a suitable saving plan.

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Record Keeping for Business

Earnings minus expenses shows the increase from business.

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Importance of Record Keeping

Tracking income and expenses to anticipate profit or loss.

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Track Daily Earnings and Spending

Record earnings and spending daily.

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Take Action for Saving

Setting priorities into action

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Study Notes

  • Entrepreneurs should possess skills that make them successful, such as readiness to learn, ability to find markets, and money management.
  • This chapter covers how to develop readiness for learning and markets for small-scale businesses.
  • Learning entrepreneurial skills can lead to self-employment, create jobs, and generate income.

The Meaning of Entrepreneurship

  • Entrepreneurs create and develop business ideas, taking risks to set up enterprises that provide goods or services meeting community needs.
  • The entrepreneurial process includes designing, launching, and running an enterprise for profit.

Developing Readiness for Learning

  • Successful entrepreneurs need basic knowledge of their community and its needs.
  • Entrepreneurs should learn about various things to turn community needs into business opportunities.
  • Entrepreneurs should be ready to learn to identify the needs of the surrounding community.
  • Developing readiness for learning involves obtaining relevant entrepreneurial knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
  • Ways to develop readiness for learning:
    • Listening
    • Asking Questions
    • Participating in entrepreneurial clubs

Listening in Entrepreneurship

  • Listening is an important verbal communication skill with a great impact on entrepreneurial interactions with customers and other entrepreneurs, enabling the entrepreneur to acquire information and facts that can help in making business decisions and needed improvements.

Importance of Listening in Entrepreneurship

  • A business's reputation depends on listening skills; listening builds trust and reduces conflicts between the entrepreneur and customers.
  • Listening to customer complaints and advice helps entrepreneurs find ways to handle complaints and improve business performance.
  • Relationship between listening to customers and business performance: Listening to customers + Addressing Customers' needs = Better business performance

Asking Questions in Entrepreneurship

  • Questions in entrepreneurship are for learning and are of two kinds:
    • Personal questions help explore innovative ideas for success.
    • Questions posed to others provide useful information for better entrepreneurial activities.
  • Asking questions is associated with listening and speaking skills.
  • Rephrasing remarks and asking for clarification helps to understand spoken statements better through face-to-face conversations, telephone calls, or written forms (letters, mobile text messages).

Participating in Entrepreneurial Clubs

  • Participating in entrepreneurial clubs cultivates entrepreneurial skills and instills confidence in members, making them responsible entrepreneurs.

Advantages of Participating in Entrepreneurial Clubs

  • First-hand entrepreneurial experiences
  • Basic skills and knowledge in running entrepreneurial activities
  • Exposure to different types of entrepreneurial activities
  • A platform to learn how to run and manage entrepreneurial activities
  • Necessary skills and exciting opportunities in the business world
  • Opportunity to participate in external competitions and forums

Markets for Small-Scale Businesses

  • A market is where buyers and sellers meet to exchange commodities, including electronically.
  • Small-scale businesses sell commodities in small quantities.
  • Entrepreneurs need basic knowledge and skills like identifying commodities needed in the market, knowing expiry dates, setting prices, and differentiating markets.

Identifying Commodities According to Market Demands

  • Goods or services should be supplied according to customer needs, meeting three major conditions:
    • Meeting customers' needs
    • Meeting customers' purchasing power
    • Being generally accepted by customers
  • Studying the market to determine customer buying habits and existing competition is essential before supplying commodities.
  • Identifying customer habits helps determine the types, quality, and prices of needed commodities.
  • To identify customer habits, entrepreneurs need to ask questions that seek useful information for making decisions:
    • What goods or services do you want to buy?
    • What do you currently buy?
    • Where do you buy?
    • Why do you buy from the entrepreneurs you are used to?
    • When do you buy?
    • How much do you buy?
    • Which price do you pay?
    • What are your preferences?
    • Do you get any additions?
    • Are you satisfied with the goods or services provided?
  • Knowing the competition helps entrepreneurs position their business, potentially by maximizing customer care.
  • Entrepreneurs must find out about competitors' businesses including:
    • The quality and design of their products or services
    • The prices they charge
    • The goods or services they sell
    • How their products differ from his or her products
    • Where they get their inputs
    • Where they sell
    • How they promote their goods or services
    • If they have any special approaches to customer care
    • How they compete

The Expiry Date of Commodities

  • An expiry date is labelled on consumables like foods, drinks, and medicines that shows the product should not be used after the specified date due to spoilage, damage, or ineffectiveness.
  • Indicating expiry dates is compulsory worldwide abbreviated as EXP or ED which varies between countries and products.
  • "Best before" indicates the date after which a product’s quality declines typically for baked goods, cereals, snacks, and canned foods.
  • "Use by" indicates the date after which a product is no longer of sufficient quality and should not be consumed, typically for eggs, yeast, and refrigerated products.
  • "Sell by" is commonly used for perishables like meat, seafood, poultry, milk, and bread indicates the last day the product should be sold; most products remain safe for up to seven days or longer if frozen, depending on storage.
  • Expiry dates are important for beverages, cosmetics, medicines, tires, batteries, fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals.
  • Entrepreneurs and consumers must adhere to expiry dates to avoid health hazards or ineffective results, protect consumers, and build a good reputation.

Setting Prices of Commodities

  • Price is the monetary value of goods or services entrepreneurs charge to cover total costs and profits.
  • Prices must be low enough to attract customers but high enough to generate profit.
  • Setting prices requires knowing costs, customers' willingness to pay, competitors' prices, and competitive prices.
  • Formula to calculate prices: Selling price = Cost of producing or buying a good or service per unit + Operating costs of producing or buying a good or service per unit + Desired profit per unit (Mark-up)
  • Mark-up or an added amount of profit should be added to production costs to get the selling market prices.

Differentiating a Shop From a Market

  • A shop is an enclosed building where goods or services are retailed or wholesaled.
  • Shop prices are similar regardless of location.
  • A market is where buyers and sellers meet to trade, in buildings or open air.
  • Market prices are subject to the quantity of commodities supplied and demanded.
  • Commodities sold at the market are locally produced

Money Management

  • Money is important when establishing and running a business.
  • Entrepreneurs need knowledge of money management to succeed.
  • Money comes from various sources like selling goods or services and is used to buy commodities.
  • One can learn how to keep records of income and expenditure, saving money, and using mobile money services.
  • Learning money management enables proper money handling.

Record Keeping for Income and Expenditure

  • Entrepreneurs should separate business earnings from personal expenditures to monitor business growth
  • Failure to separate the two makes it difficult to determine profit
  • Proper record keeping helps to identify potential sources of loss.
  • While engaging in entrepreneurship activities like seeking, buying, transporting, and selling products to customers need to be recorded for income and expenditure purposes.
  • In an example, the total purchasing price and transport cost is 21,000 Tanzanian shillings, selling price being 24,000 Tanzanian shillings, generating a profit of 3,000 Tanzanian shillings when buying and selling soft drinks
  • In an example, the entrepreneur bought 2 cartons of juice worth 20,000 Tanzanian shillings, transporting the goods cost 1,000 Tanzanian shillings
  • In another example, the entrepreneur generated 24,000 Tanzanian shillings and had a profit of 3,000 Tanzanian shillings. Having deducted 2,000 Tanzanian shillings for personal expenditures, the entrepreneur could add the remaining 1,000 Tanzanian shillings to the existing capital of 21,000 Tanzanian shillings to expand his business.
  • In a purchases and sales example, on 2/5/2019, 2 cartons of juice were bought for 20,000 Tsh, and 10 bottles of juice were sold for 10,000 Tsh
  • In the example, on 2/5/2019, transportation of juice cost 1,000 Tsh and on 3/5/2019 8 bottles of juice were sold for 8,000 Tsh while on 4/5/2019 6 bottles of juice were sold for 6,000 Tsh, with total purchases equalling 21,000 Tsh and total sales equalling 24,000 Tsh with a profit of 3,000 Tsh
  • On 7/5/2019 Juice sales earned 24,000 Tsh via receipt 0022354 and personal expenses of 2,000 Tsh were paid via receipt 0042356 with total income being 24,000 Tsh and total expenditure being 2,000 Tsh

Importance of Keeping Income and Expenditure Records

  • Keeping income and expenditure records is vital for the success of any entrepreneurial activity.
  • Record keeping enables entrepreneurs to anticipate profits and losses.
  • Record keeping helps to understand the actual value of the business.
  • Record keeping makes it easier to plan.
  • Record keeping aids in planning for realistic expenditures.

Saving Money

  • Success in entrepreneurial activities relies heavily on effective money management, including saving.
  • Saving money involves keeping it for future use.

Steps to be Followed in Saving Money

  • Track day-to-day earnings and spendings by recording earnings and daily expenditures.
  • Monitor daily money habits.
  • Make realistic choices on where to allocate money.
  • Compare money earned versus spent.
  • Track how much money is earned and spent.
  • Prepare a plan that aligns spending with saving goals.
  • Assess whether earnings, spendings, and savings align with what one can afford.
  • Find the right balance between earnings, spending, and savings.
  • Be aware of money coming in and going out in each specific period.
  • Prioritize where money is spent by refining the plan and directing money where it matters most
  • Decide how much money to allocate for needs and wants by prioritizing needs over wants.
  • Taking action to save involves putting priorities into action and saving, no matter how small the amount.
  • One should set aside an amount before any expenditure to avoid spending it.

Ways of Saving Money

  • Earned money should be kept safely using various means like banks, cash boxes, or electronic money systems.
  • Entrepreneurs can select the most appropriate way to keep money safe.

Advantages of Keeping Money in the Bank

  • Reduces chances of money being lost, stolen, or destroyed.
  • Improves security.
  • Enables additional income through options like fixed accounts, which helps to raise capital.
  • Facilitates easier access to credit or loans for business expansion.
  • Kurwa began saving at a young age, was given a small amount of money for doing chores.
  • Kurwa started selling groundnuts, then opened a kiosk and currently employs 15 people.
  • Kurwa saved 200,000 Tanzanian shillings with allowances and income from small backyard enterprises.

Mobile Money Services

  • Mobile money services are financial services provided through mobile phones and are important because they are accessible in rural areas.
  • Mobile phone users can save, withdraw, receive, and send money to others with access to mobile money services.
  • Mobile money services save time by eliminating the need to travel long distances for financial services.
  • Mobile money services enable users to easily check their balance.

Advantages of Mobile Money Services

  • High level of security for saved money.
  • Convenient ways of saving and withdrawing money.
  • Enables online purchasing of goods and services.
  • Facilitates easy sending and receiving of money.
  • Provides an easy and quick way of checking the balance.
  • Offers an easy and convenient way of transferring money between the bank and mobile phone.
  • Increases financial security and reduces risks of cash handling, such as loss, theft, or fraud.
  • Saves time.
  • Enables cashless payments, allowing for tracking transaction records.

Vocabulary

  • Beverage: Any type of drink, except water
  • Capital: Wealth, used for producing more wealth or starting a new enterprise
  • Consumables: Food or services which people buy regularly
  • Competitor: An entrepreneur or organization engaged in commercial or economic competition with others
  • Consumer: A person who buys goods or services for their own use
  • Cosmetics: Substances or products used to put on the face or body for beauty purposes
  • Customer: A person who buys goods or services
  • Innovate: To introduce new things, ideas, or ways of doing things
  • Perishables: Items of food that decay quickly
  • Pesticide: A chemical substance used to kill harmful insects, small animals, unwanted plants, and other unwanted organisms
  • Profit: The money that is made in business after paying the costs involved
  • Purchasing power: A person’s ability to buy goods or services
  • Reputation: The opinion that customers have of the entrepreneur or business based on past behavior
  • Enterprising: Being good at thinking and doing new things, especially things that make money.
  • Expenditure: Money used in personal or business expenses.
  • Needs: Basic necessities that must needed to live on.
  • Revenue: Money received from enterprising.
  • Sales: An act of offering goods or services to customers or consumer for money.
  • Savings: Money kept in a bank account or other safe means.
  • Trust Account: A bank account managed by someone else, like a parent for a child, until the child is 18.
  • Wants: Lifestyle choices that can be lived without.

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