Introduction to DBMS and RDBMS
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary key in a database?

  • A type of view that exists independently from base tables.
  • A collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns.
  • A combination of attributes that can uniquely identify tuples within a relation. (correct)
  • A non-key attribute derived from another table.
  • Which statement accurately describes a foreign key?

  • It is a key that allows for primary keys to be duplicated within a table.
  • It is always the primary key of the current table.
  • It is derived from a candidate key of the same table.
  • It is a non-key attribute whose values come from the primary key of another table. (correct)
  • What defines the degree of a relation in a database?

  • The collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns.
  • The number of attributes in a relation. (correct)
  • The number of tuples in a relation.
  • The set of one or more attributes that can uniquely identify tuples.
  • Which of the following correctly describes a view in a database?

    <p>A virtual table derived from one or more base tables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cardinality of a relation?

    <p>The number of tuples in a relation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these roles does an alternate key play in a database?

    <p>It is a candidate key that is not currently designated as the primary key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a domain in the context of a database refer to?

    <p>A collection of values that can appear in a specific column.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly defines a candidate key?

    <p>All potential primary keys derived from attributes in a relation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a tuple defined in the realm of databases?

    <p>A row in a table representing a single record.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A foreign key can only reference the primary key of its own table.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A candidate key is a single attribute that can uniquely identify tuples in a relation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The degree of a relation refers to the number of tuples within that relation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An alternate key is simply another name for a primary key.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary key is a subset of the candidate key within a relation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A view is a permanent table that stores data in a database.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cardinality of a relation indicates how many different attributes it has.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A tuple is synonymous with a record in a database table.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The domain of a column is a set of values that can appear in that column.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Database Management Systems

    • DBMS stands for Database Management System, software for storing, maintaining, and utilizing databases.
    • RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, a type of DBMS that organizes data into related tables.

    Databases

    • A database is a collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns, accessible for multiple applications.
    • A database system serves as a computer-based record-keeping system.

    Key Attributes in Databases

    • A Primary Key uniquely identifies tuples in a relation, composed of one or more attributes.
    • Candidate Keys are all attribute combinations within a relation that can function as a primary key.
    • An Alternate Key is a Candidate Key that is not selected as the primary key.

    Relationships Between Tables

    • A Foreign Key in a table (A) is a non-key attribute whose values are derived from the primary key of a different table (B).

    Table Structures

    • A View is a virtual table generated from one or more base tables, not existing independently.
    • A Domain is a collection of possible values from which actual column values are selected.
    • A relation is represented as a table in a database.

    Data Representation

    • A Tuple represents a row in a table, also referred to as a Record.
    • An Attribute is a column in a table, often called a Field.
    • Degree indicates the number of attributes in a relation.
    • Cardinality refers to the number of tuples present in a relation.

    Database Management Systems

    • DBMS stands for Database Management System, software for storing, maintaining, and utilizing databases.
    • RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, a type of DBMS that organizes data into related tables.

    Databases

    • A database is a collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns, accessible for multiple applications.
    • A database system serves as a computer-based record-keeping system.

    Key Attributes in Databases

    • A Primary Key uniquely identifies tuples in a relation, composed of one or more attributes.
    • Candidate Keys are all attribute combinations within a relation that can function as a primary key.
    • An Alternate Key is a Candidate Key that is not selected as the primary key.

    Relationships Between Tables

    • A Foreign Key in a table (A) is a non-key attribute whose values are derived from the primary key of a different table (B).

    Table Structures

    • A View is a virtual table generated from one or more base tables, not existing independently.
    • A Domain is a collection of possible values from which actual column values are selected.
    • A relation is represented as a table in a database.

    Data Representation

    • A Tuple represents a row in a table, also referred to as a Record.
    • An Attribute is a column in a table, often called a Field.
    • Degree indicates the number of attributes in a relation.
    • Cardinality refers to the number of tuples present in a relation.

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    Description

    This quiz covers fundamental concepts of Database Management Systems (DBMS) and Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS). It explores essential definitions, the structure of databases, and key elements like primary keys and database systems. Test your understanding of these critical topics in database management.

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