Introduction to DBMS and RDBMS

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary key in a database?

  • A type of view that exists independently from base tables.
  • A collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns.
  • A combination of attributes that can uniquely identify tuples within a relation. (correct)
  • A non-key attribute derived from another table.

Which statement accurately describes a foreign key?

  • It is a key that allows for primary keys to be duplicated within a table.
  • It is always the primary key of the current table.
  • It is derived from a candidate key of the same table.
  • It is a non-key attribute whose values come from the primary key of another table. (correct)

What defines the degree of a relation in a database?

  • The collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns.
  • The number of attributes in a relation. (correct)
  • The number of tuples in a relation.
  • The set of one or more attributes that can uniquely identify tuples.

Which of the following correctly describes a view in a database?

<p>A virtual table derived from one or more base tables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cardinality of a relation?

<p>The number of tuples in a relation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these roles does an alternate key play in a database?

<p>It is a candidate key that is not currently designated as the primary key. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a domain in the context of a database refer to?

<p>A collection of values that can appear in a specific column. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly defines a candidate key?

<p>All potential primary keys derived from attributes in a relation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a tuple defined in the realm of databases?

<p>A row in a table representing a single record. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A foreign key can only reference the primary key of its own table.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A candidate key is a single attribute that can uniquely identify tuples in a relation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The degree of a relation refers to the number of tuples within that relation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An alternate key is simply another name for a primary key.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary key is a subset of the candidate key within a relation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A view is a permanent table that stores data in a database.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cardinality of a relation indicates how many different attributes it has.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tuple is synonymous with a record in a database table.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The domain of a column is a set of values that can appear in that column.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Database Management Systems

  • DBMS stands for Database Management System, software for storing, maintaining, and utilizing databases.
  • RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, a type of DBMS that organizes data into related tables.

Databases

  • A database is a collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns, accessible for multiple applications.
  • A database system serves as a computer-based record-keeping system.

Key Attributes in Databases

  • A Primary Key uniquely identifies tuples in a relation, composed of one or more attributes.
  • Candidate Keys are all attribute combinations within a relation that can function as a primary key.
  • An Alternate Key is a Candidate Key that is not selected as the primary key.

Relationships Between Tables

  • A Foreign Key in a table (A) is a non-key attribute whose values are derived from the primary key of a different table (B).

Table Structures

  • A View is a virtual table generated from one or more base tables, not existing independently.
  • A Domain is a collection of possible values from which actual column values are selected.
  • A relation is represented as a table in a database.

Data Representation

  • A Tuple represents a row in a table, also referred to as a Record.
  • An Attribute is a column in a table, often called a Field.
  • Degree indicates the number of attributes in a relation.
  • Cardinality refers to the number of tuples present in a relation.

Database Management Systems

  • DBMS stands for Database Management System, software for storing, maintaining, and utilizing databases.
  • RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System, a type of DBMS that organizes data into related tables.

Databases

  • A database is a collection of interrelated data organized into rows and columns, accessible for multiple applications.
  • A database system serves as a computer-based record-keeping system.

Key Attributes in Databases

  • A Primary Key uniquely identifies tuples in a relation, composed of one or more attributes.
  • Candidate Keys are all attribute combinations within a relation that can function as a primary key.
  • An Alternate Key is a Candidate Key that is not selected as the primary key.

Relationships Between Tables

  • A Foreign Key in a table (A) is a non-key attribute whose values are derived from the primary key of a different table (B).

Table Structures

  • A View is a virtual table generated from one or more base tables, not existing independently.
  • A Domain is a collection of possible values from which actual column values are selected.
  • A relation is represented as a table in a database.

Data Representation

  • A Tuple represents a row in a table, also referred to as a Record.
  • An Attribute is a column in a table, often called a Field.
  • Degree indicates the number of attributes in a relation.
  • Cardinality refers to the number of tuples present in a relation.

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