Introduction to Databases and Transactions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

A software system that is used to create, maintain, and provide controlled access to user databases is called a Database Management System (____)

DBMS

Disadvantages of File Processing include problems with data dependency and duplicate data, as well as problems with data (____)

redundancy

The Database Approach requires a Database Management System (____)

DBMS

One customer may place many orders, but each order is placed by a single (____)

<p>customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

One order has many order lines; each order line is associated with a single (____)

<p>order</p> Signup and view all the answers

One product can be in many order lines, each order line refers to a single (____)

<p>product</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many-to-many relationship involves __________ products and orders

<p>many</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of Systems Development Life Cycle is to provide a _________ understanding

<p>preliminary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systems Development Life Cycle includes steps like Planning, Analysis, Logical Design, Physical Design, __________, and Maintenance

<p>Implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Systems Development Life Cycle, the Deliverable for Planning phase is a request for _________

<p>study</p> Signup and view all the answers

Database activity in Systems Development Life Cycle involves enterprise modeling and early conceptual data _________

<p>modeling</p> Signup and view all the answers

The purpose of Systems Development Life Cycle in the final phase is to develop technology and organizational _________

<p>specifications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Database processing programs are part of database ______

<p>implementation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systems Development Life Cycle includes purpose like programming, testing, training, installation, and ______

<p>documenting</p> Signup and view all the answers

Database maintenance involves activities like monitoring, repairing, and ______

<p>enhancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three-schema architecture includes external schema, internal schema, and ______

<p>database schema</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prototyping is part of Database ______

<p>Methodology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enterprise Database Applications may follow a three-tiered client/server database ______

<p>architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Database Management System

  • A Database Management System (DBMS) is essential for creating, maintaining, and controlling user databases.

Disadvantages of File Processing

  • File processing systems face challenges such as data dependency and data duplication issues.
  • Additional concerns in file processing include data integrity problems.

Database Approach

  • The implementation of a Database Approach necessitates a Database Management System (DBMS).

Relationships in Databases

  • One customer can place multiple orders, but each order originates from a single customer.
  • Each order comprises several order lines, with each line relating to a specific order.
  • Products can appear in various order lines, while each order line directly corresponds to one product.
  • A many-to-many relationship occurs between multiple products and orders.

Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

  • The primary aim of the Systems Development Life Cycle is to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the system's needs.
  • Key steps within the SDLC include Planning, Analysis, Logical Design, Physical Design, Implementation, and Maintenance.
  • The Deliverable during the Planning phase of the SDLC is a request for resources.

Database Activity in SDLC

  • During the SDLC, database activities encompass enterprise modeling and the formulation of early conceptual data models.

Final Phase of SDLC

  • The concluding phase of the SDLC focuses on developing technology and establishing organizational structures.

Database Programs and Maintenance

  • Database processing programs are integral components of a database system.
  • Key purposes of SDLC also include programming, testing, training, installation, and conducting maintenance.
  • Database maintenance encompasses continuous activities such as monitoring, repair, and optimization.

Three-Schema Architecture

  • The three-schema architecture is comprised of an external schema, internal schema, and conceptual schema.

Prototyping and Client/Server Architecture

  • Prototyping serves as a methodology within database design and development.
  • Enterprise Database Applications often adopt a three-tiered client/server database architecture.

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