Introduction to Damage Stability NA 5
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Questions and Answers

What is one method to protect vessels from accidental flooding?

  • Reduce the number of compartments
  • Add double bottoms (correct)
  • Increase the size of the vessel
  • Use lighter materials for construction
  • Which SOLAS Convention mandated that ships should meet the two-compartment standard?

  • 1980 Convention
  • 1910 Convention
  • 1948 and 1960 SOLAS Convention (correct)
  • 2009 Convention
  • What is a challenge faced in determining the damage stability of a vessel?

  • Ships are immune to damage
  • All cargo must be unloaded
  • Construction materials are not available
  • The location and extent of damage is unknown in advance (correct)
  • Which types of vessels were included in the regulations after 1970 regarding subdivisions?

    <p>Bulk Chemical Carriers and Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an outcome of the SS Mohawk and SS Morro Castle incidents in the mid-20th century?

    <p>Improvement of SOLAS regulations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key analysis conducted in modern damage stability assessments?

    <p>Analysis of floodability and stability in longitudinal and transverse directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be a consequence of adding subdivisions to a ship?

    <p>Increased costs and weight of the ship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical advancement took place in the 19th century regarding ship design?

    <p>Addition of fore and aft peaks and bulkheads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course title: Introduction to Damage Stability
    • Course code: NA 5
    • Instructor: Engr. Dweena Maye V. Zamora
    • Time: WTh 1:00PM – 5:30 PM
    • Location: ITB Comlab

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • Historical Timeline
    • Example
    • Plate 1
    • Instructor's Tips & Contact Details

    Introduction

    • Diagrams of buoyancy force, weight, and the metacentric height (GZ) are shown in relation to a vessel
    • The presentation discusses how to protect vessels from accidental flooding
    • Methods of protection are shown, such as adding watertight bulkheads and double bottoms

    Challenges

    • Location and extent of damage are unknown beforehand
    • Cargo/liquid amount, type, and location varies between voyages
    • Ship officers may not follow corrective measures
    • Adding subdivisions will increase the cost and weight of the ship, possibly making it uneconomical

    Historical Timeline (19th Century)

    • Addition of fore and aft peaks and bulkheads to separate machinery and cargo holds
    • 1929 SOLAS Convention improved in 1936 due to issues like the SS Morro Castle (1930) and SS Mohawk (1935)
    • 1948 and 1960 SOLAS Convention resulted in the increase of ships required to meet the 2-compartment standard. A ship can remain afloat even after complete damage to any of its two adjacent watertight compartments

    Historical Timeline (After 1970)

    • Subdivisions were not only limited to passenger ships, but also included the following:
      • Bulk Chemical Carriers
      • LNG Carriers
      • Tankers
      • Mobile Offshore Drilling Units

    Current Timeline

    • Analysis of floodability and stability in longitudinal and transverse directions using advanced software

    Example

    • A ship at night is present in the graphic

    Plate 1

    • Instructions: Form groups of at most 3. Read and summarize the research on Buoyancy, Stability, and Subdivision from Archimedes to SOLAS 2009
    • Instructions: Create a summarized timeline of the research content in A4 format using the rubric below
      • Completeness: 45%
      • Presentation: 25%
      • Creativity: 20%
      • Time-management: 10%
    • Instructions: Submit outputs in PNG format to the given link before the January 23, 2025 deadline. Write your names on the output.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the key concepts in the Introduction to Damage Stability course, including buoyancy, metacentric height, and protective measures against flooding. It also explores historical advancements in ship design related to damage stability. Prepare to test your understanding of vessel safety and structural integrity.

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