10 Questions
What is the main function of somatic (body) cells?
To carry out cellular activities underlying inherited traits, quirks, and illnesses
What is the distinguishing characteristic of sperm and egg cells?
They have one copy of the genome and are haploid
Which category of organisms includes both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes?
Eukarya
What is the ploidy of somatic (body) cells?
Diploid
Which type of cells can divide to give rise to differentiated cells and replicate themselves through self-renewal?
Stem cells
What are the major macromolecules that make up cells?
Carbohydrates, nucleic acids, lipids, and proteins
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Protein synthesis
Which type of cell has one copy of the genome and is haploid?
Egg cell
What is the main function of ribosomes in cells?
Protein synthesis
Which major macromolecule is NOT mentioned as a component of cells in the given text?
Vitamins
Learn about cellular activities and their role in inherited traits, quirks, and illnesses. Understand genetic diseases and potential treatments. Explore the difference between somatic cells, sperm and egg cells, and the unique abilities of stem cells.
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