Introduction to Cyber Security Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the CIA triad stand for in the context of cyber security?

  • Cyber, Internet, Access
  • Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (correct)
  • Centralized, Integrated, Accessible
  • Control, Infiltration, Authorization

Which concept of cyber security ensures that sensitive information remains private and accessible only to authorized individuals or entities?

  • Confidentiality (correct)
  • Authenticity
  • Integrity
  • Availability

What is the main goal of maintaining the integrity of data and systems in cybersecurity?

  • To make data easily accessible
  • To ensure the accuracy and trustworthiness of data and systems (correct)
  • To encrypt all data
  • To prevent unauthorized access to data

Which term refers to the practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital threats and unauthorized access?

<p>Cybersecurity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of implementing measures such as encryption and access controls in cybersecurity?

<p>To prevent unauthorized access to data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the CIA triad refers to the availability of data and systems when needed?

<p>Availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of cybersecurity in terms of availability?

<p>Ensuring digital resources and services are consistently accessible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of cybercrime involving deceptive communication?

<p>Phishing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cybercrime involves using digital platforms for child pornography or grooming?

<p>Child Exploitation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cyberattack type involves overwhelming websites or networks with traffic to disrupt services?

<p>DDoS Attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks?

<p>Intercepting and altering communication between two parties without their knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SQL Injection involve?

<p>Exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access to databases and extract data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks?

<p>Injecting malicious scripts into websites that are then executed by unsuspecting users' browsers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Ransomware attacks?

<p>Encrypting a victim's data and demanding a ransom for its release (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of Social Engineering attacks?

<p>Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential or personal information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

CIA Triad in Cybersecurity

  • CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, core principles of cyber security.
  • Confidentiality ensures sensitive information is accessible only to authorized individuals or entities.
  • Integrity involves maintaining the accuracy and reliability of data and systems, safeguarding against unauthorized alterations.
  • Availability guarantees that data and systems are accessible when needed by authorized users.

Cybersecurity Concepts

  • Cybersecurity encompasses the practices of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital threats and unauthorized access.
  • Encryption and access controls are implemented to safeguard data privacy and ensure only authorized access.

Types of Cybercrime

  • Phishing is an example of cybercrime involving deceptive communication aimed at tricking individuals into revealing personal information.
  • Child exploitation crimes utilize digital platforms for child pornography or grooming, posing significant ethical and legal issues.

Cyberattack Types

  • Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks overwhelm websites or networks with excessive traffic to disrupt services.
  • Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks aim to intercept and manipulate communications between two parties without their knowledge.

Specific Attack Techniques

  • SQL Injection manipulates database queries by injecting harmful SQL code into input fields, compromising database security.
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks insert malicious scripts into websites, targeting users who access the compromised site.

Ransomware and Social Engineering

  • Ransomware attacks involve encrypting a victim's data and demanding payment for its release.
  • The main objective of Social Engineering attacks is to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential or personal information under false pretenses.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of cyber security including the concept of cyber security, cyber crimes, types of attacks, and hacker techniques. This quiz covers the basics of protecting computer systems, networks, devices, and data from digital threats and unauthorized access.

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