Questions and Answers
What should an information security practitioner understand to minimize liabilities?
Current legal environment, laws and regulations, and emerging issues.
Ethics in computing does not include the Internet.
False
What is the legal obligation of an entity known as?
Liability
Which of these are necessary to respect in computing?
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It is acceptable to read other people's emails without their permission.
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What are the three general causes of unethical and illegal behavior?
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Match the following terms related to law and ethics:
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Policies function as laws within an organization, and ignorance of a policy is considered a[n] ______ defense.
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What is cybercrime defined as?
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Why is computer crime hard to define?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Cyber Law and Policy
- Understanding the scope of an organization's legal and ethical responsibilities is crucial.
- Information security practitioners must be aware of the current legal environment, stay updated with laws and regulations, and monitor emerging issues.
Law and Ethics in Information Security
- Law governs community affairs with established rules and is enforced by political authority.
- Ethics provides guidelines for acceptable behavior in computing and computer networks.
Organizational Liability and Guidance
- Liability refers to the legal obligations of an entity, extending beyond criminal or contract law.
- Restitution is the act of compensating for wrongs committed by an organization or employees.
- Due care involves ensuring employees understand acceptable behaviors and the ramifications of unethical actions.
Law vs. Ethics
- Laws are enforced and must be followed, whereas ethics are guidelines that can be voluntarily adhered to.
- Both are essential in computing, focusing on respect for ownership, privacy, and property.
Respecting Ownership
- Intellectual property must be respected; unauthorized duplication or distribution of work is both immoral and illegal.
Respecting Privacy and Confidentiality
- Employees must not access others' emails or files without permission, as it violates privacy rights.
Respecting Property
- Tampering with electronic information is considered vandalism and disrespect towards others' property.
Ethical Differences Across Cultures
- Cultural variations impact perceptions of ethics, leading to conflicts, such as differing views on software piracy.
Causes of Unethical and Illegal Behavior
- Common causes include ignorance, accidents, and intent.
- Deterrent measures like laws and policies are only effective if individuals fear penalties and believe they will be caught.
Similarities between Law and Ethics
- Both aim to prevent misuse of computers and promote a healthy computing society, contributing positively to life.
Difference between Law and Ethics
- Ethics serve as voluntary guidelines based on moral standards, while laws are mandatory regulations with penalties for violations.
- Ethics are universal, while laws vary by country and state.
Policy versus Law
- Organizational policies outline acceptable employee behavior, functioning as internal laws.
- Key considerations for policy enforcement include distribution, comprehension, and uniform implementation.
Cyber Crime Defined
- Cybercrime encompasses any illegal activities targeting computer security, often challenging to define due to varying understandings and the nature of evidence.
- Difficulties in addressing cybercrime stem from a lack of expertise among law enforcement and the abstract nature of digital assets.
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Description
Explore the essential legal and ethical responsibilities that organizations face in the realm of cyber law and policy. This quiz addresses the key aspects of law and ethics in information security, organizational liability, and guidelines for acceptable behavior in computing. Stay up-to-date with current laws and understand the implications of unethical actions.
