Introduction to Cyber Crime

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack?

  • Using malware to create backdoors in a system.
  • Intercepting and altering email communications.
  • Overwhelming a server with traffic from multiple sources. (correct)
  • Gaining unauthorized access to a computer system.

Which type of cybercrime commonly involves the theft of sensitive information, such as credit card details, through deceptive emails or websites?

  • E-mail Bombing
  • Industrial Espionage
  • Phishing (correct)
  • Software Piracy

Which of the following cybercrimes targets organizations through unauthorized access to computer systems?

  • Password Sniffing
  • Unauthorized access of computer (correct)
  • Spamming
  • Cyberstalking

What is the primary goal of 'Industrial Espionage' as a type of cybercrime?

<p>Stealing proprietary information from a competitor to gain a market advantage. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cyberattack type involves malicious code secretly inserted into software to bypass security and gain unauthorized access?

<p>Backdoors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the CIA triad in the context of information security?

<p>Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which security measure ensures that information is accessible to authorized users when needed?

<p>Availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of 'Information Asset Classification' in information security?

<p>To categorize information based on its sensitivity and criticality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles is typically responsible for the day-to-day protection and maintenance of information assets?

<p>Custodian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cryptography, what is the key difference between symmetric and asymmetric encryption techniques?

<p>Symmetric encryption uses one key for both encryption and decryption, while asymmetric encryption uses a pair of keys. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cryptography technique involves substituting each letter or character in the plaintext with another to create ciphertext?

<p>Substitution Techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'Steganography' from 'Cryptography'?

<p>Steganography conceals the existence of a message, whereas cryptography makes the message unreadable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In digital forensics, what does 'volatile digital evidence' refer to?

<p>Data that is easily altered or lost when a system is powered off. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of digital forensics, what is the role of a 'first responder'?

<p>To secure the scene and preserve digital evidence in its original state. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is a key focus when searching for and seizing digital evidence?

<p>Ensuring the chain of custody is maintained to preserve the evidence integrity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of 'Mobile Forensics'?

<p>Investigating crimes committed using mobile devices. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Computer hardware?

<p>The physical components of the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Networking?

<p>Connecting computers to share resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Operating System (OS)?

<p>Manage hardware resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within networking, what is a network topology?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cyber Crime

Overview, internal and external attacks, online and offline attacks.

Cybercrimes against Individuals

E-mail spoofing, phishing, spamming, cyber defamation, cyberstalking and harassment, computer sabotage, pornographic offenses, password sniffing.

Cybercrime against organization

Unauthorized access, denial-of-service (DOS) attacks, distributed denial-of-service (DDOS) attack, backdoors, malware (virus, Trojan horse, worms), e-mail bombing, salami attack, software piracy, industrial espionage.

Cyber Security Policy

Security policies violations, crimes related to social media, ATM, phishing/vishing frauds, online and banking frauds, intellectual property frauds, cyber crimes against women and children, phases of cyber-attack.

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Computer Hardware

Various components of a computer, Motherboard, Micro-Processor, Memory, Data Storage Devices and Networking components. Understanding Computer Operating Systems (OS), Booting process of computers. Introduction to File Systems and its types.

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Networking

Digital and Analog Signaling Methods, Network Types and Topologies, Different types of IP Addresses, Network Hardware Devices and Client/Server Computing.

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Information Security

Overview of Information security, CIA Triad, Threats and Vulnerabilities and Risk, Policy, Standards, Procedures, Guidelines and Baselines.

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Information Asset Classification

Information Assets: Owner, Custodian, User. Access control, Authentication and Authorization. Information assurance and defensive measures. Digital Document Security.

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Cryptography

Definitions and Concepts, Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptosystems, Classical Encryption Techniques – Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Block Ciphers and Stream Ciphers, Hybrid Encryption Techniques, One-Time Pad, E-mail security, Internet and Web Security, Steganography and Steganalysis.

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Digital Forensics

Introduction, Objective and Methodology, Rules of Digital Forensics, First responder – role, toolkit, do’s & don’ts; Search and Seizure of Volatile and Non-volatile Digital Evidence. Imaging and Hashing Digital Evidence, Introduction to deleted file Recovery. Overview of types of Network Forensics, Mobile Forensics, Social Media

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Study Notes

Unit I – Introduction to Cyber Crime

  • Cyber crime encompasses an overview of internal, external, online and offline attacks.
  • Cybercrimes against individuals include e-mail spoofing, phishing, spamming, cyber defamation, cyberstalking and harassment, computer sabotage, pornographic offenses, and password sniffing.
  • Cybercrimes against organizations involve unauthorized computer access, Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, backdoors and malware (viruses, Trojan horses, worms), e-mail bombing, salami attacks, software piracy, and industrial espionage.
  • Cyber security policies include security policy violations, crimes related to social media, ATM/phishing/vishing frauds, online and banking frauds, and intellectual property frauds, along with cyber crimes against women and children and phases of cyber-attack.

Unit II – Introduction to Computers and Networking

  • Computer hardware consists of various components such as a computer motherboard, micro-processor, and memory.
  • Networking components include data storage devices and networking components.
  • Understanding computer operating systems (OS), the booting process of computers and introduction to file systems and its types are covered.
  • An introduction to networking, digital and analog signaling methods, network types and topologies, and different types of IP Addresses, Network Hardware Devices and Client/Server Computing.

Unit III – Basics of Information Security

  • Information Security involves overviews of information security, CIA Triad, Threats and Vulnerabilities and Risk, Policy, Standards, Procedures, Guidelines and Baselines.
  • Information Asset Classification covers the classification of information assets, including owner, custodian, user, access control, authentication and authorization, alongside information assurance and defensive measures in Digital Document Security.

Unit IV – Introduction to Digital Forensics

  • Cryptography covers definitions and concepts for Symmetric and Asymmetric Cryptosystems, Classical Encryption Techniques, Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Block Ciphers and Stream Ciphers, Hybrid Encryption Techniques, One-Time Pad, E-mail security, Internet and Web Security, Steganography and Steganalysis.
  • Digital Forensics introduces objective and methodology, rules of digital forensics, first responder role, toolkit do's & don'ts; Search and Seizure of Volatile and Non-Volatile Digital Evidence, and Imaging and Hashing of Digital Evidence. Introduction to deleted file Recovery, overview of types of Computer Forensics – Network Forensics, Mobile Forensics, Social Media Forensics.

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