Introduction to Crystallography Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the key difference between a crystalline and an amorphous solid?

  • Crystalline solids have a repetitive, highly ordered structure, while amorphous solids have a disordered structure with no definite arrangement. (correct)
  • Crystalline solids have a unit cell, while amorphous solids do not have a repeating structural unit.
  • Crystalline solids have flat and fully developed faces, while amorphous solids do not.
  • Crystalline solids are classified as euhedral, while amorphous solids are classified as anhedral.

What is the purpose of a unit cell in the study of crystal structure?

  • A unit cell is a visual representation of the crystal lattice and its symmetry.
  • A unit cell is used to determine the crystal habit and morphology of a mineral.
  • A unit cell is the smallest structure unit or building block that can describe the crystal structure. (correct)
  • A unit cell is a measure of the size and volume of a crystal.

Which type of symmetry refers to the periodic repetition of a motif across a length, area, or volume?

  • Inversion symmetry
  • Reflectional symmetry
  • Translational symmetry (correct)
  • Rotational symmetry

What is the significance of the term 'motif' in the context of crystal structure?

<p>The motif is the smallest unit of structure that makes up a unit cell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a euhedral crystal?

<p>Euhedral crystals have flat and fully developed faces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'order of symmetry' in the context of crystal structure?

<p>The order of symmetry refers to the number of positions in which an object looks the same as it did before the transformation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of symmetry operation involves a rotation followed by an inversion?

<p>Screw Rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the numerical notation for Hermann Mauguin symbols?

<p>Graphical Symbols (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which crystal system has dimensions where a=b=c and all angles are 90 degrees?

<p>Cubic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Law of Constancy of Interfacial Angles state?

<p>Angles between corresponding faces of the same mineral will be the same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the existence of two chemically identical crystal forms as mirror images of each other?

<p>Enantiomorphous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Screw Rotation involve in terms of movement?

<p>Rotation with a displacement parallel to the axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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