Introduction to Criminal Law and Torts

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Questions and Answers

What term describes the process of bringing and trying a lawsuit?

  • Criminal law
  • Informed consent
  • Litigation (correct)
  • Tort

Which of the following is NOT considered an intentional tort?

  • Fraud
  • Defamation of character
  • Negligence (correct)
  • Assault

What is the term for a wrong committed against another person or property that is tried in civil court?

  • Tort (correct)
  • Liability
  • Felony
  • Crime

Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements of liability?

<p>Compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is part of informed consent?

<p>Voluntariness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Litigation

The process of bringing and trying a lawsuit.

Plaintiff

The person bringing a lawsuit to court.

Tort

A wrong committed against a person or property, usually tried in civil court.

Negligence

A type of unintentional tort caused by lack of care or failing to act.

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Four Elements of Liability

Duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages are required to prove liability.

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Study Notes

Court System

  • Litigation: Process of bringing and trying a lawsuit
  • Plaintiff: Person bringing the lawsuit
  • Defendant: Person accused of a crime
  • Law: Standard rule of conduct established and enforced by the government
  • Public Law: Government is directly involved
  • Private Law: Civil Law
  • Criminal Law: Concerns state and federal criminal statutes (e.g., murder)

Criminal Law

  • Crime: Wrong against a person or property, or against the public
  • Tort: Wrong committed by one person against another person or property (tried in civil court)

Intentional & Unintentional Tort

  • Intentional Torts:
    • Assault & battery
    • Defamation of character
    • Invasion of privacy
    • False imprisonment
    • Fraud
  • Unintentional Torts:
    • Negligence
    • Malpractice

Four Elements of Liability

  • Duty
  • Breach of duty
  • Causation
  • Damages
  • Disclosure
  • Comprehension
  • Competence
  • Voluntariness

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