Introduction to Criminal Law and Torts
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Questions and Answers

What term describes the process of bringing and trying a lawsuit?

  • Criminal law
  • Informed consent
  • Litigation (correct)
  • Tort
  • Which of the following is NOT considered an intentional tort?

  • Fraud
  • Defamation of character
  • Negligence (correct)
  • Assault
  • What is the term for a wrong committed against another person or property that is tried in civil court?

  • Tort (correct)
  • Liability
  • Felony
  • Crime
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements of liability?

    <p>Compensation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is part of informed consent?

    <p>Voluntariness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Court System

    • Litigation: Process of bringing and trying a lawsuit
    • Plaintiff: Person bringing the lawsuit
    • Defendant: Person accused of a crime
    • Law: Standard rule of conduct established and enforced by the government
    • Public Law: Government is directly involved
    • Private Law: Civil Law
    • Criminal Law: Concerns state and federal criminal statutes (e.g., murder)

    Criminal Law

    • Crime: Wrong against a person or property, or against the public
    • Tort: Wrong committed by one person against another person or property (tried in civil court)

    Intentional & Unintentional Tort

    • Intentional Torts:
      • Assault & battery
      • Defamation of character
      • Invasion of privacy
      • False imprisonment
      • Fraud
    • Unintentional Torts:
      • Negligence
      • Malpractice

    Four Elements of Liability

    • Duty
    • Breach of duty
    • Causation
    • Damages
    • Disclosure
    • Comprehension
    • Competence
    • Voluntariness

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of the court system, criminal law, and torts in this quiz. Understand the roles of plaintiffs and defendants, the distinctions between intentional and unintentional torts, and the essential elements of liability and informed consent. This quiz is designed to enhance your understanding of legal practices and standards.

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