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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of conservatism?
What is the primary goal of conservatism?
- To eliminate social hierarchy and authority
- To prioritize international cooperation over national interests
- To preserve traditional institutions and values (correct)
- To promote radical social change
Which of the following is a key characteristic of conservatives?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of conservatives?
- A preference for gradual and incremental reforms (correct)
- A belief in the importance of international cooperation
- A desire for rapid and radical social change
- A rejection of traditional values and institutions
Who is considered the father of modern conservatism?
Who is considered the father of modern conservatism?
- Karl Marx
- Edmund Burke (correct)
- John Locke
- Adam Smith
What is the conservative approach to change?
What is the conservative approach to change?
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What is the primary role of authority in conservatism?
What is the primary role of authority in conservatism?
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What is the conservative approach to economics?
What is the conservative approach to economics?
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Study Notes
Definition and Overview
- Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes the preservation of traditional institutions, customs, and values.
- It emphasizes the importance of social hierarchy, authority, and morality in maintaining social order.
Core Principles
- Tradition: Conservatives believe in the importance of preserving traditional institutions, customs, and values.
- Authority: Conservatives believe in the importance of authority and social hierarchy in maintaining social order.
- Morality: Conservatives believe in the importance of morality and moral values in guiding individual and collective behavior.
- Gradual Change: Conservatives believe in gradual, incremental change rather than radical or revolutionary change.
Key Characteristics
- Caution: Conservatives tend to be cautious and skeptical of rapid change, preferring gradual and incremental reforms.
- Pragmatism: Conservatives prioritize practical solutions over ideological purity.
- Nationalism: Conservatives often prioritize national interests and sovereignty over international cooperation and global governance.
- Free Markets: Conservatives often support free market economics and limited government intervention in the economy.
Historical Development
- Edmund Burke: Considered the father of modern conservatism, Burke argued that social change should be gradual and respectful of tradition.
- 19th Century: Conservatism emerged as a distinct political movement in response to the French Revolution and the rise of liberalism.
- 20th Century: Conservatism evolved in response to the challenges of socialism, communism, and fascism.
Notable Conservative Thinkers and Politicians
- Edmund Burke
- Adam Smith
- Margaret Thatcher
- Ronald Reagan
- Russell Kirk
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