Introduction to Computers

Which of these options describes the ENIAC computer?

What is a key characteristic of a computer, according to its definition?

What was the defining technology of the first generation of computers (1950-1959)?

What advancement is characteristic of the second generation of computers (1959-1965)?

Which technology defines the third generation of computers (1965-1975)?

Which of these options is the technology associated with the fourth generation of computers (1975-1980)?

Which of the following best describes the defining characteristic of the fifth generation of computers?

What is a supercomputer primarily known for?

In what setting are mainframe computers typically used?

What distinguishes a micro-computer from other types of computers?

Which of these options represents a device that combines features of a computer, a media player, and a camera?

What is the primary function of the CPU (Central Processing Unit)?

What is the role of the Control Unit within the CPU?

What happens to the data stored in RAM (Random Access Memory) when the computer is turned off?

Which characteristic is associated with Read Only Memory (ROM)?

Which input device allows users to select icons and give commands?

What is the primary function of a keyboard?

What is the purpose of a scanner?

What is the function of output devices?

Which of the following is an example of an output device?

Which storage device is characterized by its large storage capacity and is typically installed inside the computer?

Which of the following has generally replaced the floppy disk?

Which statement describes how computers use the binary digit system?

What is a 'byte' in the context of data representation?

Which of these options is a use of a computer network?

What is the purpose of a server in a network?

What does LAN stand for?

What is a key characteristic of a local area network (LAN)?

What is the primary function of a 'web browser'?

Which option reflects the role of a web browser?

When typing a website address, what does 'HTTP' usually stand for?

What does the acronym 'URL' stand for?

What function does the protocol component ('http://' or 'https://') serve in a URL?

Which is a common top-level domain used for commercial sites?

What type of website is often associated with the '.edu' domain?

The '.gov' domain is typically used for which type of entities?

Typically, which type of organization uses the '.org' domain?

What statement best describes the 'Star Topology' network configuration?

In a Ring Topology network, how is data transmitted if one connection fails?

Which characteristic describes 'Bus Topology' networks?

Which of these options is the original purpose of the Internet?

What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?

Which of these options describes E-mail?

Which of the following is characteristic of the computers developed during the first generation (1950-1959)?

Why were first-generation computers primarily used by specialists in large companies?

What notable change characterized the second generation of computers (1959-1965)?

Which programming languages became accessible for specialists to use during the second generation of computers?

What key feature defined the third generation of computers?

What product was developed during the third generation of computing?

A key development characterized the fourth generation of computers, that allowed them to become smaller with greater possibility for data storage , what was the key development?

What significant product emerged from the collaboration between Philips and Sony during the era of the fourth generation of computers?

Which of the following developments is most characteristic of the fifth generation of computers?

Which of the following appeared during the fifth generation of computers?

Which of the following features is most indicative of supercomputers?

What application is most likely to require the use of a supercomputer?

What characteristic is typically associated with mainframe computers?

What capability is most indicative of a mainframe computer?

Which of the following features best describes a minicomputer?

Why are minicomputers not widely used today?

What is a key characteristic of a microcomputer?

What feature is characteristic of both a laptop and a notebook computer?

What is the primary difference between notebook computers and laptops?

How do tablets primarily differ from traditional computers in terms of data input?

Which component is considered the brain of the computer?

What determines the overall performance of a CPU?

What would be the result if the CPU was not connected to the Motherboard?

What role does the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) serve within the CPU?

What is the role of Registers in a computers CPU?

What is the primary function of RAM in a computer system?

What happens to the data stored in ROM when the computer loses electricity?

What statement correctly describes a computer's use of binary?

How many bits are contained in a byte?

When referring to the size or amount of space available what would be bigger?

Which of the following would be considered a physical part of a typical computer setup?

What is the function of the 'Scanner'?

What item could be used to enter information into a spreadsheet program?

What is the purpose of a plotter device?

Which storage medium is an example of flash memory?

Which of the following is an example of a network hardware component?

Which factor is most likely to lead to wider adoption of computer networks?

What determines if a network is considered a LAN?

What characterizes the WAN network?

In a star topology, what happens if the central hub fails?