Introduction to Computers and Binary Language
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of binary language?

  • 4 digits
  • 16 digits
  • 2 digits (correct)
  • 8 digits

How many bits make up one byte in a computer?

  • 8 bits (correct)
  • 10 bits
  • 16 bits
  • 4 bits

What is the purpose of an input device in computing?

  • To display data
  • To process data
  • To enter data into the computer (correct)
  • To send data out of the computer

Which output device is commonly used to display text, graphics, and video as soft copies?

<p>Monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of copies do printers generally produce?

<p>Hard copies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is used to input sounds into a computer system?

<p>Microphone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are speakers and earphones considered in a computer system?

<p>Output devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device can be used to create digital images for input into a computer?

<p>Scanner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many oscillations per second are referred to when the prefix mega is used?

<p>Millions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A 1.2 GHz chip is how many times faster than a chip with a 400 MHz clock?

<p>Three times (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 400 MHz chip's clock do 400 million times per second?

<p>Receives electricity and switches on and off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the speed of a personal computer depend on, besides the CPU speed?

<p>Size of RAM and speed of the hard disk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of computer is specially designed to be used by a single end-user?

<p>Personal computer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer chip resides in another device, is self-contained, and has its own programming?

<p>Embedded computer chip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a supercomputer mainly focus on?

<p>Performing complex calculations rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a mouse as mentioned in the text?

<p>To input user responses and commands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many binary digits (bits) make up one byte in the context of computers?

<p>8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device creates copies that can be touched and are considered hard copies?

<p>Printer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an input device enable you to do in computing?

<p>Enter data and instructions into your computer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is commonly used to display text, graphics, and video as soft copies?

<p>Monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most fundamental unit of binary language called?

<p>Bit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is used for sound output in a computer system?

<p><strong>Speaker</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a microphone as an input device?

<p><strong>Input sounds</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the speed of a 200 MHz clock chip compared to a 1.2 GHz chip?

<p>6 times slower (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an embedded computer?

<p>Execute complex calculations rapidly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a computer has a CPU operating at 1.6 GHz and a bus speed of 50 MHz, what slows the computer down?

<p>Speed of the bus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a supercomputer from other types of computers?

<p>Executing complex calculations rapidly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does coupling the prefix giga with Hertz affect the oscillations per second?

<p>Refers to billions of oscillations per second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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