Introduction to Computer Systems and Hardware

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Questions and Answers

What are the main characteristics of an Operating System?

  • It manages hardware and software resources. (correct)
  • It is a type of computer hardware.
  • It exclusively runs on primary storage devices.
  • It only supports one programming language.

Which of the following best describes a LAN?

  • A network that connects different local area networks together.
  • A network that typically connects computers within a small area, like a home or office. (correct)
  • A type of network used only for mobile communication.
  • A network that covers a large geographical area, such as a city.

What is the purpose of a subnet mask in networking?

  • To configure the routing protocols in a network.
  • To encrypt data transmitted over the internet.
  • To determine the network and host portions of an IP address. (correct)
  • To represent physical layer devices in a network.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of mobile devices?

<p>General reliance on wired connections. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of social media on business?

<p>It enables direct and immediate communication with consumers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common form of cybercrime associated with social media?

<p>Cyberbullying. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) represent?

<p>The serial number of a mobile device. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of firewalls in network security?

<p>To protect networks from unauthorized access. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which number system uses base 16?

<p>Hexadecimal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between a compiler and an interpreter?

<p>A compiler converts entire source code into machine code before execution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Computer Systems

  • Understanding different number systems: Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal
  • Converting between these systems, including Binary to Decimal, Decimal to Binary, Binary to Hexadecimal, and Hexadecimal to Binary
  • Representing signed and unsigned Binary Numbers
  • Understanding ASCII and UTF character encoding standards
  • Defining a computer and its evolution
  • Key computer terms, including hardware and software, programming languages, compiler, and interpreter

Computer Hardware and Software

  • Understanding the various components that make up a computer, including the Motherboard, Processor, Memory, Storage Devices, and Networking components
  • Differentiating between Primary and Secondary Storage Devices
  • Understanding the importance of Computer Operating Systems (OS) and the Booting process
  • Exploring different types of operating systems, such as Windows and Linux, and their architectures
  • Understanding File Systems

Computer Networks

  • Defining a Computer Network, including Digital and Analog Signaling Methods
  • Recognizing the Components of a Network, including Topology and Types of Networks: LAN, MAN, and WAN
  • Understanding Routers, Routing Protocols, and the OSI Layer
  • Examining the TCP/IP protocol suite and its functions
  • Familiarizing with different Communication Devices, IP Addresses and Classes, Subnet Masks, and MAC Addresses
  • Learning about the Internet and its relationship to websites and webpages
  • Understanding Firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), and Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)
  • Identifying Network and Internet Related Crimes

Mobile Technologies

  • Understanding the basic components of cellular networks, including CDMA and GSM
  • Identifying different mobile device types and their hardware & software characteristics
  • Exploring mobile operating systems and their functions
  • Familiarizing with the components of Mobile Phones, including International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI), Subscriber Identity Module (SIM), and SIM Files
  • Understanding Smartphones

Social Media

  • Identifying security issues and types of crimes in social media, including Cyberbullying, Online Grooming, and Cyberstalking
  • Understanding the impact of social media on Business, Politics, and Revolutions
  • Recognizing emerging trends in social media

General Knowledge & Aptitude

  • Understanding general knowledge, general intelligence & reasoning, and general awareness
  • Focusing on quantitative aptitude, English language & comprehension, and Statistics

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