34 Questions
What is software primarily designed to do?
Tell the machine what tasks to perform and how
Which of the following best describes system software?
Software that provides a platform for other software
What is the main responsibility of the operating system (OS)?
Managing the computer's hardware and resources
Which of the following is NOT a function of an Operating System (OS)?
Creating application software
What distinguishes software from physical hardware?
Software provides instructions on how a computer should work
Which types of programs fall under system software?
Operating system and utility programs
What is the function of Memory Management in an operating system?
Managing the physical and virtual memory in the system
How does the File System Management in Linux differ from Windows?
In Linux, the file system starts at the root directory denoted as /, while in Windows, drives are represented by letters
What is the purpose of Device Management in an operating system?
Managing communication with devices like hard drives and printers
Which type of user interface uses windows, icons, buttons, and menus for interaction?
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
What defines a Multitasking/Time-sharing Operating System?
Switching between multiple jobs so frequently that users feel they are executing simultaneously
What characterizes a Real-time Operating System?
Responding to input immediately like in an airbag system in cars or flight control
What is the main function of an operating system (OS) in a computer system?
Managing computer hardware and resources
Which software component is responsible for handling the creation, scheduling, and termination of processes in a computer system?
Operating system
How does the role of utility programs differ from that of application software in a computer system?
Utility programs focus on optimizing system performance, while application software manages files.
In the context of computer software, what is the primary role of system software?
Intermediary between users and computer hardware
Which software category includes the operating system (OS) and utility programs?
System Software
What distinguishes the functions of operating systems (OS) from utility programs in a computer system?
OS manages computer hardware and resources, while utility programs perform specific tasks.
What is the main purpose of disk defragmenters?
To rearrange fragmented data for efficient hard drive performance
Which utility software is essential for detecting and removing malicious software from a computer?
Virus Scanners & Antimalware Tools
What do Backup & Recovery Utilities help users do in case of system crashes or data corruption?
Create copies of data and system files for restoration
Which type of utility software is useful for reducing file sizes for easier transfer over networks or saving storage space?
File Compression Utilities
What do System Utilities provide tools for in terms of computer performance management?
Managing and maintaining a computer's performance
Which utility software helps in identifying and removing unnecessary files to free up disk space?
Disk Cleaners
What is the primary function of the kernel in an operating system?
Optimizing system performance by managing hardware operations
How does the file system organization differ between Linux and Windows?
Linux uses a hierarchical folder structure starting from /, while Windows uses drive letters (e.g., C:) for file organization.
What distinguishes Real-time Operating Systems (OS) from other types of OS?
Real-time OSs can instantly respond to external inputs without delay.
Which component of an operating system acts as the interface between users and the kernel?
Shell
Why is utility software important in an operating system environment?
To enhance performance, optimize speed, and fix issues in the system
In which type of operating system are multiple jobs executed by frequently switching between them?
Multitasking/Time-sharing OS
What is the main responsibility of File System Management in an operating system?
Organizing files on storage devices, handling read/write operations, and maintaining file attributes
'utilities' in an operating system refer to software that:
Help in system maintenance, performance enhancement, and security
What is the purpose of the shell component in an operating system?
Provide a user-friendly interface for users to interact with the OS
How do Embedded Operating Systems differ from other types of OS?
They are used in everyday devices like ATMs and washing machines.
Explore the fundamental concepts of computer software, including its role in connecting computer hardware and users, and how it differs from physical hardware. Learn about the set of related instructions that dictate tasks and how they are performed.
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