Introduction to Computer Repair

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Questions and Answers

In a computer system, what is item 8 typically referred to, based on its function?

  • Motherboard
  • Riser
  • Monitor (correct)
  • Power supply

Which of the following statements is NOT accurate regarding FireWire technology?

  • FireWire works only with Apple computers. (correct)
  • FireWire devices include camcorders, cameras, and printers.
  • FireWire supports hot swapping.
  • FireWire can connect up to 63 devices.

What crucial function does a computer power supply perform?

  • Is a rectangular box normally inside the computer case that is sealed to keep out dust and dirt
  • Supplies DC voltage to the internal parts of the computer (correct)
  • Allows input of data and is used to select menus and options
  • Converts the DC voltage that comes out of the wall to AC voltage the computer can use

What type of connector is commonly used to transmit video signals from a computer to a display?

<p>Video connector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the power supply unit (PSU) in a computer?

<p>Converts AC to DC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is primarily responsible for holding the CPU, memory, and expansion cards?

<p>Motherboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Dynamic RAM (DRAM)?

<p>It requires periodic refreshing of data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is primarily used for short-term data storage that the CPU can access quickly?

<p>Random Access Memory (RAM) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is LEAST indicative of a proficient computer technician?

<p>Innate understanding of complex system architectures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A technician is troubleshooting a computer that fails to power on. After verifying the power supply is functional, what component should they inspect next?

<p>The motherboard. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user reports that their keyboard is not responding. They have already checked the cable connection. What is the next most efficient troubleshooting step a technician should take?

<p>Test the keyboard on a different computer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A technician is upgrading a computer and needs to install a new graphics card. Which component needs to be identified on the motherboard before installation?

<p>PCIe slot. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Newly built computers are failing to boot. The technician suspects a RAM issue. Which of the following actions should be performed first?

<p>Check RAM compatibility with the motherboard. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After installing a new sound card, the computer fails to recognize it. What is the MOST likely cause?

<p>Driver installation is required. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user is complaining about slow internet speeds. The computer is connected via Ethernet. What is the first step a technician should take to troubleshoot this?

<p>Check the Ethernet cable and connections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a power supply within a computer system?

<p>Converting AC power to DC power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A technician is tasked with securely erasing data from an old hard drive before disposal. Which method provides the highest level of security?

<p>Overwriting the drive multiple times with random data. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of software?

<p>Microsoft Server (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component serves as the main hub for electronics, expansion slots, and memory in a computer system?

<p>Motherboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following devices typically use DIN connectors?

<p>Mice and keyboards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym ROM stand for in the context of computer memory?

<p>Read-Only Memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of computer hardware, what is the primary role of an expansion slot on a motherboard?

<p>To provide interfaces for connecting additional components or peripherals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory loses its stored data when the computer is powered off?

<p>RAM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is directly responsible for executing instructions and performing calculations in a computer?

<p>CPU (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user wants to identify the function of an unknown adapter inside their computer. Which of the following is the MOST direct and practical first step?

<p>Follow the cable from the adapter to the device to which it is connected. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a typical computer setup, which of the following is referred to as a keyboard?

<p>Keyboard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RAM stand for in the context of computer hardware?

<p>Random Access Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user is troubleshooting a CRT monitor. Which action presents the GREATEST safety risk if performed without specialized training?

<p>Unplugging the monitor, removing its case, and probing various components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When examining the inside of a computer case, which component is MOST accurately identified as an adapter?

<p>Adapter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a computer is not functioning, what is the most important first step for a technician to take regarding safety precaution.

<p>Unplug the computer from the power source. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following components is directly connected to the motherboard and is essential for executing instructions?

<p>CPU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A technician is called in to fix a computer. The user states that the computer turns on, but displays nothing at all on the screen. What would the technician check first?

<p>Physical connections to the monitor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to use an anti-static wrist strap when working on computer hardware?

<p>To prevent damage to sensitive components from electrostatic discharge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of port is primarily used to transmit video signals from a computer to a display device?

<p>Video Port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common alternative name widely used for the IEEE 1394 standard?

<p>FireWire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following computer components is directly related to the terms DIP, DIMM, SIMM, and RIMM?

<p>Memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which of the following devices is a Mini DisplayPort most commonly found?

<p>Laptop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bus architecture allows the connection of up to 127 devices through the use of multiple hubs?

<p>USB (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is primarily used by the video adapter for graphics processing?

<p>VRAM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is characterized by its volatility, meaning it loses its stored data when power is removed?

<p>RAM (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A computer technician needs to add an internal component that requires high bandwidth. Which type of expansion slot would be the MOST suitable choice?

<p>PCI (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST description of an operating system's primary function?

<p>Managing and allocating computer hardware resources. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A technician is asked to identify a 25-pin port on the back of an older computer. Which type of port is MOST likely being identified?

<p>Parallel port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A user has filled all available USB ports on their computer and needs to connect an additional USB device. What is the MOST cost-effective solution to expand the number of available USB ports without replacing existing hardware?

<p>Add a USB hub. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A presenter wants to connect their laptop to an older overhead projector, as well as a modern display simultaneously. Which two ports would MOST likely provide the necessary connectivity?

<p>VGA and HDMI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Computer Technician

A professional with experience, hardware knowledge, and logical thinking.

Motherboard

The main circuit board that connects all computer components.

Test a Keyboard

Pressing the Caps Lock key and observing if its light turns on.

Floppy Drive

A storage device that reads and writes data to floppy disks.

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Memory Module

A printed circuit board containing sockets to accept memory modules.

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Monitor

A display screen used to present visual output from a computer.

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FireWire

A standard for high-speed communication, supports hot swapping, and connects devices like camcorders and cameras.

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Power Supply Function

Supplies Direct Current (DC) voltage to the internal components of the computer.

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Video Connector

A port used to connect a display device such as a monitor to a computer.

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Power Supply Primary Purpose

Converts Alternating Current (AC) to Direct Current (DC) for use by computer components.

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Software

Programs and applications that run on a computer.

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DIN Connectors

Connectors used for mice and keyboards.

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ROM

Read-Only Memory: non-volatile memory.

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Expansion Slot

A slot on the motherboard for adding hardware components.

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Volatile Memory

Volatile memory that loses its data when power is turned off.

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Identifying Adapters

Locate the connected device by following the cable from the adapter.

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Keyboard

A common input device used to enter text and commands into a computer.

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CRT Safety Hazard

Unplugging and probing inside a monitor without training.

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Adapter

A card that adds functionality to a computer.

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Riser card

A card that plugs into the motherboard to provide additional slots.

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Mouse

A hand-operated input device to control the cursor.

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USB Port

A common interface for connecting peripherals like printers, storage devices and more to a computer.

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Operating System

Software that manages computer hardware and provides services for applications.

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Parallel Port

A type of connector primarily for connecting printers to a computer.

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USB Hub

A device that expands the number of available USB ports on a computer.

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VGA/HDMI Ports

Commonly used to connect a laptop to external displays like projectors.

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What is RAM?

Random Access Memory; volatile memory used for temporary data storage.

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What is a CPU?

The central processing unit; performs calculations and executes instructions.

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Video port

A port used to transmit video signals to a display device.

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What is FireWire?

A standard for high-speed data transfer, commonly used for connecting devices like video cameras and external hard drives; also known as IEEE 1394.

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What is Memory?

DIP, DIMM, SIMM, and RIMM are types of this.

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Laptop Port

Commonly found on laptops for connecting external displays or devices.

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What is USB?

A bus that can connect up to 127 devices via hubs.

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Study Notes

  • The quiz covered an introduction to computer repair.
  • The quiz was started on Thursday, 25 January 2024, 6:47 PM and completed on Thursday, 25 January 2024, 7:27 PM.
  • The time taken to complete the quiz was 39 mins 20 secs.
  • The grade for the quiz was 9.33 out of 10.00 (93.33%).

Computer Technician Characteristics

  • Experience, knowledge of basic hardware, and a logical mind are characteristics tied to computer technicians.

Identifying Motherboard

  • In a computer case diagram, part 5 indicates the motherboard.

Testing Keyboard Functionality

  • Pressing Caps Lock to see whether the associated light comes on is an easy way to determine if a keyboard is working.

Identifying Floppy Drive

  • In a computer case diagram, part 2 indicates the floppy drive.

Identifying Adapters

  • The simplest way to learn what the adapters do is to follow the cable from the adapter to the device it connects with.

Identifying Keyboard

  • In a computer setup diagram, item 10 represents the keyboard.

RAM Definition

  • RAM stands for Random Access Memory.

CRT Monitor Safety

  • Unplugging the monitor, removing its case, and probing various components should only be done after specialized technical training.

Identifying Memory Module

  • In a computer diagram, item 4 refers to the Memory module.

Identifying Monitor

  • The item labeled 8 in a computer diagram indicates the monitor.

FireWire Features

  • FireWire can connect up to 63 devices and supports hot swapping.
  • FireWire devices include camcorders, cameras, and printers.

Computer Power Supply

  • A computer power supply supplies DC voltage to the internal parts of a PC.

Video Connector Identification

  • The figure displays a video connector

Power Supply Purpose

  • The primary purpose of a power supply is to convert AC to DC.

Examples of Software

  • Microsoft Server, Windows 7, Acrobat Reader, Flash Player, Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, and Lotus 1-2-3 are examples of software.

Motherboard Function

  • The motherboard holds most of the electronics, expansion slots, and memory.

DIN Connectors

  • DIN connectors are typically found on mice and keyboards.

ROM Definition

  • ROM stands for Read-Only Memory.

Identifying Expansion Slot

  • In a computer diagram, the part labeled 6 indicates the expansion slot.

Memory and Electricity

  • In RAM, data is lost when the electricity to the computer is turned off.

Identifying CPU

  • In the computers diagram, the part labeled 1 indicates the CPU.

Video Port Identification

  • The figure shows what is commonly called a video port.

IEEE 1394

  • IEEE 1394 standard is also known as FireWire.

Memory Term Associations

  • DIP, DIMM, SIMM, and RIMM are terms associated with types of Memory.

Laptop Port Identification

  • The port in the figure is commonly found on a Laptop.

USB Device Connection

  • USB can connect a maximum of 127 devices with five hubs.

Operating Systems Examples

  • Mandrake, iOS, Windows XP, and OS X are examples of Operating systems.

Parallel Port Identification

  • The figure indicates the presence of a Parallel Port.

Installing USB Printer

  • Adding a USB hub is recommended when there are no USB ports available to install a USB printer.

Laptop to Projector Connections

  • VGA and HDMI ports can connect a laptop to an overhead projector.

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